“Eritrean leaders guilty of crimes against humanity: UN probe”
The United Nations Commission of Inquiry on human rights said that the government of Eritrea, in power since 1991 was guilty of systematic enslavement, forcible conscription and other abuses. The COI has interviewed more than 800 Eritrean exiles, and they have concluded that crimes against humanity have been committed in a widespread and systematic manner in Eritrean detention facilities, military training camps and other locations. Eritrea has an annual per capita gross national income of US$480, and has denied UN investigators access to the country. It ranks below North Korea as the worst in the world for press freedom.
Eritrea is bound by international law to provide basic human rights to their citizens, however they are not doing so. There is little that the international community can do, other than to call for the perpetrators to be brought before the International Criminal Court. However, this would be a breach of sovereignty, which is something that countries are fond of doing.
The Eritrean dictatorship has repeatedly shown its disregard for human rights, especially in its treatment of conscripts and prisoners.
What can the international community do?
The international community is unwilling to enter Eritrea and intrude on its sovereignty. Thus, it is difficult to bring those who has perpetrated the crisis to the International Criminal Court. There is no possible chance of the Eritrean courts convicting the perpetrators, as there is no judicial independence present in Eritrea.
International Law is often (generally) non-binding, and Eritrea’s dictatorship has chosen to ignore the international community’s warnings. However, invading Eritrea would be a mistake. Looking at past failures such as Iraq and Afghanistan (Soviet War), the invasion of a country and the deposition of its leaders can cause a dangerous imbalance in the political system, with large power vacuums. Similar to the emergence of the Taliban and ISIS, there could be warlords who take over large parts of Eritrea if a war is declared by the international community. However, the international community can help by actively embargoing Eritrea, and not allowing the government to function properly. This includes the Canadian mine that is run by Nevsun and built in Eritrea. There were documented human rights abuses creating the mine, however, this report only condemns the operation of the mine more. Canada should not be actively involved in propping up a dictatorship that is denying the human rights of millions of Eritreans.
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/eritrean-leaders-guilty/2855568.html
June 8, 2016 (20 minutes)