#skin concern

[rebeccaskincare]

Obagi Professional Serum 10%, 15%, 20% – Which One Is Best for You? - Deadsea Cosmetic

the differences between Obagi Professional-C Serum 10%, 15%, and 20%. Learn which vitamin C formula is best for your skin type and goals.

[violettextsblog]

How Can I Treat My Rosacea?

Hi, Violet Gang! I don’t have experience with rosacea, but I wanted to find out what it really is and what you can do about it. I narrowed this information down to cover Europe. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how rosacea works, how to build a skincare routine that supports sensitive skin, and what to look for (and avoid) in your products—especially in a Nordic climate. Let’s dive into…

How Can I Treat My Rosacea?

[life-pulse]

Grace & Stella Award Winning Under Eye Mask $14.95 32% off

Under Eye Mask $14.95 32% off

(Blue, 24 Pairs) Reduce Dark Circles, Puffy Eyes, Undereye Bags, Wrinkles, Gel Under Eye Patches, Birthday Gifts for Women

Get it now: $14.95 32% off, from here

[storeshopping]

Get It

Tips

                                                                                                       Beauty Care

                                                       TRICKS

                                             1 SKIN CONCERN                                               2 SKIN BENEFIT                                               3 PRODUCT TYPE                                                4 INGREDIENT                                                5 TIME OF USE(3)

 https://www.dpbolvw.net/click-100408086-15156773?sid=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineworkaffiliatemarketing.blogspot.com%2F

[aditisingh123]

Signs of aging: CanaGold

Signs of aging! Have you ever wondered what’s considered a normal part of the aging process? Here’s what to anticipate as you get older — and what to do about it. You know that aging will likely cause wrinkles and grey hair. But do you know how aging will affect your inner skin? Find out what changes to foresee as you continue aging. And how to promote good skin at any age. Find out what’s happening to your skin. Did you see the little difference in your skin? With age, your skin thins and becomes less elastic and more fragile, and fatty tissue just below the skin decreases. You might notice that you swell more easily. Decreased production of natural oils might make your skin thinner & drier. Even small wrinkles, age spots, and small growths called skin tags are more common. Have you ever heard this? You’ve got more wrinkles than your best friend from your college! Then your skin starts aging. The remarkable or significant signs of aging are wrinkles and sagging skin, and the rate at which you get them can indicate you are aging faster than you should be for your age. You know people notice the difference faster, so if anybody says to you about your skin then consider it seriously. You know your diet matters to your skin. Your diet can definitely clash with how quickly you age. There have been studies that have confirmed that a diet filled with antioxidant-rich foods such as colorful vegetables and fruits results in healthier skin and fewer wrinkles than a diet rich in saturated fats, sugary foods, and processed food. You know excessive smoking, excessive sun exposure, and alcohol consumption also speed up the signs of aging on your skin. These signs highly show that you’re aging faster. What are the signs of Unseasonable or premature aging? The aging process looks different for everyone. But there are certain signs of aging that are considered “premature” “unseasonable” if you notice them before you turn 35. Dry or itchy skin You know dry or itchy skin may happen more frequently over time. That’s because thinning skin is more permitting dehydration. You may acknowledge that your skin becomes drier and more prone to flaking as you near your 40s. But if you’re aging before your 40s then you are not treating your skin properly. Wrinkles or sagging As you enter your 30s, your skin slows down it’s building of collagen, the protein that gives your skin its shape. More likely Collagen is what helps your skin bounce back and stay plump. Canagold has a 24 k collagen mask that will treat your skin and get your skin what it needs. Do you know with less collagen in the skin, it’s easier for visible wrinkles and sagging to occur. You might notice this phenomenon more in areas around frequently used muscles, like the forehead, or where you’re more exposed to the sun. Moreover, the age when people first notice wrinkles varies, with a little standard for when it’s “premature.” And sometimes aging may not even be responsible. It could simply be dirt or dehydration. So clean up your skin twice a day or whenever you feel the dirt. And after that moisturize it well. Sunspots As sunspots, also called liver spots and age spots, are flat spots on your skin caused by years of sun exposure. And these hyper-pigmented spots may develop on your face and the back of your hands, or your forearms. They may tend to appear at or after age 40. People with fairer skin may see these sunspot developments earlier. Gaunt hands Gaunt hands are called skinny or bony hands. Gaunt hands more occur on your skin, with age but before the age, it’s premature aging. Steadily, the top layers of your skin become thinner and contain fewer structuring proteins, such as collagen, that give your skin its shape. This happens more after your 40s. Your hands may start to appear more streaked, thin, and prone to wrinkles as a result. Inflammation or hyperpigmentation along the chest Many people develop a patchy streak or blemish on their chests as they get older. homogenous to sunspots, these areas of differing pigmentation can be caused by damage to your young cells from sun exposure. This variety of hyperpigmentation isn’t always connected to aging. It can be the result of eczema or other skin conditions that impairment the melanin cells in your skin. There isn’t a rule age of when this skin condition typically appears. Things to consider As you get older, your body’s internal process changes from skin cell turnover to workout recovery. The cell turnover slows down and takes longer to complete or recharge. And leaves room for signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fatigue, to occur. These changes may be astonishing if they happen earlier than expected, hence the term “premature” aging. It’s impossible to keep away from these changes completely, but there are ways to reduce the signs of aging in your body. And especially if they’re happening before you’re ready to embrace them. What you can do to at least stop them or slow them down. To promote healthy skin: Be gentle. Bathe or shower in warm, not so hot, lukewarm water. Use mild soap and moisturizer. Take precautions. When you’re in the open or outdoors, use sunscreen and wear protective clothing. Check out your skin regularly and visit your doctor. Don’t smoke. If you do smoke or use other tobacco products, please ask your doctor to help you quit. Smoking contributes to skin damage, such as wrinkling and damaging skin cells.

