[TW: Animal cruelty, whale capture]
Moby Doll
Moby Doll was the second orca ever brought into captivity. Vancouver Aquarium had commissioned sculptor Samuel Burich to make a realistic model of an orca. To do this, a crew was put together to find and kill an orca.
On July 16, 1964, Burich and his crew went to East Point, Saturna Island and shot Moby Doll with a harpoon gun. However, he did not die. He appeared to be stunned, and for several hours two pod members pushed his head up out of the water so he could breathe. Burich shot at him with a rifle several times, but he did not die and the decision was made to tow him back to Vancouver and put him on display. He was dragged to Burrard Drydocks in Vancouver by the harpoon for 16 hours. He was approximately five years old at the time of capture.
For the first 55 days in captivity, Moby Doll would not eat. He was offered parts of octopus, seals, sea lions, and even horse hearts. At this point, it wasn't known that resident killer whales only ate fish. Finally, he was offered cod, and he took it and ended up eating more than 50kg of fish that day. He would eat over 100kg of cod a day from then on.
Before Moby Doll's capture, very little was known about orcas. He was mistaken for a female, and it wasn't until his autopsy that they realised he was in fact male. At the time, orcas had a reputation for being aggressive and were often shot on sight in the wild. Observers at the were shocked at how docile he really was, even taking food out of trainers' hands. Sadly, this led to orcas becoming popular among marine parks, and further captures soon followed. Moby Doll died in 1964 of a skin condition due to poor water salinity after just 88 days in captivity, and since then over 160 orcas have died in captivity.
[Footage from Killer Whales: Beneath The Surface, sources: X X]