#opencast mining

[ard-it]

Verspeisen von Heimat (Garzweiler, NRW)

[studiolevez]

The Fight Against Open Cast Lithium Mining: A Call to Action . Mining companies have acquired huge swathes of Portugal's most scenic land in the beautiful Guarda countryside, home to the Serra da Estrela Natural Park. Luckily the park is protected land but it's in danger of becoming an oasis in a desert landscape as its surrounding mountain scenery is being ravaged by bulldozers in the search for lithium.

In recent years, the demand for lithium has surged due to its crucial role in the production of batteries for electric vehicles, smartphones, and renewable energy storage systems. While the benefits of lithium are undeniable, the environmental and social costs associated with open cast lithium mining cannot be overlooked.

Despite prosecutors currently investigating alleged corruption into lithium mining deals, the destruction of Portugal’s countryside continues. The latest proposal is to extend the Alvarrões mine near the village of Gonçalo from 6.5 hectares to 32 hectares. It will be an environmental disaster for the area. Trees will be razed to the ground, habitats for endangered species destroyed and water courses will be in danger of being polluted. The site is next to the Zezere river which supplies water to the half a million inhabitants of Lisbon.

The region has already seen enormous environmental damage with the destruction of over 27,000 hectares of forest in the 2022 wildfires. Lithium mining will further exacerbate this environmental damage.

The local residents have just 30 days to protest the expansion. A petition against the lithium mine expansion has been started at https://peticaopublica.com/pview.aspx?pi=Alvarroes#google_vignette

As global citizens, we must raise our voices against this destructive practice and advocate for more sustainable and ethical methods of lithium extraction. One of the most glaring issues with open cast lithium mining is the extensive environmental destruction it causes. Open cast, or open-pit, mining involves removing vast quantities of earth to access the lithium-rich ore beneath. This process results in significant deforestation, habitat loss, and soil erosion. Forests, which play a vital role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation, are being decimated to make way for lithium mines. The loss of these ecosystems not only contributes to climate change but also endangers countless species of flora and fauna. The economic benefits promised by mining companies rarely materialize for local communities. Instead, the profits are often funneled to multinational corporations and distant investors, leaving local populations to deal with the environmental fallout. The jobs created by the mining industry are typically low-paying and short-term, offering little in the way of long-term economic stability. Once the lithium reserves are depleted, mining companies often abandon the area, leaving behind a scarred landscape and a community in economic disarray. Health issues are another significant concern. The pollution generated by open cast mining can lead to respiratory problems, skin diseases, and other health issues for local residents. The dust and particulate matter released during the mining process can travel long distances, affecting not only those in the immediate vicinity of the mine but also communities further afield.

Links: Petition against the expansion of the Alvarrões mine https://peticaopublica.com/pview.aspx?pi=Alvarroes#google_vignette Facebook group - Living Forest Action https://www.facebook.com/florestavivaguarda Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJ7fDM5Drx8

[thoughtlessarse]

Coal from this Colombian mine arrives in Europe ‘tainted with blood’

Indigenous communities living by the Swiss-owned Cerrejón mine in Colombia describe their suffering over the past 40 years.

Indigenous communities living by the Swiss-owned Cerrejón mine in Colombia describe their suffering over the past 40 years. "Where there is water, there is life. Without it, where are we going to live?" asks Leobardo Sierra, a 48-year-old Wayuu Indigenous leader from Colombia. He lives at the foot of Cerrejón in La Guajira, one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines. Sierra built his house in line with traditional Bahareque techniques, using sticks and mud. At his wood-burning kitchen stove, he boils water to make his daily tinto, plain coffee with water. He leads a humble lifestyle, far removed from consumerism, which comforts him. "I don't need millions of euros to live well," he says. The Cerrejón mine hit the region like a black hole in 1984, causing damage to the water supply, health, spirituality and culture of the communities from La Guajira. Pregnant women fear that their children will be born sick. Bed sheets left to dry outside turn black from the mine particles. And speaking out against the mine comes with retaliation, threats and forced evacuations. Sierra grew up without the mine, and his childhood memories are vivid. "Before, we used to go fishing, hunting, collecting and gathering medicinal plants. Now it's almost impossible because they send people to watch over us. If the mine had never come, things would be better off," he says. A few metres from his house is one of the few water sources that the community managed to save: the Bruno Creek. In 2017, the Cerrejón mining company was granted permission to divert the creek three kilometres from its natural course, but the local communities challenged this in court. The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in their favour, stating that there was uncertainty regarding the social and environmental impacts of the diversion. But five years on, the monitoring body on this ruling found that Cerrejón had not complied with it.

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