[aditisingh123]

Signs of aging: CanaGold

Signs of aging! Have you ever wondered what’s considered a normal part of the aging process? Here’s what to anticipate as you get older — and what to do about it. You know that aging will likely cause wrinkles and grey hair. But do you know how aging will affect your inner skin? Find out what changes to foresee as you continue aging. And how to promote good skin at any age. Find out what’s happening to your skin. Did you see the little difference in your skin? With age, your skin thins and becomes less elastic and more fragile, and fatty tissue just below the skin decreases. You might notice that you swell more easily. Decreased production of natural oils might make your skin thinner & drier. Even small wrinkles, age spots, and small growths called skin tags are more common. Have you ever heard this? You’ve got more wrinkles than your best friend from your college! Then your skin starts aging. The remarkable or significant signs of aging are wrinkles and sagging skin, and the rate at which you get them can indicate you are aging faster than you should be for your age. You know people notice the difference faster, so if anybody says to you about your skin then consider it seriously. You know your diet matters to your skin. Your diet can definitely clash with how quickly you age. There have been studies that have confirmed that a diet filled with antioxidant-rich foods such as colorful vegetables and fruits results in healthier skin and fewer wrinkles than a diet rich in saturated fats, sugary foods, and processed food. You know excessive smoking, excessive sun exposure, and alcohol consumption also speed up the signs of aging on your skin. These signs highly show that you’re aging faster. What are the signs of Unseasonable or premature aging? The aging process looks different for everyone. But there are certain signs of aging that are considered “premature” “unseasonable” if you notice them before you turn 35. Dry or itchy skin You know dry or itchy skin may happen more frequently over time. That’s because thinning skin is more permitting dehydration. You may acknowledge that your skin becomes drier and more prone to flaking as you near your 40s. But if you’re aging before your 40s then you are not treating your skin properly. Wrinkles or sagging As you enter your 30s, your skin slows down it’s building of collagen, the protein that gives your skin its shape. More likely Collagen is what helps your skin bounce back and stay plump. Canagold has a 24 k collagen mask that will treat your skin and get your skin what it needs. Do you know with less collagen in the skin, it’s easier for visible wrinkles and sagging to occur. You might notice this phenomenon more in areas around frequently used muscles, like the forehead, or where you’re more exposed to the sun. Moreover, the age when people first notice wrinkles varies, with a little standard for when it’s “premature.” And sometimes aging may not even be responsible. It could simply be dirt or dehydration. So clean up your skin twice a day or whenever you feel the dirt. And after that moisturize it well. Sunspots As sunspots, also called liver spots and age spots, are flat spots on your skin caused by years of sun exposure. And these hyper-pigmented spots may develop on your face and the back of your hands, or your forearms. They may tend to appear at or after age 40. People with fairer skin may see these sunspot developments earlier. Gaunt hands Gaunt hands are called skinny or bony hands. Gaunt hands more occur on your skin, with age but before the age, it’s premature aging. Steadily, the top layers of your skin become thinner and contain fewer structuring proteins, such as collagen, that give your skin its shape. This happens more after your 40s. Your hands may start to appear more streaked, thin, and prone to wrinkles as a result. Inflammation or hyperpigmentation along the chest Many people develop a patchy streak or blemish on their chests as they get older. homogenous to sunspots, these areas of differing pigmentation can be caused by damage to your young cells from sun exposure. This variety of hyperpigmentation isn’t always connected to aging. It can be the result of eczema or other skin conditions that impairment the melanin cells in your skin. There isn’t a rule age of when this skin condition typically appears. Things to consider As you get older, your body’s internal process changes from skin cell turnover to workout recovery. The cell turnover slows down and takes longer to complete or recharge. And leaves room for signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fatigue, to occur. These changes may be astonishing if they happen earlier than expected, hence the term “premature” aging. It’s impossible to keep away from these changes completely, but there are ways to reduce the signs of aging in your body. And especially if they’re happening before you’re ready to embrace them. What you can do to at least stop them or slow them down. To promote healthy skin: Be gentle. Bathe or shower in warm, not so hot, lukewarm water. Use mild soap and moisturizer. Take precautions. When you’re in the open or outdoors, use sunscreen and wear protective clothing. Check out your skin regularly and visit your doctor. Don’t smoke. If you do smoke or use other tobacco products, please ask your doctor to help you quit. Smoking contributes to skin damage, such as wrinkling and damaging skin cells.

