Lammas, The Harvest Festival, August 1st-2nd
It is high summer, or in my case, the tail end of summer (Canada has some crazy weather in our provinces). This is the time of the first harvest, and it is a time to gather with friends and family and give thanks for all that the earth has given us. The first harvest, Lammas, is the Grain Harvest. Mabon, the Autumn Equinox, is the second harvest of Fruit, and Samhain is the third and final Harvest of Nuts and Berries. The word “Lammas” is derived from “loaf mass” and is indicative of how central and honoured the first grain and the first loaf of the harvesting cycle is. This is also the great festival of Lugh, the Celtic Sun King and God of Light. Feasting, market fairs, games, bonfires, circle dancing, reflecting the movement of the sun in sympathetic magic was popular, as well as all community gatherings. August was considered an auspicious and promising month for handfasting and weddings. However, there was the underlying knowledge that the bounty and energy of the Sun is now beginning to wane. It is a time of change, active growth is slowing down and the darker days of winter and reflection are beckoning…
At Lamas, the Goddess is in her aspect as the Grain Mother, Harvest Mother, Harvest Queen, Earth mother, representing the ripe corn and the bountiful harvest. The fullness of the present harvest already carries the seed for the future harvests, as a pregnant woman, with her unborn daughter already holding the ovaries containing all the eggs her daughter will ever release. The pregnant woman is already mother, and grandmother, and beyond, when given the chance to flourish.
Herbs and Plants of Lammas All grains (wheat, barley, oats, rye, all representing fulfillment and potential). Meadowsweet, also known as Queen-of-the-Meadow, and Bridewort, it is one of the most sacrad herbs of the Druids. It was often worn as a garland for Lammas celebrations and was a traditional herb for wedding circlets and bouquets at this time of year. Also used for love spells and can be strewn to promote peace, and its scent eases the heart. Mint is another one of the revered herbs of the Druids (vervain being the third). Its magical properties are both healing and protection and, at this stage of the year, its properties of drawing abundance and prosperity are most appropriate. Sunflowers, as they represent fertility. Calendula, little suns, in all their shades of orange to yellow. Colours of Lammas: Still green, with every shade of the sun and harvest, from gold to the deepest of oranges.
Lammas Altar: Wheat and all grains, bread, sunflowers, marigolds, calendulas, yellow candles
For all the effort we go to, to avoid food and make sure we do starve, we need to remember back to the days when it wasn’t a choice. When people were dying out from not being able to acquire food. Today, just give thanks that we have the option at this point, at least most of us do. Find a way to honour yourself and your earth, because she has produced what we need to survive.
Love, your friendly neighbourhood witch,
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