Reading a novella about Martian archaeology and linguistics from 1957 (“Omnilingual” by H. Beam Piper) and it’s already great/fascinating in so many ways.
It has a female archaeologist-linguist protagonist, which, nice, and a team that’s already doing the multinational multi-ethnic space expedition trope 10 years before Star Trek. Major characters already are a German-Turkish archaeologist and a Japanese materials/preservation tech.
However, it is also a bog-standard example of the space archaeology trope I call “Extraterra Nullius”: Martian civilization fell and all Martians went extinct 50,000 years ago, and the main plot is attempting to translate their language when there are no survivors and no bilingual inscriptions, and no indication of what any of the Martian language means.
This is explicitly contrasted against Earth archaeology, where local native laborers are explicitly referenced as crucial to the work of archaeology. It's in a way that’s clearly trying to be supportive and non-racist, but in a 1950s way so it’s still kind of cringe inducing.
There’s lots of examples of Martian script, though, because Martians published periodical magazines and had university libraries exactly the same way we do. It’s kind of funny.
The main character specifically has worked at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro… famous in the archaeological world for having a script that no one is able to read, even to this day, because there are no bilingual inscriptions and no way to guess what language they were even writing in.
This story was published five years after the breakthrough in deciphering Linear B, which is cool. H. Beam Piper was clearly interested in up-to-date archaeology because Linear B is explicitly mentioned as a comparison.
The story hypothesizes a bilingual Linear A/Linear B inscription that was discovered in 1963 (decades or longer ago in the world of the story) that broke open the ability to translate Linear A. Which is a fantastic idea, a kind of speculative archaeology of the kind I’ve never actually seen before in sci-fi. This has never happened in real life and we still can’t read Linear A.
The archaeologists break open the Martian buildings with nuclear powered jackhammers. ARCHAEOLOGY!
Super cool and fascinating. And public domain due to the way copyright in magazines was handled back in the day. I’m listening to it on LibriVox.