[aditisingh123]

Signs of aging: CanaGold

Signs of aging! Have you ever wondered what’s considered a normal part of the aging process? Here’s what to anticipate as you get older — and what to do about it. You know that aging will likely cause wrinkles and grey hair. But do you know how aging will affect your inner skin? Find out what changes to foresee as you continue aging. And how to promote good skin at any age. Find out what’s happening to your skin. Did you see the little difference in your skin? With age, your skin thins and becomes less elastic and more fragile, and fatty tissue just below the skin decreases. You might notice that you swell more easily. Decreased production of natural oils might make your skin thinner & drier. Even small wrinkles, age spots, and small growths called skin tags are more common. Have you ever heard this? You’ve got more wrinkles than your best friend from your college! Then your skin starts aging. The remarkable or significant signs of aging are wrinkles and sagging skin, and the rate at which you get them can indicate you are aging faster than you should be for your age. You know people notice the difference faster, so if anybody says to you about your skin then consider it seriously. You know your diet matters to your skin. Your diet can definitely clash with how quickly you age. There have been studies that have confirmed that a diet filled with antioxidant-rich foods such as colorful vegetables and fruits results in healthier skin and fewer wrinkles than a diet rich in saturated fats, sugary foods, and processed food. You know excessive smoking, excessive sun exposure, and alcohol consumption also speed up the signs of aging on your skin. These signs highly show that you’re aging faster. What are the signs of Unseasonable or premature aging? The aging process looks different for everyone. But there are certain signs of aging that are considered “premature” “unseasonable” if you notice them before you turn 35. Dry or itchy skin You know dry or itchy skin may happen more frequently over time. That’s because thinning skin is more permitting dehydration. You may acknowledge that your skin becomes drier and more prone to flaking as you near your 40s. But if you’re aging before your 40s then you are not treating your skin properly. Wrinkles or sagging As you enter your 30s, your skin slows down it’s building of collagen, the protein that gives your skin its shape. More likely Collagen is what helps your skin bounce back and stay plump. Canagold has a 24 k collagen mask that will treat your skin and get your skin what it needs. Do you know with less collagen in the skin, it’s easier for visible wrinkles and sagging to occur. You might notice this phenomenon more in areas around frequently used muscles, like the forehead, or where you’re more exposed to the sun. Moreover, the age when people first notice wrinkles varies, with a little standard for when it’s “premature.” And sometimes aging may not even be responsible. It could simply be dirt or dehydration. So clean up your skin twice a day or whenever you feel the dirt. And after that moisturize it well. Sunspots As sunspots, also called liver spots and age spots, are flat spots on your skin caused by years of sun exposure. And these hyper-pigmented spots may develop on your face and the back of your hands, or your forearms. They may tend to appear at or after age 40. People with fairer skin may see these sunspot developments earlier. Gaunt hands Gaunt hands are called skinny or bony hands. Gaunt hands more occur on your skin, with age but before the age, it’s premature aging. Steadily, the top layers of your skin become thinner and contain fewer structuring proteins, such as collagen, that give your skin its shape. This happens more after your 40s. Your hands may start to appear more streaked, thin, and prone to wrinkles as a result. Inflammation or hyperpigmentation along the chest Many people develop a patchy streak or blemish on their chests as they get older. homogenous to sunspots, these areas of differing pigmentation can be caused by damage to your young cells from sun exposure. This variety of hyperpigmentation isn’t always connected to aging. It can be the result of eczema or other skin conditions that impairment the melanin cells in your skin. There isn’t a rule age of when this skin condition typically appears. Things to consider As you get older, your body’s internal process changes from skin cell turnover to workout recovery. The cell turnover slows down and takes longer to complete or recharge. And leaves room for signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fatigue, to occur. These changes may be astonishing if they happen earlier than expected, hence the term “premature” aging. It’s impossible to keep away from these changes completely, but there are ways to reduce the signs of aging in your body. And especially if they’re happening before you’re ready to embrace them. What you can do to at least stop them or slow them down. To promote healthy skin: Be gentle. Bathe or shower in warm, not so hot, lukewarm water. Use mild soap and moisturizer. Take precautions. When you’re in the open or outdoors, use sunscreen and wear protective clothing. Check out your skin regularly and visit your doctor. Don’t smoke. If you do smoke or use other tobacco products, please ask your doctor to help you quit. Smoking contributes to skin damage, such as wrinkling and damaging skin cells.

