Mythological Throwback Thursday: Rain Gods
Welcome to this week’s Mythological Throwback Thursday. It’s April, which means April showers. Whether it’s a blessing or a curse, humankind has always thought someone was behind the rains. Today we’re taking a peek behind the clouds!
In the Yoruba religion of Nigeria and Benin, Oya is the god of rainstorms, and carries the winds of change that sweep away the old to make way for the new. She wields a machete to clear the path for new growth, and also functions as a kind of steward for the dead. Women can call on her to settle disputes in their favour. We wouldn’t cross her, she knows her way round that blade.
In Hawaiian myth Lono is a god of peace and music, who brings rain and fertility. He is sometimes called Lono-makua, the Provider. There was an annual festival called the Makahiki during which war and unnecessary work were forbidden. Good guy, that Lono.
Yu Shi is a Chinese rain spirit whose name literally means Master of Rain. He often was seen alongside Fei Lian, god of wind. Supplicated to as an important rain god, he is also known for aiding the six-armed tyrant Chiyou in a battle against the legendary Yellow Emperor. Unfortunately for Chiyou, Yu Shi’s rain and Fei Lian’s wind were no match for the Yellow Emperor’s daughter Ba’s drought power. Clearly the ancient Chinese mythographers never played Pokemon…
Tlaloc was a prominent Aztec deity. Like Lono, he was known sometimes as ‘the provider’ for his position as god of the rains, water, and fertility. He was likely adopted from the Mayan pantheon, given his similarities to their god Chaac. He was highly regarded among the Aztecs and his shrine occupied a spot on the main pyramid of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan. However, the finest shrine to him was Tlalocan itself, atop Mount Tlaloc. Tlalocan contained four pitchers of special water to be poured on crops. One would bring a good harvest, one would rot it, one would dry it out and one would freeze it. Don’t mix them up!
Lastly, Tefnut was the ancient Egyptian goddess of weather, fertility, and water, mother of heaven and earth. She had a lion’s head and the temper to match. When she left Egypt for Nubia after a family quarrel, she took all of the water and moisture with her, and rampaged around Nubia as a furious lioness. Her name is said to be similar to the ancient Egyptian word for ‘spit’, referring to the tale that she was created by her father Atum spitting.
Of course, there are many more rain gods, but we don’t want to flood you. We’ll see you next week though, for another Mythological Throwback Thursday!