Kurdish Iraq: Practical Advice
We advise against all travel to Iraq because of the extremely dangerous security situation and very high threat of terrorist attacks. If you’re currently in Iraq, we advise you to leave immediately.
This was the advice of the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs in July 2017. The Foreign & Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom was more nuanced, advising against all travel to the Sunni Triangle in central Iraq, and against all but essential travel everywhere else, including Kurdistan.
This is good advice, if you’re being extremely cautious. In fact, though, Kurdish Iraq is very safe. There is the omnipresent danger of terrorist attack, of course, but this is more likely in London or Paris. The autonomous Kurdish region is heavily policed by peshmerga forces.
Currency
At the time of writing, €1 = 1,400 dinars (IQD). The currency exchange desk in Erbil International Airport (EIA) is unmanned, but you can change money at most of the other desks. There are money-changers by the dozen in Erbil itself, with a whole raft of them clumped together in a lane by the street-market opposite the Bakhi Shar garden.
Language
Erbil is known as Hawler in Kurdish, so it’s best to use this instead. You’ll see all sorts of spellings for As-Sulaymaniya, from Sulmani to Slimany. Often it’s just called Sulay.
Obviously I’d be circumspect about speaking Arabic in “Free Kurdistan.” About 1 in 4 people speak broken English, so you’ll need some basic Kurdish:
Min = Hello/Hi
Chooni? = How are you?
Spas = Thanks
Arrival
I flew into Erbil, as that’s the cheapest option; flying to As-Sulaymaniya is consistently more expensive. On arrival at Erbil International Airport (EIA) there’s no need to queue at the visa desk if you’re a citizen of the EU. Just go straight to passport control and you’ll receive a visa stamp for 30 days.
To get to the centre of Erbil take the free shuttle bus to the external terminal and grab a taxi outside, it should cost 20,000 dinars.
Accommodation
There are no hostels in Iraq, but there are budget hotels. Most of the budget hotels in Erbil are beside the bazaar, near Kirkuk Street. I had my own small room with en suite at the Lord City Hotel for 25,000 dinars per night. I heard that the Bikhal Hotel was cheaper. In Sulay, all the hotels are on Selim Street, or beside the bazaar on Mawlawi Street. I stayed at the Yalda Hotel for 25,000 a night, but got less bang for my buck: no en suite.
Food & Drink
Eating out in Erbil is relatively difficult. There are quite a few kebab places and one sit-down chicken restaurant in the bazaar but that’s about it. The bigger hotels, like the Sheraton, have really nice restaurants but they’re quite expensive. Do try the tea in Mam Khalil’s place in the bazaar, it’s been going since 1963. Sulay has much more to offer. It’s a really cool city, with lots of trendy cafés and restaurants. You can have your pick of anything there.
Water
I was warned not to drink tap water so I stuck with bottled water. However, I had several drinks with ice and never had a problem!
Getting Around
There are no buses or trains in Kurdish Iraq. The only way of getting around is by using shared taxis. It’s a simple system. If you’re in Erbil and you want to travel to Sulay, you must go the “Sulaymaniyah Garage” and climb into the next available taxi. The taxis queue up, with the first taxi waiting to fill up with four people before going, then on to the next. It’s 15,000 dinars from Erbil to Sulay, and from Erbil to Dohuk, and 5,000 dinars from Sulay to Halabja. The shared taxis are great for meeting locals, but it can also be quite uncomfortable in the heat.
Warning: In driving from Erbil to Dohuk, the taxi will take the road to Mosul. The taxi won’t go into Mosul itself but will drive through the outskirts. If you go this route you will also briefly leave the jurisdiction of the Kurdish Regional Government, and enter a zone jointly controlled by the Kurdish peshmerga and the Iraqi Army. You re-enter Kurdish Iraq after leaving Mosul. The exact same situation pertains in going from Erbil to Sulay. This time you take the road to Kirkuk. Again, the taxi will not go into Kirkuk but will pass through the outskirts. And again, you will temporarily leave Kurdish Iraq for Iraq proper. I took both these journeys, and it was completely safe.









