My argument relies on IR's widening its scope and taking more 'agents' into its disciplinary sights, but many of these agents will not be actors as we have previously understood them. In fact, The Microbial State presses IR, as a discipline, to take agent-centered theory more seriously—even more seriously than it has been asked to do previously. Beyond the sovereign state, agents may be invisible, like a virus, or large and complex, like the biosphere, and IR needs new words and conceptual apparatuses to engage and understand agents that have no 'will' as we would define it. This is nonvolitional agency that is hard to locate within the anthropocentric agent-structure paradigm.
Stefanie R. Fishel, The Microbial State: Global Thriving and the Body Politic












