The 4th of July, celebrates the adoption of the Declaration on July 4, 1776. The 13 colonies formally declared their independence from Great Britain. But the document excluded Native Americans, calling them non human “merciless savages,” and helped justify years of genocide against them. It also began the process of structuring the U.S. government, which was mostly inspired by Native governments that were going on before they even arrived.
Many Native nations cooperated through a unified council while keeping their independence. Settlers admired this balance of unity and autonomy. Particularly loved by settlers was that many of the Native government systems had constitutions, Representative government, Separation of powers, Checks and balances, and Federalism. The settlers witnessed most Native systems had the concept of Freedom, Equality, Self-government, and the idea that governments derive their powers from the consent of the people they govern and thats what was wanted as a large message of the Declaration.
The Declaration came about because Britain was abusing its power. Colonists were inspired by the Native argument that people have natural rights inherently for being human like right to live and be safe from harm, freedom to make personal choices freely, freedom of thought and action, and the right to be able to keep the fruits of one’s labor.
Today, Native Americans are working to correct that systemic exclusion, still aiming for the same goal as during colonization and even prior, where everyone is welcome on the land and while on the land everyone’s basic needs are met and neither the land nor people should be exploited. It can often be confusing or even sound controversial to hear terms like “land back” or “this is Native land” but really those phrases are meant to assert in modern times the collective goal of equality, basic human rights for all, not exploiting humans or land, and that on this land that gives us all we need nobody “owns” it but it’s a shared resource and that every human no matter your background is deserving to be on the land with safe shelter, food, health care and ability to actually enjoy it
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