Understanding the Costs of Applying for U.S. Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone for immigrants looking to solidify their place in American society. However, the process of applying for citizenship, also known as naturalization, comes with various fees and costs that applicants need to consider. This guide outlines the primary expenses involved in applying for U.S. citizenship and what to expect throughout the process.
Key Costs of U.S. Citizenship Application
Filing Fee for Form N-400
The core cost of applying for U.S. citizenship is the Form N-400, Application for Naturalization filing fee. As of now, the fee is $640. This fee covers the processing of your application by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Biometrics Fee
In addition to the filing fee, applicants aged 14 to 78 must pay a biometrics fee of $85. This fee covers the cost of fingerprinting, background checks, and photographing the applicant. The biometrics appointment is essential for ensuring that the applicant meets the security and eligibility requirements for naturalization.In total, most applicants will pay $725 ($640 for the application and $85 for biometrics).
Additional Costs to Consider
Legal Fees
While it is not mandatory to hire an immigration attorney, many applicants choose to do so for assistance with the paperwork, eligibility review, and interview preparation. Legal fees can range from $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of your case and the services you require.
English Language and Civics Test Preparation
One requirement for naturalization is passing an English language and U.S. civics test. Some applicants choose to invest in test preparation courses or study materials, which can cost $50 to $200, depending on the resources you choose.
Other Incidental Costs
Other incidental expenses can include travel to USCIS offices for biometrics and interviews, which vary depending on your location. If you need to request copies of official documents (like birth certificates or marriage licenses) as part of your application, those costs can also add up.
Fee Waivers and Reductions
For those who cannot afford the application fees, USCIS does offer fee waivers or reductions. To qualify for a fee waiver, applicants typically need to demonstrate financial hardship, such as receiving means-tested public benefits, having a low income, or facing special circumstances like medical emergencies. The Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, must be submitted alongside your application if you seek a waiver.
Applying for U.S. citizenship requires a financial commitment that can vary based on your personal situation. The basic cost includes the application filing and biometrics fees, totaling $725 for most applicants. However, depending on whether you choose to seek legal assistance or invest in test preparation, the total cost can be higher. Understanding these costs ahead of time can help you better prepare for your journey to U.S. citizenship.