[collectivelihk-blog]

The Skin Guide: Eczema

Eczema is a collection of non-contagious inflammatory skin conditions. It that can happen anywhere on the body and can be acute or chronic. This skin condition affects people of all ages, genders and nationalities. It's estimated to affect between 1 - 20 % of the global population. Although most people will develop it as a child, adult cases are more severe.

Eczema is characterised by red, itchy skin. Some people may also experience blisters. As time passes, the skin can become extremely dry, thick and begin to crack. Eczema is manageable, but occasional flare-ups can happen at any time.

There are several types of eczema but atopic dermatitis is the most common type referred to. This affects between 1- 3% of adults and 10 - 20% of children in developed nations. Below are some of the most common types of eczema found. 

Types of Eczema

Atopic Dermatitis: The most common type of eczema found in children and adults where the skin barrier is dysfunctional. Many people with atopic dermatitis also suffer from hayfever and asthma. 

Contact Dermatitis: A condition where rashes may develop when the skin comes in contact with irritating substances or allergens. These include fragrances and metals found in metal jewellery like nickel.  

Dyshydotic Eczema: A skin reaction that causes blisters on the hands and feet. This type of eczema is twice as prevalent in women than men. 

Nummular Eczema: A skin inflammation that is round in shape and is triggered by burns, scratching or insect bites. 

Seborrheic Dermatitis: A chronic condition where the skin is red and flaky and develops in areas where there are a lot of sebaceous glands (pores). Hormones, stress and cold weather can trigger this.

Statis dermatitis: A skin condition in people struggling with blood circulation. This occurs when fluid escapes from your veins to your skin. 

How do you know if you have eczema?

Red, dry and itchy skin are the classic symptoms of eczema. However, it is advisable to get a proper diagnosis by a dermatologist especially if it occurs at a young age. Research indicates that 50% of the people with atopic dermatitis can develop asthma and 75% develop hayfever.

Dermatologists are able to properly identify whether or not you have eczema or another skin condition, the type of eczema you have and provide you with proper prescription treatment if necessary. They may also want to do an allergy test, skin prick test or blood testing.

The causes 

The underlying cause of eczema remains unknown, however, it is widely accepted that your genetics and environment play a major role. Your skin consists of several layers that help protect you from the environment. This is known as your skin barrier: your first line of defence against harmful bacteria and other pathogens. It also functions to keep your skin hydrated. If your skin barrier is compromised, water will evaporate and leave you with dry skin. 

