The researched said that more studies are needed to better understand the "true burden" of trench fever among those experiencing homelessness.
A new study suggests that trench fever, a disease common during the First World War, has been reported among some Canadians experiencing homelessness.
The study, published Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, found that trench fever was present in certain urban, homeless populations in Canada, with researchers warning that physicians should be aware of the potentially fatal disease.
Trench fever, which is caused by the bacteria Bartonella quintana, is transmitted through body lice. Researchers say the disease was first described during the First World War and was widespread among soldiers.
Symptoms of trench fever include relapsing fevers, muscle aches, headaches, rashes, and pain in the shins.
"Our public health message is that this disease is present in Canada and that people and physicians aren't always aware," University of Manitoba infectious disease physician Dr. Carl Boodman said in a press release.
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