talk 2 me & you

[talk2meandyou]

DLD Project - The National Campaign

The DLD Project is an organisation that works to raise awareness around Developmental Language Disorders and provide recourses, education and support for children affected. DLD causes difficulties with speaking and understanding language for seemingly unclear reasons. Signs within children that may have DLD may include:

Difficulty learning new words

Difficulty using language to express thoughts

Starting to speak later than their peers

Using short, simple terms

Difficulty telling a story in order and including details

Difficulty answering questions

Difficulty learning and remembering new information

Appearing to be distracted

Having trouble writing and reading

Struggling to join conversations

Difficulty following instructions

1 in 14 people in Australia have DLD, so it is imperative for us to understand and learn more about it. The DLD project offers free recourses on their website to help spread evidence-based information and ways to support people affected by DLD. Funding form these projects also go towards DLD research initiatives and advocacy.

To find out more about the DLD Project, please go to: https://thedldproject.com

[noriio]

Create a comfortable state that is conducive to soft voices.

Tickling and swinging the hands will make the child laugh and relax him, creating an activated and relaxed state. Then, get the child interested in picture books and reading aloud. The degree of activated and relaxed state will make the child spontaneously produce a soft voice. This is the same mood as when we take a bath and feel like singing.

When it is easy to produce a soft voice, if the child hears a story that interests him, he will want to imitate the words. If the child hears the word "car," he will want to imitate "car." If you try to force a child to imitate words because he can't speak, the child will become tense and will not talk. If he is tense, his throat will also become stiff, making it difficult to speak, and he will not be able to imitate words. The more you try to make the child imitate, the more difficult it becomes to make a voice. Therefore, it is important to make the child laugh and feel good so that he will spontaneously produce sounds. Also, if you force him to imitate voices, there is a risk that the child will lose interest in picture books. If your child becomes strangely serious while enjoying a picture book, it detracts from the fun. He will also dislike making sounds. Even if the child imitates when you tell him to, he will not imitate daily. This tense atmosphere will delay his language development.

If your child is comfortable sitting down and making sounds and imitating voices, they will start to feel that imitating voices is fun. Then, he will not only make sounds when you read him a picture book but will begin to imitate voices daily and imitate the voices he hears. If your child is in a happy mood and can enjoy making sounds and imitating, he will make sounds and imitate more frequently, promoting his language development.

That's why it's essential to make your child laugh and relax when you read picture books to him so that he will naturally speak softly.

[talk2meandyou]

^^^ very important recourse for anyone in Australia who is interested in seeing what speech therapy services are available to you and how how to access them. (keep in mind this is not the full list, only the speechies that have chosen to keep their contact details open to the public)

[talk2meandyou]

Myths vs Facts about Speech Disorders

Myth 1: "Children who don't speak clearly are just lazy"

Fact: Uhmm...no. It's easy to have that conception when you encounter a child who can say the 'k' sound in the word 'kite' but doesn't say it when saying the 'k' sound in the word 'biscuit'.

However, children with phonological speech disorders have difficulty in using sounds in the correct way, even if they are able to produce these sounds on their own. They would know these sounds, but have trouble putting it in the right parts of a word.

Myth 2: "A child's persistent stutter is nothing to worry about, all children can grow out of a stutter"

Fact: It is a reasonable cause for concern when children over the age of 4 have a persistent stutter, even more if other people cannot understand them. If parents ignore this and choose to "wait it out", the child's stutter may actually persist and become harder to eliminate or manage as they grow older. Also, it may put the child at risk of facing bullying, poorer peer relationships, and lower academic achievement.

Even if a 'friend of a friend' or a 'colleague of mine' might've had a stutter when they were younger and outgrew it, Congrats! but it still does mean the same for everyone. There is no harm in having an assessment and seeking the help of a qualified speech pathologist.

Myth: "People with speech disorders are intellectually disabled"

Fact: In the brain, your speech parts work separately from the cognition parts - meaning, one does not necessarily depend on the other. People of varying intelligence can have speech disorders, just because someone has a stutter does not mean they are less intelligent than someone who does not have a stutter.

Speech disorders may make it more difficult to convey that intelligence, but no one's cognition should be discounted for the way they talk.

Myth: "You should always tell a person with a stutter to 'take a breath', 'slow down', and think before they speak"

Fact: A big NO. These remarks are less helpful than you think, and may actually cause more stress and anxiety for the person, which in turn makes the stuttering first. It's important to remember that stuttering is not a conscious thing, and it's not something to continuously point out, it does no favours for anyone.

A more helpful response would be waiting patiently for the person to speak and giving them the room to say what they need.

