Could Tao have survived alone on his island?
Basically what the title says. Previously, I hypothesized where Tao’s island could be located in real life, and then I tried to figure how his family and people died off. Today, I’m asking: could Tao have really survived all alone in his island? And how did he manage to do it?
Tao’s story reminds us of two other characters from beloved children movies: Tarzan and Mowgli.
Tarzan grew up in a remote jungle, raised by gorillas. He never saw another human, so as a result he understands animals and can’t speak any human languages (until Jane teaches him how). The dangers he faces are predators like jaguars. He survived because he was raised by gorillas, animals that are very similar to humans.
Mowgli got lost in the jungle when he was very young as well, but he was raised by wolves instead. Although it sounds weird, people claim to have seen such cases in real life (?? I don’t really believe that, but whatever). His greatest enemy is, once again, a dangerous predator (a tiger).
Tao’s case is different. He wasn’t a baby that was lost in the jungle. He was born there, along with the rest of his village. Unlike Tarzan or Mowgli, he’s not feral and he can speak human languages. This means he was quite old before his parents died. But how old? All Tao tells us is that he was “very young” when his father died. Tao is 13 in the story, so “very young” could mean anything.
We do have some clues. Tao can talk. Babies start taking at 1 years old (by copying their parents). He’s pretty fluent as well, so he must have spent some years surrounded by other humans he can listen and talk to (because to learn to speak, you need to actually speak with someone!). He can also read. Typically, a kid learns to read and write at 5 years old. However, some kids have been known to teach themselves how to read at the younger age of 3 (even more likely if they’re neurodivergent, which Tao could be). But to do that, they still need other people around them; they need parents to read to them first.
Up till now, it looks like the youngest Tao could’ve been is 3 years old. But there’s more information to look at.
Another clue is revealed to us when Tao says that right after his father died, he started building those houses in the trees. This means he must’ve been old enough to use tools and construct buildings. From ages 3-5, kids are still too young to actually build real things. They can use child scissors and make arts and crafts, but can’t use real tools. So, Tao must’ve been older than that. I think he must’ve been in the 6-9 age bracket when his father died, because it’s then where he would’ve 1) gained the agility and strength needed to build things at high altitude in the trees and 2) gotten enough practice to use real tools.
Given everything I’ve said, I think his age must’ve been 7 or 8. Because I want to be poetic, I’ll choose 7, since that was how old Zia was when she got kidnapped and brought to Spain. It would be cool if both characters suffered their life altering events at the same age.
So, we’ve decided that Tao was 7 years old when his family died. The question now changes: could a 7 year old survive all alone on an island?
In a previous post, I claimed that Tao’s island could’ve been situated on or near the island of Española in the Galapagos Archipelago. What climate, flora and fauna would Tao have to deal with and would it be manageable for a kid his age?
Tao already has a shelter to sleep in (a whole village’s infrastructure to himself), adapted to the islands conditions (mixture of a tropical savanna climate and a semi-arid climate, transitioning to a tropical rainforest climate). Given that the climate isn’t too harsh, I doubt Tao had much to worry about, so let’s focus on the animals instead.
Glapagos sea lions can be found on the sandy beaches of the island. Sea lions can be dangerous, but this species is the smallest of the sea lions so it’s already not that bad. They’re generally not dangerous to humans, but can get aggressive if they’re attacked or cornered. Given that Tao grew up on this island, I think he knows better than to bother them and most likely knows to give them their space. In fact, other than the sea lions, there are no dangerous animals on the island at all. Unlike Tarzan and Mowgli, who have to fear jaguars and tigers.
Other animals found on Isla Española are the waved albatrosses (this is where they breed and nest), the blue footed boobies (They court each other), lots of other bird species, lava lizards and marine iguanas, which are all pretty harmless to humans.
Knowing that Tao has no enemies makes it easier to believe he could’ve survived on an island at a very young age.
Our question changes again: Could a 7 year old live by himself on an island where he faces no threats?
If you don’t have to worry about protecting yourself, the next thing you think about is where you’ll be getting food. There are two rudimentary ways: hunting and gathering.
Let’s start with hunting. As I said previously, the Galápagos Islands are home to many bird species. Many are small and harmless. Given that Tao has a crossbow, it’s quite possible that he uses it to hunt small birds. Furthermore, he could also eat the small lizards that scurry around. However, hunting takes a lot of time and energy. Tao was only a kid so he might not have solely relied on a carnivorous diet to survive (although he is a really good hunter, as we’ve seen).
Across the archipelago, you can find edible plants such as the Galapagos tomato, prickly pear cactus, and passion fruit. Tao offers Zia and Esteban some fruit (although I’m not sure what it was exactly) which means he probably does have a very balanced diet.
So now we know that: Tao was old enough to take care of himself, he didn’t have any predators to be wary of and, finally, he had access to food (both meat and plants).
We arrive at our final question: could a 7 year old with no predators, a safe shelter, infrastructure and plenty of access to diverse food survive on an island all by himself?
This was talked about in the show. A human being needs connection to survive. Both Tarzan and Mowgli had that: they were raised by animals that loved them like family. But Tao is all alone, as we said. Sure, he’s capable of being independant, but complete solitude can make a person go insane.
Well, he wasn’t completely alone. He did have Pichu as a friend, but we need to ask ourselves: is that enough?
Parrots are very social animals, and since Tao said he raised Pichu since he was a chick, then that means Pichu sees Tao as his flock/parent (source: I have parrots). Pichu also learned to speak, so he can interact in a more complex way than most pets (like cats or dogs). He can reply to Tao, copy him and even react to situations. He’s pretty smart. He can’t replace human connection, obviously, but I think he’s still a valuable part of Tao’s life and could be the reason he survived by himself. Although, a single parrot probably can’t replace human connection, and certainly not for a child living alone for ≈ 6years.
Not only does Tao have food, a friend and shelter, he also has ways to entertain himself. We know that humans (and other intelligent animals) can’t stand boredom. We’ve seen that Tao spends his days studying muan culture as well as building stuff. He says that it was necessary for him to keep busy, to do something, in order to survive and not go crazy.
After everything I’ve said, I think we can conclude that Tao could’ve indeed survived in the Galapagos for as long as he did (in our explanation, that would be around 6 years). He had all the resources to survive and stay sane. Of course, his situation was in no way ideal, which explains why he immediately left once he got the chance. Would he have been able to live longer than that? Who knows