The responsibility of the State.
The State has the responsibility to ensure the safety of the civilian population and respect for their lives and physical integrity. This includes ensuring full respect for international law and standards on landmines and ERW by its armed forces. The State must play a central role in taking every possible measure to protect civilians from the effects of such weapons, and providing necessary assistance, including medical care and rehabilitation services, to the victims/survivors and their families.
The International Mine Action Standards (IMAS), which are managed by the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), guide the planning, implementation and management of mine action programmes.
The State should also ensure full implementation of the International Mine Action Standards (IMAS). This includes facilitating access, supporting and contributing to the effective management of de-mining projects, whether carried out by local or international actors. Such activities are often overseen by a specific national mine action authority (NMAA).