Democracy after Virtue by Sungman Kim
Presentation at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKYSPP) by Professor Sungman Kim
Pragmatic Confucian Democracy
1. Democracy is good in itself --> (as an end in itself) good to structure social life
2. Democracy is good in itself --> (as a means to an end) for democracy-related goals like governance
3. Democracy is good, among alternative systems --> (as a means to an end) compared to others, it is a good system to achieve goals
4. Democracy is good to achieve non-democracy-related goals --> (as a means to an end) e.g. economic growth
5. Democracy is bad in itself --> majority-based system cannot achieve goals
Confucianism vs Democracy --> Quite different ideologies:
Prof Kim considered how people within countries like Korea, Taiwan and Japan have different notions of Confucian values e.g. 孝, 仁, and gender equality. Democracy becomes a means for citizens in each country to come to a consensus on what these Confucian values mean to society.