བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)
This week's #WeeklyTongue is Tibetan! We haven't got a video for Tibetan yet, so here's Tibetan rapper Shapaley with his song about learning the Tibetan Alphabet. Catchy, isn't it? If you can speak Tibetan or know someone who can, help us with a video submission! More info on www.wikitongues.org.
Tibetan may refer to Classical (written standard) Tibetan, Old Tibetan, Standard Tibetan, which is the most widely spoken dialect, and three other language variants. Tibetan is part of the Tibeto-Burman language family, which is part of the Sino-Tibetan family.
This post will focus on Standard Tibetan. (ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་ lha-sa'i skad). Standard Tibetan is often referred to as Lhasa Tibetan, as Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. It is spoken in three styles, polite, vernacular and religious. The Lhasa dialect has two tones, high and low. Apart from this, there is also vowel harmony, where vowels are alternated between open and closed, used with non alternating either open or closed vowels.
ALPHABET
You can learn the consonants here! http://www.tibetanlanguage.org/PDF/Lev%201%20Alphabet%20with%20phonetics%20.pdf
There are four vowels: i, u, e, o. More information can be found here: http://www.mongols.eu/tibetan-language/tibetan-alphabet/
This page also provides great background on sentence structure: http://www.mongols.eu/tibetan-language/tibetan-phrases/
Have a look at Omniglot's page if you want more phrases: http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/tibetan.php