Genetic Makeup

Your genetic makeup is mainly responsible for your skin barrier. Your body produces a protein called filaggrin that is responsible for creating an organised cell structure in the upper layer of your skin. This keeps your skin protected from the environment and locks in moisture.  

Research has shown that people with eczema have a gene mutation that affects the production of this protein, filaggrin. This mutation causes an unorganised cell structure, allowing for moisture to escape and the entrance of harmful bacteria.

Allergies

Your immune system is responsible for keeping you healthy, but it can react to certain substances by creating antibodies that cause inflammation; substances known as allergens. When you expose your body to allergens or irritants like pollution, eczema can flare-up. These allergens can also include foods like milk, fish and nuts.

Lifestyle

Stress and sleep are major contributors to eczema. While these factors do not cause eczema, they do intensify and trigger eczema flare-ups. A balanced, healthy lifestyle is therefore recommended to keep your skin manageable.

How do I treat it? 

There are several treatment options that make eczema more manageable, but it's important to know that there is no cure. Itching should be avoided at all costs to prevent the wounds from becoming infected. The most effective treatments for eczema involve changing skincare and lifestyle habits.

Skincare Habits

The philosophy behind a good skincare routine for managing eczema should focus on:

avoiding ingredients that can trigger flare-ups ;

selecting products that hydrate and protect the skincare; and

treating flare-ups with medicated creams.

1 - Triggers

Eczema can be triggered by many different ingredients, especially harsh soaps and fragrances. When selecting a product for your routine, look for marketing claims like hypo-allergenic, gentle, made for sensitive skin/eczema and fragrance-free. While claims such as  “hypoallergenic” are not regulated by the FDA, they do make for a good starting point. Not all allergens and irritants can trigger flare-ups, but before you know which ingredients do, it is helpful to stick to basic, gentle products. 

2 - Hydrate and Protect

People with eczema have a dysfunctional skin barrier that allows hydration to easily evaporate from the skin, which is why symptoms include dry skin. To prevent this from happening, products catered for eczema should focus on maximum hydration and lipid-replenishing ingredients that repair the skin barrier. These ingredients include ceramides and fatty acids. It's best to stick to the basics of skincare: Cleanser, Moisturizer and SPF. 

The cleansers you pick should be gentle and without any irritating ingredients like sulfates. These are typically cream cleansers that don't foam up. Cleansing is one of the most damaging things you can do to your skin, so aim to cleanse only once a day.

The best moisturisers to use are emollients and ointments that are applied to damp skin twice a day. These products are slightly thicker and help to create a physical barrier on your skin to prevent bad bacteria from entering. If emollients and ointments are too thick for daytime or summer, opt for a thicker moisturising cream. Water gels and lotions do not provide enough hydration and protection for those with eczema.

Sunscreen selection can be tricky for those with eczema because some ingredients are not well tolerated. Physical sunscreens are typically more tolerable than chemical sunscreens for people with eczema. The physical sunscreen filter ingredients are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.

3 - Treat Flare-Ups

Once flare-ups do happen, treatment is needed to prevent them from getting worse. A dermatologist can prescribe topical steroid cream like corticosteroids in a strength that is suitable to you. If these steroid creams are ineffective, they can prescribe other non-steroid medicated creams like Pimecrolimus and Tacrolimus.

If a dermatologist is not an option for you, there are alternative avenues to explore. These can include topical coconut oil, zinc, evening primrose oil, vitamin E and traditional Chinese medicine to name a few. However, there is no conclusive research indicating that these options are effective. Before these options are considered, it's best to take a closer look into the lifestyle and environmental factors that play a role in your eczema.

Lifestyle Factors

Your lifestyle and environment affect the quality of your skin, which is why changing your lifestyle habits can be a good option to manage the effects of eczema.

Stress and Sleep Quality 

"While research cannot determine the exact connection between stress and eczema, they are, without a doubt, related. "

While research cannot determine the exact connection between stress and eczema, they are, without a doubt, related. Because stress can trigger inflammation and cortisol in your body, it can worsen the effects of flare-ups. It is therefore advised that those suffering from eczema should reduce their stress levels by engaging in relaxing activities and getting at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night.

