Close reading - SJ Fowler - Wolves in Chernobyl
today is nothing. the future won’t come
Vasyl Stus
but even apart from our wood
I do not know how one should say
things in the dark have colour
will the wise do things,
things that are forbidden,
knowing it won’t be found out?
a simple answer isn’t easy to find
but freedom from trouble in the thing
and from pain in the thing
are still in the pleasure,
but joy in the thing, and exultation,
are considered, involving motion.
all the day
life in the town goes on as normal
families shop and walk their dogs
fisherman lug their tackle off to the Prypyat river
couples sunbath around the cooling ponds
football matches go ahead
as do sixteen outdoor weddings
sponsored by the communist youth league
how can an object be good if it withdraws the pleasure of taste,
(retreat for the cowardly)
and withdraws the pleasures of love....
and withdraws the pleasures of hearing...
and call of the button
and withdraws the pleasurable emotions caused to sight by beautiful
form?
yet it can be, good,
giving, living in the goodness of our wood.
by stable conditions, by well-being,
by the sure hope of its continuance,
Kyiv, it was good, rightly calculated
do not eat green vegetables
or milk.
the nature of the universe is things and void.
the nature of all existing things is body and space.
the nature of all space is things and colour.
if you wish to make me wealthy,
with me not to make me glow,
but diminish my desire.
yet do not extinguish my desire,
allow me just enough left that I may not preach of being one,
or without desire, and above my peers,
but happy in the clutching of a ball
or an artist’s postcard.
or a parents plot of land.
I hold in my hand my most precious object
- one’s own pickled, cancerous appendix.
I am thrilled with pleasure in the thing’s body.
I spit black spit
on clear glass that is not somehow opaque
- or how we say ‘frosted’ - not for its own sake,
ancient armour, a gift from the basalt,
that blocks waves
because of the inconveniences that follow them.
With protection we may have a feast.
the schools debated whether or not to go ahead
with a planned ‘Health run’
and settled on outdoor gymnastics instead
this is not anxious to please the mob.
for what pleases them, it does not know,
and what it does know is far removed from their comprehension.
it knows that when flesh cries aloud,
not possessing flesh,
it is unnatural that the mind should cry aloud too.
a silent stomach communicates in sweeping thoughts
it is better to be a thing of wool
and rag
that provokes freedom from fear
than a golden couch that brings trouble and woe.
sweet is the simple memory of a dead thing,
a friend,
a flag
and how one would not mind so much the joining of you both.
more firemen came up
complaining of vomiting and acute headaches
if this wooden thing listened
to the prayers of all men,
all men would quickly have perished;
for they are forever playing death
against one another.
if the prayers of women were to come true...
of this i cannot speak, knowing not.
a foal had been born with eight legs
piglets without eyes
calves without heads or ribs.
deformities due to inbreeding
vain is the thing that does not heal suffering in man
for there is nothing new happening in the universe,
the warp closes like a mouth,
always readied for opening.
If we consider the infinite time passed,
and thus there is no excuse for distractions.
dumb things are for drowning,
thus the sea is deep.
helped us understand we are a colony
‘Wolves in Chernobyl’ is a mysterious, unrhymed poem in nine parts. There are no wolves in the poem, except for the title, yet there is a palpable sense of their presence, or the presence of something dangerous, lurking in the woods. This could be wolves ‘living in the goodness of our wood’, it could be a nefarious woodland spirit, it could be impending nuclear disaster, it could be something else entirely. The poem is dated April 26th 1986, the date of the calamitous safety test at the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant, but again the poem makes no direct reference to the disaster, only leaving sparse clues, for example ‘more firemen came up / complaining of vomiting and acute headaches’ and ‘I spit black spit’. The poem is preceded by an epigraph from the Ukrainian poet Vasyl Stus: ‘today is nothing. the future won’t come’, which ties together various hints that the events of the poem mostly take place before the effects of the nuclear accident, a peaceful moment where ‘life in the town goes on as normal’, before imminent destruction wreaks havoc.
The poem is set on a precipice, much like the film Titanic, the reader already knows the outcome [the biggest nuclear disaster in history] which looms over the poem, amplifying the tension. The poem moves back and forth between descriptions of human activity by the woods and philosophical musings which seem to emanate from the woods or are the woods themselves speaking.
The poem is unlike a lot of contemporary British poetry, which tends to be quite insular, as it bears a strong influence of post-war European poetry, it benefits from this influence, making it stranger and more adventurous. It is a poem which rewards multiple readings, never giving the answers to the riddles it poses, always teasing and probing. Wolves in Chernobyl works as a window into a brilliant mind, it shows of the depth of Fowler’s investment in poetry and is one of his most beguiling and accomplished poems.
The Ukrainian poet who Fowler quotes in the epigraph, Vasyl Stus, died the year before the Chernobyl disaster while on hunger strike in a forced labour camp, serving a ten year sentence for ‘anti soviet activities’. He is now celebrated as one of Ukraine’s greatest poets.
Fowler seems the unlikeliest of poets to quote from the Bible, but in the last section ‘there is nothing new happening in the universe’ seems too similar to the famous phrase from the Book of Ecclesiastes ‘there is nothing new under the sun’ to be coincidental.
The Rottweiler’s Guide to the Dog Owner, the collection in which Wolves in Cherbobly can be found, contains the affidavit “ALL ERRATA IS INTENTIONAL AND THIS WORK HAS BEEN THOROUGHLY PROOFED” - a helpful note for readers unfamiliar with the nuances of experimental poetry.
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