how to differentiate a Polecat (Putois) from a Skunk (Mouffette)
idk i looked up Polecat (putois actually) and it showed many many pictures of Skunks smh (somehow),,,,
Polecat (Putois) look incredibly similar to a Ferret (Furet), they could also be compared to a Marten (Martre) or a Weasel (Belette), as they have similar features (they are from the same family after all; Mustelidae)
In comparison, Skunks (mouffette) are a part of the Mephitidae family. Sub-species include; Conepatus, Mephitis, Mydaus and Spilogale.
This is a Mephitis, the "common" skunk:
They have completely different bones structures:
Skunk (Mephitis "common");
Polecat (Putois): there is a type of Polecat that look similar to a Skunk (Mouffette), such as the Stripped Polecat, also called the Zorilla (Zorille), usually a Polecat's coat is brown-ish (as seen in the first picture of this post)
Skunk (Mouffette): Skunks are always black and white (the black can be replaced by brown), usually with two stripes down the middle (though it may vary to spots or a single line depending on which sub-species you find, to the left is a Spilogale, and to the right is a Mydaus), which is completely different from a Zorilla, who will have 3+ stripes
Still confused because "WAIT THERE'S STRIPPED POLECATS????"
an other trick to differentiate them is their face marks:
Polecat (Putois "Stripped"): They literally have eyebrows
Skunks (Mephitis "Common"): Their face is split into two by a single line
Skunk (Spilogale "Spotted"): their face markings looks very similar to the Polecat, but their coat is very unique
Skunk (Conepatus (very similar to Mephitis)): cant put any more pictures but it kind of looks like they have halo/crown from the front and no face marks
this is a generalisation, but often, a Skunk has a "poofier" tail than a Polecat (who usually has a slim tail).
A skunk (Mephitis & Conepatus) is fuller, it has more fur than a Polecat.
Whilst a polecat can have a poofy tail, it usually looks devoid of fur, very skrunkly looking:
Compare it to the first skunk picture and you'll get it (i am reaching the picture limit,,,)
As for the other two skunk sub-species:
Spilogale ("Spotted"): their tails looks very similar to a Polecat's, but as seen before, their coat is very unique, Polecats do not have that variation
Mydaus ("Single-line" or as a lot of ppl i talked to have called them; "rat"): What tail? it's so tiny you can barely see it,,,
AAAND that's it! I may have gotten some stuff wrong, but i like doing spontaneous research for fun :D