[Jemadar.]

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[Jemadar.]
A jemadar (also spelled jamadar) was a former rank in the British Indian Army, equivalent to a lieutenant, and also used for various other officials in India. It was the lowest rank for a Viceroy's commissioned officer. The term also referred to supervisors of servants or other government officials.
More details:
Military:In the British Indian Army, a jemadar commanded platoons or troops, assisted their British commanders, and held positions like assistant quartermaster or adjutant.
Historical Context:The rank was used in the Indian Army until 1965, when it was replaced by naib subedar in infantry and naib risaldar in cavalry and armored corps.
Other Uses:The term "jemadar" also applied to armed officials of zamindars(landlords) and to various government officials, including supervisors of servants.
Etymology:The word "jemadar" is derived from Urdu, originating from Persian and ultimately Arabic, meaning "gathering holder" or "leader".
What is a Jemadar?
What is a Jemadar?
Introduction Jemadar or jamadar is a title used for various military and other officials in the Indian subcontinent. Etymology The word stems from Urdu (جمعدار), which derives through Persian jam(a)dar from Arabic jamā‘a(t) ‘muster’ + -dār ‘holder’. Pre-Colonial A jemadar was originally an armed official of a zamindar (feudal lord) in India who, like a military general, and along with…
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What was the Siege of the British Residency in Kabul (1879)?
What was the Siege of the British Residency in Kabul (1879)?
Introduction The Siege of the British Residency in Kabul was a military engagement of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880). The British resident, Sir Louis Cavagnari and his escort were massacred after an 8-hour siege by mutinous Afghan troops inside their Residency in Kabul. This event triggered the second phase of the war, during which an Anglo-Indian army invaded Afghanistan and captured…
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