The Dictionary of Imaginary Places
PEPPERLAND, a country eighteen thousand leagues beneath the Sea of Green, approached through the Sea of Holes.
Travellers will immediately notice that the keynote of Pepperland is colour; features of the landscape include hills of all colours, thick forests of painted trees where many-hued birds and butterflies abound, and rolling parkland. The inhabitants dress in bright colours and rainbows are frequent. There are no towns or cities in Pepperland, indeed few buildings of any sort; social life centres around the bandstand, for all Pepperlanders are players and lovers of music.
Pepperland was originally colonized, four scores and thirty-two bars ago, by Sgt. Pepper and his Lonely Hearts Club Band, who arrived in a yellow submarine (which can be seen today set on top of a pyramid). The present ruler (called "The Leader") is the Lord Mayor, a musician and conductor; he is assisted by Young Fred, a valiant Pepperlander.
Petrified mountain spires along the borders surround Pepperland; here lived the Blue Meanies whose chief aim was to overcome Pepperland by turning it and its inhabitants blue and grey. Led by their chief and his aide, Max, and using as their principal weapon the Flying Glove, the Blue Meanies attacked the country. Young Fred was dispatched in the yellow submarine to Liverpool, England, to persuade a group of four musicians, known with nostalgic affection as The Beatles, to return with him to Pepperland. The Blue Meanies, overcome by the Beatles' music, were driven off to Argentina, and Pepperland was restored to its colourful self.
(Yellow Submarine, directed by George Dunning, UK, 1968)
Text from The Dictionary of Imaginary Places, updated and expanded edition by Alberto Manguel and Gianni Guadalupi (Harcourt Brace & Company, 2000)