Environmental Allergens and Irritants 

Many people that have eczema are also dealing with hayfever or asthma. There are many pollutants, irritants and allergens in the environment which your skin can react to. Identifying what environmental substances can trigger your flare-up will allow you to avoid or minimise your exposure to them. 

Clothing 

The clothing items you wear and the detergents you use to wash your clothes can also have an impact on your skin. Tight fabrics can rub against your skin causing more irritation. This becomes worse when clothes are washed with harsh and fragrant chemicals. It is commonly suggested for people with eczema to wear breathable fabrics that are washed with non-fragrant detergent and double rinsed with water.

Sweating 

People with eczema should be cautious about the amount they sweat, whether it is on a hot summer day or during exercise. Sweat can further dry out and irritate the skin because of the sodium content in sweat and loss of water in your skin. While exercise is a helpful way to destress, make sure to shower immediately after. 

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Eczema is a collection of non-contagious skin conditions that can affect anyone at any time. Not much is known about the underlying cause, however, your genetic makeup and environment play a crucial role. While there is no cure for eczema, it can be managed by avoiding irritants and allergens in your skincare, detergents and environment; using skincare products that help to deeply hydrate and protect your skin barrier; and using topical prescription medication when flare-ups do happen.

Your skin and mind are related and lifestyle changes are recommended. These changes include a less stressful environment, quality sleep, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants and aggravators, being mindful of the clothing you wear and the lifestyle you live.

"For those with eczema, sticking to the basic products while living a healthy and balanced lifestyle are essential to managing this skin condition."

There are different types of eczema, therefore it is highly recommended that you visit a dermatologist for the proper diagnosis and treatment. Eczema typically goes away on its own but it can come back at any time. For those with eczema, sticking to the basic products while living a healthy and balanced lifestyle are essential to managing this skin condition.

READY TO BECOME YOUR OWN SKINCARE EXPERT?

Check out our 8 Step Process so you can finally get the skin you deserve.

Disclaimer

This guide is for the educational, informational and entertainment purposes only.

Collectiveli will always recommend a visit to the dermatologist if you have concerns. This guide should not be used as a replacement for any type of medical advice.

Collectiveli strives to offer its community valuable and easy-to-understand education on skincare.

We believe in the importance of understanding your own skin. This way you can personally decide which products are right for you. Our aim is to give you the tools and education to help you become your own skincare expert.

Collectiveli will not provide sponsored blog posts or recommend sponsored products. All products recommended by Collectiveli are focused on ingredient efficacy and reviews. Collectiveli will not be held liable for marketing claims on products. We always suggest looking at ingredients rather than their claims.

We recommend that you always patch test a product on your arm, back or neck first. Wait for 24 to 48 hours and see if any visible reactions occur.

The research and information provided are from years of research. These include research studies, interviews with formulators, dermatologists, written articles and books. Should you have any comments or questions, feel free to let us know.

references

Brown, S., 2016. Atopic eczema. Clinical Medicine, 16(1), pp.66-69.

C, A., 2020. Overview Of Atopic Dermatitis. [online] PubMed. Available at: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28978208/>.

C, H., A, L. and H, W., 2000. Systematic Review Of Treatments For Atopic Eczema. [online] PubMed. Available at: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11134919/> [Accessed 2020].

David Boothe, W., Tarbox, J. and Tarbox, M., 2017. Atopic Dermatitis: Pathophysiology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, pp.21-37.

E, K., 2018. The Role Of Emollients In Atopic Dermatitis In Children. [online] PubMed. Available at: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30636240/>.

Granlund, H., 2002. Treatment of Childhood Eczema. Pediatric Drugs, 4(11), pp.729-735.

Hon, K., Leung, A. and Barankin, B., 2013. Barrier Repair Therapy in Atopic Dermatitis: An Overview. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 14(5), pp.389-399.

Katayama, I., Aihara, M., Ohya, Y., Saeki, H., Shimojo, N., Shoji, S., Taniguchi, M. and Yamada, H., 2017. Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis 2017. Allergology International, 66(2), pp.230-247.

Lee, J., Son, S. and Cho, S., 2016. A Comprehensive Review of the Treatment of Atopic Eczema. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research, 8(3), p.181.

Overview, E., 2017. Eczema: Overview. [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279399/>.