#problemsolving101

[ila-and-alice]

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No corkscrew w a corked bottle of wine? Need to filter out the floaty bits and all you have is a pressed powder compact? Macgyver it like a boss 😳🍷👍🏻💫😊 #nocorkscrew #nocorkscrewnoproblem #wineoproblems #winestagram #macgyver #macgyvermixology #filterthecorkout #haha #ingenious #problemsolving #problemsolving101 (at London, United Kingdom)

[fiqohalhani]

Step 1: Set A Clear Goal

Bad examples: “I want a computer”; “Buy a computer.” (it is important to be more specific)

Good example: “I want to buy a $500 used Apple computer within six months without borrowing money from others.”

Second good example :

“What do I want?” = “A $500 used Apple computer.”

“When do I want it?” = “Within six months.”

(Next he needs to specify when he wants it. The best way for him to close the gap between his current situation (no computer) and his goal (buy a computer) changes depending on when he actually needs the computer. If he just wants a computer within the next three years, he may be able to buy it by simply saving his money. However, if he wants to buy it within the next six months, he may have to do more than save. He may have to look for new sources of income)

“How do I want to get it?” = “I want to buy it without borrowing money from others.”

(If you have specific conditions for achieving your goal, you should include them in the goal statement)

The more specific the goal is, the more specific the action plan will be. Whenever you set a goal, get into the habit of asking yourself, “What specifically do I want to achieve? When do I want to achieve it? What specific conditions do I have?

[fiqohalhani]

Breakdown A Big Dream Into Smaller Goals

para pemecah masalah bukan hanya memimpikan impian yang besar.Akan tetapi mereka mengejar mimpi besar dengan memecahkannya menjadi tujuan tujuan kecil baik untuk hari ini, 3 bulan kedepan ataupun satu tahun, langkah-langkah ini membantu dalam upaya mewujudkan mimpi besar dan mempertahankan motivasi. Mereka menyusun rencana untuk mencapai mimpi, mereka kemudian mencari tahu cara paling efektif untuk mencapai setiap tujuan yang lebih kecil dan mengambil tindakan diperlukan.

Proses Pemecahan Masalah Yang Terbukti Untuk Mencapai Tujuan :

Step 1: Set a clear goal.

Step 2: Determine the gap between the goal and the current situation.

Step 3: Form a hypothesis about how to close the gap and achieve the goal. 3A List as many options and ideas as possible. 3B Select the best ideas as the hypothesis.

Step 4: Check the hypothesis. Go back to step 3 if the hypothesis is disproved. 4A Determine the analyses and information required to test the hypothesis. 4B Analyze and develop action plan

[fiqohalhani]

Develop an Implementation Plan

seperti yang ditulis dibawah postingan ini memprioritaskan ide-ide pemecah masalah dari kanan atas hingga paling terakhir kiri bawah.

Q: anda/ tim memprioritaskan tindakan berdasarkan asumsi bahwa anda/ tim dapat melakukan segala sesuatu sendiri. akan tetapi, bagaimana bila jika membutuhkan bantuan orang/ pihak lain?

A1 : sebagai contoh tim ingin membuat poster dan menyebarkan di sekolah. akan tetapi, tidak ada satupun anggota tim yang mahir dalam seni membuat poster (maka kamu dapat menaruh opsi tersebut di kiri bawah). beberapa menit kemudian kamu menyadari bahwa kamu dapat meminta bantuan john seseorang yang mahir membuat poster untuk membuatnya. poster yang dibuat dapat menarik dan mudah karena mendapat bantuan john (lalu kamu dapat memindahkan opsi tersebut dari kiri bawah menjadi kanan atas)

dengan mendapatkan bantuan dari orang lain kita dapat melakukan implementasi gagasan pemecah masalah lebih banyak (jika berdasarkan gambar dibawah dapat melakukan ke-13 ide). setiap orang memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, dengan meminta bantuan orang lain kamu dapat menutupi kekurangan.

meskipun meminta bantuan orang lain, kita tidak selalu dapat mengimplementasikan semua ide pemecah masalah dalam beberapa kasus.

ingatlah untuk memprioritaskan tindakan dan kembangkan rencana implementasi pemecah masalah

[fiqohalhani]

Prioritize The Action

putuskan dalam membuat kriteria utama implementasi berdasarkan dampak potensial dari tindakan dan kemudahan penerapannya

To create the matrix, they rated the impact, from high to low, on the vertical axis. On the horizontal axis, they plotted the ease of implementation, from hard to easy. The best solutions fall in the top right box, with high impact and easy implementation. The least effective solutions fall in the lower left box, with low impact and hard implementation.

[fiqohalhani]

Develop A Wide Variety Of Solutions To Solve The Problem

setelah memahami akar masalah dan melakukan interview serta analisis , hal yang harus dilakukan adalah mengembangkan ide-ide solusi.

tulislah ide-ide yang kira2 dapat memecahkan masalah sebanyak apapun sekalipun ide gila, selama itu solusi yang menarik dan kreatif.

prioritaskan ide-ide tersebut menjadi jumlah yang lebih sedikit, untuk memutuskan ide yang harus dilaksanakan (karena ga mungkin ngelakuin semua ide-ide dalam jangka waktu pendek)

[fiqohalhani]

Problem Solving Toolbox: Problem Solving Design Plan

If you start collecting and analyzing data without first clarifying the question you are trying to answer, you’re probably doing yourself more harm than good. You’ll end up drowning in a flood of information and realize only later that most of that research was a waste of time.

To avoid this problem, you should develop a problem-solving design plan before you start chasing after information. In the design plan, you clarify the issues you are trying to solve, state your current hypotheses and rationale, and list the analyses, actions, and information required to prove or disprove those hypotheses. Developing this plan before you start researching will drastically increase your problem-solving productivity.

Additionally, putting your plan down on paper will not only clarify your thoughts. If you’re working in a group, this plan will also help your team focus on what needs to be done and provide the jumping-off point for your group brainstorming. You will be able to focus on only what you really need to know to make a decision.

[fiqohalhani]

Determine The Analyses And Information Required To Test Hypothesis

This is where the information collection and analysis part of the problem solving process comes into play. You’re not collecting information just for the sake of collecting it, or analyzing it just for fun. You’re doing it to help you make better decisions.

How to analyze?

use 5W+1H Question

you can interview one per one, ask only these three questions and write down how many students raise their hands for each one (and count their own answers as well)

People often fall into the trap of collecting information and conducting analyses just for the sake of doing them. Don’t forget that the point of all this research is to help you make informed decisions. Try to collect and analyze information efficiently and effectively. This will help you make better use of your limited time and resources.