A Woman Who Changed the World
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States had it's hero; the strong and forever remembered Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. But beside him as he gave his famous speech were many other activists who had long been on the front lines fighting for the rights of African Americans, and in the case of Dorothy Height, for the rights of African American Women.
A decades-long career with the Harlem YMCA, a former colleague of Eleanor Roosevelt, a woman just feet away during the "I Have a Dream" speech, proud receiver of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, and former president of the National Council of Negro Women, Dorothy Height is someone who certainly shaped history.
Height's focus on civil rights began as a student at New York University where she led a group focused on ending lynching and working to desegregate public spaces and the military, and later worked with the movement which arose in the aftermath of the 1935 Harlem Riots. She then focused her movement, working with MLK Jr. and seeing through the passage of the Civil Rights Act.
Upon securing these hard won rights, Height began organizing "Wednesdays in Mississippi" which aimed to help with women's education and open communication between women of different races and religions. Building off the event, Height founded the Women' Center for Education and Career Advancement in New York City, and traveled the country (and world) advocating for women's rights, including several programs organized in the 1980-90s surrounding traditional African American family values.
Height is certainly not forgotten. The Smithsonian launched a travelling exhibit in 2010 (the same year Height passed away) entitled "Freedom's Sisters" which honours Height and 19 other influential women including history makers Rosa Parks, Coretta Scott King and Harriet Tubman. Dorothy Height was also today's Google Doodle.
For other installments of my Women's History Month profiles, take a look at: [link] [link] [link]