[nyarados]

someone in a fanfic: s-stutters in embarrassment

me, closing the tab: sorry I must go

[hellishues]

Unrealistic Stuttering: “S-sorry I-I d-d-didn’t m-mean t-to…”

Realistic Stuttering: “Sorry, I uh… I didn’t mean- I didn’t mean to do that…”

When people stutter, they usually reword what they’re saying as they speak, and subconsciously insert “filler words” such as “uh, like, you know,” and etc.

[lianabrooks]

*puts on speech therapist hat*

ACTUALLY! It depends on why they are stuttering. 

A Nervous Stutter results in what is called Mazing, or rewording the sentence. That is the classic “I, um… well I… look it’s just that… so we…” that @hellishhues is talking about. When someone is mazing their words you’re seeing a form of Speech Apraxia where the brain is having trouble forming verbal speech. This can be brought on by brain damage, memory loss, anxiety, nerves, and several other things. 

The root cause of a nervous stutter is a disconnect between the mouth and the brain. 

With this you will also sometimes see the classic “S-s-s-sorry…” especially if the person has been training to speak clearly and is now at a point of fatigue or stress where they are not mentally capable of forming the words.

The other kind of stutter is a Physical Stutter, sometimes referred to as slurring, and another facet of Speech Apraxia. This stutter is caused when the muscles of the mouth, tongue, and throat are physically unable to form certain sounds. This is most often seen in the very young and victims of brain trauma. 

Sounds are acquired at different ages, so a 2-year-old will probably not be able to clearly pronounce certain words (which is why toddler sound so off when they’re written with developed dialogue). These mis-pronunciations are sometimes referred to as lisping, but only if the sounds are run together. If the person starts and restarts the sound because they got it wrong, it can also sound like the classic sound stutter. 

But it all depends on why the character is stuttering!

Do they have Speech Apraxia, Audio Processing Disorder, muscle dysfunction, or another medical reason to stutter? (1)

Are they stuttering because of anxiety, stress, or fatigue? (2)

Does the stutter stem from intoxication or blood loss? (3)

All of those will sound different! 

1 - Will have mazing, repeated sound stutters, and be the classic stutter that annoys OP.

2 - This is where you’ll see the repetition stutter, mazing, rephrasing, and filler words.

3 - This is where you are more likely to see starts and stops and slurring of words. 

[officialqueer]

My mum has apraxia and I just wanted to say that’s one of the most concise and clear ways I’ve seen it explained, thank you!

[tedkordisanasshole]

This is like the people always mocking “X let out the breath they didnt know they were holding” as an unrealistic cliche. Just because you dont realize its real doesnt mean its not real

[eclecticmuses]

I have a physical stutter and was in speech therapy for 10 years and @lianabrooks hits the nail on the head with her explanation. There are many different types of stuttering, with different causes. Thank you!

[newby6320]

Going to toss in here that is the “stutter” is an exact repetition of full words, especially at the end of a sentence but possibly anywhere, you are likely seeing palilalia and are dealing with a tic and not a stutter.

[denialroy]

Unlocking Better Communication: How Speech Pathology in Sydney Supports Individuals

Communication is an essential aspect of daily life, yet many individuals face challenges in expressing themselves effectively. Whether due to developmental disorders, injuries, or medical conditions, speech and language difficulties can significantly impact social interactions, education, and employment opportunities. This is where professional intervention from a Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic becomes crucial.

Speech pathology helps individuals improve their ability to speak, understand language, and communicate confidently. In this article, we will explore the importance of speech pathology, common conditions it addresses, the benefits of professional intervention, how to choose the right speech therapist in Sydney, and the impact of these services on individuals and families.

1. Understanding Speech Pathology and Its Importance

1.1 What is Speech Pathology?

Speech pathology is a specialised field that assesses, diagnoses, and treats communication and swallowing disorders. Speech pathologists, also known as speech therapists, work with people of all ages, from infants to the elderly, to help them develop or regain essential communication skills.

1.2 Why Speech Pathology is Essential

Many individuals struggle with speech clarity, fluency, and comprehension. Without professional intervention, these challenges can lead to social isolation, academic struggles, and reduced confidence. A Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic provides tailored therapy plans to help individuals overcome these difficulties and develop effective communication skills.

1.3 Who Can Benefit from Speech Pathology?

Children with delayed speech or language development

Individuals with stuttering or fluency disorders

Stroke survivors who have lost speech capabilities

People with neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease

Individuals with swallowing difficulties (dysphagia)

Adults recovering from brain injuries or surgeries affecting speech

2. Common Speech and Language Disorders Treated in Sydney

2.1 Articulation Disorders

Articulation disorders occur when individuals struggle to produce certain sounds correctly, leading to unclear speech. Speech pathologists help patients develop proper tongue and mouth movements to enhance clarity.

2.2 Language Disorders

Language disorders affect an individual’s ability to understand and use words effectively. This includes receptive language difficulties (understanding spoken or written language) and expressive language challenges (difficulty forming sentences and conveying thoughts).

