For almost 1,000 years, the Rabari have lived in the deserts and plains, of what is today western India. It is believed that this indigenous group, with strong Persian features, migrated from the Iranian plateau more than a millennium ago. The majority of the Rabari people today live in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
They have wonderful stories about their origin, ranging from a connection with Shiva to Rajputs going outside their territories. “Rabari” or “Rahabari” means one who lives outside or “goes out of the path’.
Within the Rabari culture, the women manage the hamlets and all money matters while the men are on the move with the herds. The Rabari women also dedicate long hours to embroidery, a vital and evolving expression of their crafted textile tradition. The livestock, consisting of wool, milk and leather, is their main source of income.
The Rabaris are known for their distinctive art, particularly the mirrored and whitewashed mud sculpture-work that adorns their homes and villages. Rabari women are responsible for this artwork and also traditionally spin the wool from their sheep and give it to local weavers to make their woollen skirts, veils, blankets and turbans. However the women are most renowned for their detailed embroidery and beadwork. Rabari women embroider clothing, bags, household decorations and animal trappings in patterns that subtly highlight significant events, rites and values in their lives, as well as historical events important to the entire tribe, which helps to perpetuate Rabari knowledge of their heritage. While unmarried women embroider blouses, skirts, veils, wall hangings, pillows, purses and dowry sacks as contributions to their own dowries, married women embroider children’s clothing, animal trappings, household items and cradle cloths as well.
Traditionally the Rabari followed a highly nomadic way of life, living in tents or under the open skies and raising cattle, camels and goats. As India has changed, so has general tolerance to nomadic groups, who relied in the past on ancestral grazing rights and ancient right-of-ways. Today only a very small percentage of Rabari are truly nomadic, with the majority to be found settled on the outskirts of cities, towns and villages in semi-nomadic lifestyles, following the seasonal rains for periods of time, then returning to their villages.
Google.co.in. (2017). shopping bills - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=shopping+bills&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzqNCP3prTAhUDso8KHcwhBjUQ_AUIBigB&biw=1280&bih=655#tbm=isch&q=rabari+tribe&imgrc=BAbAZpQMF0FGLM:. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017, 2:00pm.
Google.co.in. (2017). shopping bills - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=shopping+bills&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzqNCP3prTAhUDso8KHcwhBjUQ_AUIBigB&biw=1280&bih=655#tbm=isch&q=rabari+cattle+herding&imgrc=oDAO9u7WGURYVM:. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017,2:04pm.
Pinterest. (2017). The many faces of India. [online] Available at: https://in.pinterest.com/pin/533817362057776222/. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017,2:02pm.
Pinterest. (2017). Polyvore. [online] Available at: https://in.pinterest.com/pin/772437773558353334/. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017,2:07pm.
Google.co.in. (2017). rabari embroidery - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=rabari+embroidery&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwiHzILr4ZrTAhUHSI8KHXesB4kQ_AUIBigB&biw=1280&bih=655#imgrc=Ov92Gif8Vbc_rM:. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017, 2:16pm.
Google.co.in. (2017). rabari embroidery - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=rabari+embroidery&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwiHzILr4ZrTAhUHSI8KHXesB4kQ_AUIBigB&biw=1280&bih=655#tbm=isch&q=rabari+woman+embroidering&imgrc=CnKinShkAwqCgM:. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017, 3:08pm.
competition, W., book, M., wanted!, M., cultures, P. and Cultures, A. (2017). JIMMY NELSON FOUNDATION | RABARI. [online] Jimmynelsonfoundation.com. Available at: https://jimmynelsonfoundation.com/culture/rabari/?gclid=CK2nmKvjmtMCFdYWaAod2wsIFQ. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017, 3:10pm.
Kashgar.com.au. (2017). Tribal People of the World: The Rabari People of Northwest India - Kashgar Tribal Artifacts - Life for the Modern Nomad | Handmade Jewellery, ethnic handicrafts, antique furniture. [online] Available at: http://www.kashgar.com.au/articles/the-rabari-people-of-northwest-india. Accessed on 15 Mar. 2017, 3:30pm.