BIO: molecular genetics (DNA replication, protein synthesis)
OCHEM: nucleophilic substitution and rxn rates
Req decreases in resistors in parallel
Req increases in resistors in series
I. buffer region; at midpoint: [H3PO4] = [H2PO4-]
II. equivalence; species present: H2PO4-
III. buffer region; at midpoint: [H2PO4-] = [HPO42-]
IV. equivalence; species present: HPO42-
V. buffer region; at midpoint: [HPO42-] = [PO43-]
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geometric isomers --> cis/trans
# of H bonds in nucleotides: A=T; G≡C
location of gas/nutrient exchange between fetal and maternal blood is the chorionic villi (in placenta)
the fact that once one molecule of O2 binds, it's easier for subsequent O2's to bind, only applies to hemoglobin (because it has 4 subunits) and NOT myoglobin (only 1 subunit).
- myoglobin: O2 saturation ∝ [O2]blood
- hemoglobin: O2 saturation ∝ [O2]blood AND cooperative binding --> sigmoid curve (harder initially -> flat portion; a lot easier as O2 saturation increases -> sharp increase in slope)
all viruses have a protein coat, called a capsid
- protein below its IE is + (R-NH3+...COOH)
- protein at its IE is 0 (R-NH3+...COO-)
- protein above its IE is - (R-NH2...COO-)
bacteria classification (by shape)
helical --> spirochete/spirilla
stimulates maturation of follicles prior to ovulation
inhibited by progesterone after pregnancy