Spotted Ratfish - Hydrolagus colliei
Hydrolagus colliei is a species of cartilaginous fish of the chimaeras group (Chimaeriformes - Chimaeridae).
Chimaeras and chimeroid fish (ratfish, rabbitfish, and ghostsharks), are perhaps the oldest and most enigmatic groups of fishes alive today. Their closest living relatives are sharks, but their evolutionary lineage branched off from sharks nearly 400 million years ago, and they have remained an isolated group ever since. They are considered the missing link between the bony and cartilaginous fishes because they have the characteristics of both.
The Spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei, has a large rabbit-like head with a broad duckbill-shaped snout and large green eyes. The body tapers toward the posterior end of the fish; the tail makes up almost half the length of the overall length of the entire fish. There are prominent lateral line canals on the scaleless skin of this fish.
At the leading edge of the first dorsal fin is a prominent venomous spine. The spine can be dangerous and cause a painful wound. Fishers are reputed to fear the jaws of the ratfish more than they do the dorsal spine.
This species occurs in the eastern Pacific, from Cape Spencer, Alaska to Bahía Sebastian Vizcaíno, Baja California (Mexico). There is an Isolated population in the northern Gulf of California.
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Photo credit: ©Dan Hershman | [Top - Locality: Edmonds Underwater Park, Edmonds, Washington, US (2011)] - [Bottom - Locality: Three Tree Point, Burien, Washington, US (2012)]