World’s largest countries may be powered for the majority by wind and solar energy
Even without energy storage, the most dependable systems, which are dominated by wind generation, can supply electricity demand 70% to 90% of the time in the nations studied, according to the study. Solar power now outperforms systems that can meet demand 80% to 95% of the time, thanks to the addition of 12 hours of energy storage capacity.
In many areas, wind and solar may meet more than 80% of demand without requiring large storage. However, depending on the country, energy storage and other non-fossil energy sources may be necessary to meet demand in a zero-carbon future across numerous multi-day periods throughout the year.