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Recently, scientists found out that sawfish are experiencing partogenesis, reproducing without sex. Bringing hope to the conservation of the species. But is too late for southamerican sawfishes. Both species of the genus, P. pristis and P. pectinata have been extirpated from the continental and insular Caribbean coasts of Colombia and Venezuela.
The local extinction of both species is associated with their extreme vulnerability to diverse factors including overfishing, their propensity to become entangled in fishing nets because of their jaws, incidental fishing, their narrow habitat limits, low fecundity late maturation and low population growth. In Venezuela, the shrimp trawling industry has negatively impacted this species which was perhaps the principal cause of their demise. According to the IUCN both species are now classified as Critically Endangered species (CR A2 cd) and the entire family in listed in Appendix I of CITES
Photographs: a) Last living specimen of Pristis pectinata from Colombia, photographed in December of 1989 at the Oceanario Ceiner, San Martín de Pajares Island, Islas del Rosario Archipelago by C. A. Lasso. b) Phographed in November 2013 by S. Gómez.
Reference: Gómez-Rodríguez. et al. 2014. Geographic distribution and conservation status of sawfish Pristis spp (Pristiformes: Pristidae) in the southern Caribbean Sea. Biota Colombiana
RARO PEZ EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCIÓN TIENE REPRODUCCIÓN ASEXUAL
Investigadores estadounidenses han descubierto crías de una especie de pez sierra (Pristis pectinata) creados por partenogénesis, una forma de reproducción en la que no es necesaria la fecundación del óvulo. Hasta ahora, este proceso no se había observado en ningún vertebrado nacido en libertad, debido a que conlleva una pérdida de la diversidad genética.
Este proceso comienza cuando un óvulo absorbe una célula hermana genéticamente idéntica. Las crías tienen casi la mitad de la diversidad genética de las madres, pero estas crías suelen morir. Sin embargo, las siete crías encontradas en Florida (EEUU) por los investigadores, se encontraban en perfecto estado.
Según los científicos, es posible que este fenómeno ocurra en poblaciones pequeñas o en declive. La sub-especie de peces sierra se encuentran en peligro de extinción debido a la sobrepesca y perdida de su hábitat costero. Aunque la reproducción no sexual puede ayudar a mantener a la especie, los investigadores creen que no será suficiente.
Reference: Fields et al. 2015. Facultative parthenogenesis in a critically endangered wild vertebrate. current biology
Foto: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) y Fields et al.