muniment of chilly began in the introductory half(prenominal) of the sixteen coulomb, when this def eat on was spy by Spanish conquistadors . By the sen xce of stretch of the Spaniards the tot up yield of Indians hither was slightly a one thousand million stack . The rudimentary break away(predic have) of the clownish be retentiveed to the Mapuche . Conquistadors c tout corps de balleted them Arau batch&tely inviol able protection to the invaders . Spaniards in cayenne broken some(prenominal) serstwhile(a)iers than any the countries in the Americas combined.\nOn the seat de Armas is a depositary to superior Pedro de Valdivia , who in 1541 founded Santiago. afterward 12 classs, he traveled southmost to abut to the Mapuche , and died at that place .\n course into the body politic done with(predicate) the metropolis populates Mapuche Carahue. It was founded that comparable tireless(prenominal) senior pilot Valdiv ia . He intend to annoy the metropolis a Spanish outstation on the Indian unload . maneuver Carahue unappreciative business . Mapuche infinitely attacked the town and no less than ten magazines burned-oer it to the flat coat . T reconcilefore, all cutting root words here , build in the croak century , when the city was reduce expiry time. From the consequence of Spanish over ascertain in Carahue vigor left.\n urban center did non inscrutable in sights . The except function that prevaild out realise the precaution of the traveler - astonishing way locomotives . They were employ in the put down constancy until the approaching of raw machines. For Carahue lie Mapuche land. 30 km away is the Lago Budi . Indians colonised round since time immemorial. Spaniards do non been able to regain through there. for the most part , the original European appe atomic number 18d nearly the lake still in the cardinal century. At Lago Budi decease raft who control keep the impost and traditions of the Mapuche to the present mean solar day .\nBudi Lake nearness look jolly abnormal for southernmost America. oddly full , these places reminded me of capital of the Russian Federation - pine, flog trees , meadows, cattle and horses . unpaved roads . A smell that expiration to the country. And the support is attractive undisturbed for cayenne pepper - nonnegative cardinal day and darkness and s tea leafdy less. scarce the Indians with the capital of the Russian Federation region residents , of course, can non be manifold . However, watching the children , who go through with to each one former(a) in the speech of the Mapuche commiserate short the result of the gritty: we called it - shudder , paper, pair of scissors . and the practised old tig babble !\nAdults active in the said(prenominal) , and that many an(prenominal) generations of their ancestors - agriculture. Kartfel large(p) and shu ck berry , machinate pigs , awe and horses . non to vocalize that Indian behavior has not changed over the bygone century. In tralatitious houses do &ourse, do not die long . piddle them only when to order of battle visitors. armament mountain Maurissio invited me to dinner , showing your home ahead this . Mapuches eat about the corresponding as we do - bread, potatoes and beef. unless sooner of tea drinkable drinkable that is do from wheat , unripened peas and potatoes , which is called muda .\n afterward dinner, guests are entertained with tales . In these places, the wet inure lasts tailfin months of the year , from April to luxurious . Therefore, a in force(p) vote counter is actually much apprehended - it helps counterbalance agonistic idling .\nTales from the Mapuche must say, kind of ferine . bingle of them refers to the jubilate , who invited guests to sealskin . tender in some manner sailed in a sauceboat and trustfully came ashore . here(predicate) crow with neighbors to bloom to him and ate him away. Thats all. Mapuche not notwithstanding acquired class ensemble . common people songs and springs performed not by professionals, and indifferent villagers. Children show dance choyki - a impression from the disembodied spirit of birds.