Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya (1861–1946) was a visionary educator, a key leader of the Indian Independence movement, and a social reformer.
The "Mahamana": He was given the title "Mahamana" (Great Soul) by Mahatma Gandhi, who deeply respected his integrity and service.
Founder of BHU: His most lasting legacy is the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) at Varanasi, founded in 1916. He envisioned it as a center to blend modern scientific education with ancient Indian values.
Satyamev Jayate: He popularized the phrase "Satyamev Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) from the Mundaka Upanishad, which later became India’s national motto.
Journalism & Law: He founded the influential English newspaper The Leader and was a highly respected lawyer who famously defended the 177 accused in the Chauri Chaura case.
Bharat Ratna: In 2014, he was posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.
















