So, in Brazilian indigenous news, an entire community of the Yanomami people was found burned down and empty when officers arrived to investigate a reported rape and murder of a 12 year old girl there by illegal wildcat miners.
The Aracaçá community, where the incident took place, was inhabited by 30 indigenous. It is difficult to access, it takes about 1h15 to fly from Boa Vista, capital of the northern state of Roraima, to Waikás, the region where the community lives. To reach the Aracaçá community, it takes another 30 minutes by helicopter or five hours by boat on the Uraricoera River. Nonetheless, there is a strong presence of illegal wildcat miners in the area, which recorded a 46% increase in 2022, the greatest advance of illegal mining exploration in 30 years.
The case is mobilizing indigenous leaders, authorities, politicians, artists, and influencers, spreading the situation on social media with the hashtag "CADE OS YANOMAMI" ("WHERE ARE THE YANOMAMI").
What had reportedly happened in the community
On the night of April 25, 2022, the president of the District Council for Yanomami and Ye'kwana Indigenous Health (Condisi-YY), Júnior Hekurari Yanomami, released a video saying that a 12-year-old girl had been raped and killed during an attack by illegal wildcat miners.
In the same action, an aunt, according to him, tried to save the girl. In the confusion, a child, the daughter of this aunt, fell into the river and disappeared. Hekurari's report, based on information he received via radio from people in the region, was communicated by letter to the Federal Public Ministry (MPF), Brazil's National Indian Foundation (Funai), and the Federal Police the following morning, the 26th.
State of the investigations
The Federal Police and the MPF are investigating the case. Two days after the report released by Condisi-YY, a delegation with representatives from these bodies and also from Funai went to Waikás and Aracaçá. In a joint note released on Thursday afternoon (28), when they returned, they said they had not found any traces of murder and rape. They also said there was no evidence of the death of another child who had disappeared in a river. However, they informed that they continue with the investigation because the "proceedings demonstrated the need to deepen the investigation, for better clarification of the facts."
On their way to the region, the group got off at two locations: in Waikás and Aracaçá, which are close by. Hekurari, who was also with the delegation, reported that, in Waikás, the helicopter carrying them landed in a space used by illegal wildcat miners. There, they found about 7 indigenous people, who didn't want to talk much about the case.
The other day, in Aracaçá, the teams, according to Hekurari, did not find any indigenous people and one of the houses was burned. Also, the community was completely empty, with no one.
There is a suspicion of pressure from illegal wildcat miners. Before the cops' arrival in Aracaçá, videos circulated on social media that show an unidentified miner questioning indigenous people in the community about the veracity of the allegations made by Condisi-YY. In addition, on the same day that the police went to the region, a representative of the illegal miners released an audio saying that "patience is over" and that "they will respond the same" about complaints against them.
Who burned the community down?
During the investigations in Aracaçá, Hekurara, who was in the team made up of PF, Funai, and MPF agents, reported, as soon as he arrived from the community in Boa Vista, that he did not find the indigenous people, and one of the huts and a place similar to a shed were burned. "The community was burned and there was nobody. Nobody," said Hekurari. This Monday (2), fearful, he said he would not return to the place, because it would be "dangerous".
So far, it is not known who burned the place. There is a suspicion that they may have been illegal wildcat miners. However, it may also have been the indigenous people themselves, given it is costumary for a Yanomami community to, after after the death of a loved one, burn down the area where they lived and go to another location.
In a note, the president of Condisi-YY reaffirmed what was said to g1 about the suspicion that the indigenous people were instructed by the miners not to say anything. "It can be seen from the videos that these indigenous people were coerced and instructed not to report any occurrence that had happened in the region, making it difficult for the Federal Police and Federal Public Ministry to investigate, which ended up reporting that there was no evidence of rape or disappearance of child.", says part of the note. "After insisting, some indigenous people reported that they could not speak, as they had received 5 grams of gold from the miners to stay silent."
Justices of Brazil's Supreme Federal Court are demanding investigation, with president Luiz Fux saying the case is extremely grave, and minister Carmen Lúcia highlighting how indigenous women are especially victimized. The Deputy Attorney General of the Republic, Lindôra Araújo, called the case "scary" and said that the Public Ministry is investigating and that all measures are being taken to ensure that the facts are clarified. The Human Rights Commission (CDH) of the Federal Senate decided to form a group to monitor measures in Roraima to combat the advance of illegal mining in the Yanomami Indigenous Land. The visit, requested by senator Humberto Costa (from the Workers' Party), is expected to take place on the 12th.
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