It suffices to say that ‘Berg’ and ‘Webern’ are only two names for sequential components of the subject ‘serial music’. Accordingly, the genius of openings (theatrical continuities) and that of points (mystical discontinuities) are both incorporated into the same subject. Were it otherwise, we wouldn’t know whether the Schönberg-event really constituted a caesura in the world ‘tonal music at the beginning of the twentieth century’, since its consequences might then reveal themselves to be too narrow or incapable of successfully treating difficult strategic points. The local antinomy of ‘Berg’ and ‘Webern’, which is internal to the subject, constitutes the essential proof of ‘Schönberg’; just as, in the case of the subject that Charles Rosen has named the ‘classical style’, the names ‘Mozart’ and ‘Beethoven’ prove with quasi-mathematical rigour that what inaugurally presented itself under the name ‘Haydn’ was an event.
8. The sequential construction of a subject is easier in moments of opening, but the subject is then often a weak subject. This construction is more difficult when it is necessary to cross points; but the subject is then much sturdier.
Allow me a commonsense remark. If, like Berg, you subtly negotiate with the theatricality (or lyricism) inherited from the post-Wagnerian facet of the old world, the construction of the sequential subject ‘music wrested from tonality’ is easier, the public less restive and consensus more rapidly obtained. Berg’s operas are today repertory classics. That the subject which is thereby deployed in the openings of the old world remains fragile can be seen from the fact that Berg gradually multiplied his concessions (the purely tonal resolutions in Lulu and the violin concerto) and, above all, from the fact that he did not open the way to the resolute continuation of this subject, to the unpredictable multiplication of the effects of the musical body newly installed in the world. Berg is a towering musician, but he is almost always referred to in order to justify reactive movements internal to the sequence. If on the contrary, like Webern, you work on points, and therefore on the discontinuous peaks of the becoming-subject, you are faced with considerable difficulties. For a long time, you’re deemed to be an esoteric or abstract musician, but it is you who opens up the future, you in the name of whom the constructive dimension of the new sonic world will be generalized and consolidated.
Alain Badiou