ʻŌhiʻa lehua is the most common and variable of all native trees. The name polymorpha means "many forms." It's probable that no other native Hawaiian plant is found in a greater number of varieties than Metrosideros Polymorpha. The amount of variations of ʻōhiʻa trees, shrubs, leaf colors and shapes, and floral colors are absolutely amazing!
ʻŌhiʻa are essential trees for native rainforests and environments. They are not difficult to grow provided they are given good sunlight, and excellent drainage. There is no soil needed for these hardy trees to grow.
Metrosideros polymorpha can close the stomata on their leaves if they detect harmful gasses such as so2. In addition they have evolved to withstand lava flows and volcanic activity, and will create aerial stress roots if it feels threatened by its surroundings. The stress roots alow the tree to continue growing even after it falls or is knocked down.
Since ʻōhiʻa are nearly in constant bloom, they attract numerous bees, insects, and honey creepers such as the Apapane which it relies on for 90% of its diet.
Tiny pores on the underside of leaves that a plant breathes from
The most common native Hawaiian honey creeper