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Apache Ant with Selenium and flash testing overview
When producing a full software product, numerous third-party APIs, their class route, the cleaning of previous binary executable files, the compilation of our source code, the execution of source code, the development of reports and the deployment code base, etc. You need to take care of everything. It would take an immense amount of time if these tasks are performed one by one manually, and the process will be vulnerable to errors. selenium online training
The meaning of a building tool like Ant comes here.
The benefit of creating an Ant
The application life cycle is generated by Ant, i.e. clean, compile, dependency set, run, report, etc.
The third-party API dependency can be set by Ant, i.e. the classpath of another Jar file is set by the Ant build file.
For End to End Delivery and deployment, a full application is developed.
It is a simple build tool where you can use the XML file to make all configurations and which can be executed from the command line.
As the configuration is separate from the actual application logic, it makes the code safe.
How to install Ant for installation
The following steps are taken to mount Ant in Windows
Download the .zip file from apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.zip to http:/ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
Unzip the folder and go to the root of the unzipped folder and copy the path.
Go to Start -> Machine -> right-click here and choose 'Properties' and then click Advanced Device Settings
This opens a new window. Click on the 'Factor Environment...' icon.
Click 'New...' and set the name of the variable as 'ANT HOME' and the value of the variable as the root path to the unzipped folder, and then click OK.
Now select the 'Path' variable from the list, and then click Edit' and add;%ANT HOME%\bin.
You can restart the machine once and now you are ready to use the Ant build tool.
Use the command line to verify your version of Ant:
Ant-Version Build.xml comprehension
The most critical component of the Ant compilation tool is Build.xml. For a Java project, all tasks related to cleaning, setup, compilation, and deployment are specified in this XML format file. If we use the command line or any IDE plugin to execute this XML file, all the instructions written in this file will be executed sequentially.
Inside a sample build.XML, let's understand the code.
The project tag is used to define a project name and an attribute-based on it. The foundation is an application's root directory.
● Property tags are used in the build.xml file as variables to be used in further steps.
<property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build"/>
<property name="external.jars" value=".\resources"/>
<property name="ytoperation.dir" value="${external.jars}/YTOperation"/>
<property name="src.dir"value="${basedir}/src"/>
● Goal tags are used as steps to be performed sequentially. The name attribute is the target's name. In a single build.xml, you can have different targets
● The path tag is used to logically bundle all files that are in the commonplace
● Path element tag sets the generic location root path where all files are stored.
● The path convert tag is used to convert all common file paths within the path tag to the classpath format of the framework.
● Used to set classpath for various third party jars in our project files tag
● The echo tag is used on the console to print text.
● The Delete tag cleans data from the designated folder
● A new directory will be created with the mkdir tag
● Used to compile java source code and transfer .class files to a new folder, javac tag
● The jar tag creates a jar file from the .class files
● The manifest tag will set your key execution class to
● The attribute 'depends' used to make one goal depend on another destination
● The java tag executes the main function from the jar created in the target compile portion.
Run Ant using the plugin Eclipse
Go to build.xml file to run Ant from eclipse -> right-click file -> Run as... -> click Build file -> right-click file -> Run as... -> click Build file
We will take a small sample program that will very clearly demonstrate the features of Ant. Our project architecture is going to look like follows.
We have 4 goals here in this example.
Class route setting for external jars,
Clean code, previously complied with,
Compile current Java code for yourself
Static public void main(String...s){
System.out.println('HELLO PROGRAM ANT');
System.out.println("DATE IS TODAY->"+ currentDate());;"
Public static String currentDate(){
Fresh Date().toString() returns;;
How to execute code for TestNG using Ant
Here we will construct a class using the TestNG method and set the Testing classpath in build.xml.
Now we'll create another testng.xml file to run the test method and call this file from the build.xml file.
In the testing kit, we build the "AntClass.class"
Org.testng.annotations.Test imports;
AntTestNGMethod(){{ Public Void
System.out.println('HELLO PROGRAM ANT');
System.out.println("DATE IS TODAY->"+ currentDate());;"
Public static String currentDate(){
Fresh Date().toString() returns;;
Construct a target for this class to be loaded into Build.xml
In Build.xml, create a Target to run this TestNG code.
Absolute Build.xml Complete
Selenium Ant with Web driver:
We have discovered so far that we can place all third-party jars in a specific place in the system using ANT and set their direction for our project. Using this approach, we set all of our project's dependencies in a single place and make it more stable for compilation, execution, and deployment.
Similarly, we can easily discuss selenium dependency in build.xml for our testing projects using selenium, and we don't have to manually add a classpath to our program.
So now you can disregard the conventional way to set classpaths for the project listed below.
The previous example we are going to change is
In the resource folder, set the selenium. jars property to a selenium-related container.
Add the selenium files to the set classpath target
Update the previously generated AntClass.java class to a new code.
The java. util.List import;
Org.openqa.selenium.By import
Org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver Import;
Org.openqa.selenium.WebElement Import;
Org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver importation;
Org.testng.annotations.Test imports;
AntTestNGMethod(){{ Public Void
Driver for WebDriver = new FirefoxDriver();
List listAllCourseLinks = driver.findElements(By.xpath("/div[@class='canvas-middle']/a"));););
For(WebElement WebElement: listAllCourseLinks){ WebElement WebElement: listAllCourseLinks
System.out.println(webElement.getAttribute("href"));
The production after successful execution looks like this.
Flash testing varies from other component components
Flash is a technology that is obsolete. Capturing a flash-object is challenging as it is distinct from HTML. Flash is also an embedded SWF file that is (Small Web Format). Accessing Flash artifacts on a mobile device is often challenging.
Flash creation is more complex than SEO (Search Engine Optimization) HTML page development because flash is not completely readable by the search engine. Advanced technologies such as HTML 5 are, however, applied to solve problems such as performance and security.
Check it with the flash application.
There are two methods of testing Flash Applications:
By running test cases manually, you can test the Flash object as it is quick and easy to test. You ensure that the flash works properly as planned after bug fixation and provide sign-off.
Use any automation method such as Selenium, SoapUI, TestComplete, etc to write a script and execute the script.
The key difference between flash and other elements, as described above is that Flash is embedded in SWF files, while other elements are embedded in HTML files. This is why, compared to flash, HTML is simple to catch. You can learn more about Ant build and flash test in selenium through Selenium online training.