2.3 Fluency Disorders (Stuttering)

Stuttering can significantly impact an individual’s ability to communicate smoothly. A Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic provides tailored strategies to improve fluency and build confidence in social interactions.

2.4 Voice Disorders

Individuals experiencing chronic hoarseness, loss of voice, or vocal strain can benefit from speech therapy techniques that strengthen and protect their vocal cords.

2.5 Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)

Speech pathologists also assist individuals who have difficulty swallowing due to neurological conditions or medical treatments. Therapy involves exercises and techniques to ensure safe and efficient swallowing.

3. The Benefits of Seeking Professional Speech Therapy

3.1 Improved Communication Skills

Speech therapy helps individuals articulate words clearly, construct better sentences, and express their thoughts confidently, leading to better interactions at work, school, and social settings.

3.2 Enhanced Cognitive Abilities

By improving language comprehension and processing, speech therapy supports cognitive development, helping individuals improve their memory, problem-solving skills, and learning abilities.

3.3 Increased Social Confidence

Many people with speech disorders experience social anxiety. With professional support from a speech therapist in Sydney, they can develop the confidence to engage in conversations and participate in group discussions without fear of judgment.

3.4 Support for Families and Caregivers

Speech pathologists educate families and caregivers on communication strategies to reinforce therapy progress at home, ensuring continued improvement beyond clinical sessions.

3.5 Prevention of Further Communication Barriers

Early intervention can prevent minor speech and language issues from worsening, reducing the need for more intensive therapy later in life.

4. Choosing the Right Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic

4.1 Factors to Consider

Selecting a speech pathology clinic requires careful consideration of several factors:

Qualifications and Experience: Ensure the speech pathologists are certified and have experience treating a range of communication disorders.

Personalised Treatment Plans: Look for clinics that offer individualised therapy plans tailored to specific needs.

Positive Client Reviews: Reading testimonials and online reviews can provide insight into the quality of services.

Convenient Location and Accessibility: A centrally located clinic in Sydney ensures easy access to regular therapy sessions.

4.2 Services Offered

A reputable Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic should offer:

One-on-one therapy sessions

Group therapy for social communication

Telehealth services for remote access

School-based and workplace speech therapy programs

4.3 Cost and Funding Options

Speech therapy can be an investment in long-term well-being. Many clinics offer payment plans, Medicare rebates, or access to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) for eligible individuals.

5. The Life-Changing Impact of Speech Pathology

5.1 Transforming Lives Through Communication

For individuals struggling with speech and language disorders, therapy provides newfound confidence and independence. Children can excel academically, adults can thrive in their careers, and elderly individuals can maintain social connections.

5.2 Personal Success Stories

Many Sydney residents have shared inspiring stories of how speech therapy helped them regain their voices, improve social skills, and achieve personal and professional success.

5.3 Long-Term Benefits of Speech Therapy

Beyond improving communication, speech therapy enhances cognitive development, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Investing in professional speech pathology services today can lead to lifelong benefits.

Conclusion: Take the First Step Toward Better Communication

FAQs About Speech Pathology in Sydney

1. What age groups can benefit from speech pathology? Speech therapy is beneficial for people of all ages, from toddlers to elderly individuals experiencing speech-related difficulties.

2. How long does speech therapy take to show results? 

The duration varies depending on the severity of the condition, but many individuals see noticeable improvement within a few months of consistent therapy.

3. Is speech therapy covered by Medicare or NDIS? 

Yes, eligible individuals can access speech therapy through Medicare rebates and NDIS funding, depending on their specific needs.

4. Can speech therapy help with accents and pronunciation? 

Yes, speech pathologists offer accent modification programs to help individuals refine their pronunciation and improve clarity in communication.

5. How do I book an appointment with a Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic? 

You can book an appointment by contacting a clinic directly via phone or online through their website.

By prioritisng speech therapy, individuals can enhance their communication skills, build confidence, and enjoy better personal and professional relationships. If you’re looking for expert support, consult a Sydney Speech Pathology Clinic today and take the first step toward a clearer and more confident voice.

[daisybslt]

Speech & Language Pathology Stroke Terms

Disorganised list of terms used in slt for stroke- for study/quick reference.

AAC- Alternative augmentative communication.

ABI- Acquired brain injury (anytime after birth).

Agnosia- Inability to process sensory information (in Greek gnosis- "not knowing").

Aphasia- Impairment of language, affecting the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or write, depending on the affected area of the brain. (Greek a/without + phásis/speech").

Apraxia- Inability to execute purposeful, previously learned motor tasks, despite physical ability and willingness. (Greek a/without + praxis/action).

Aspiration- Food or fluid accidentally enters the lungs through the windpipe, often as a result of dysphagia.

Bilateral- Involving or affecting both sides, usually referencing both sides of the body.

Capacity- Ability to reason, make decisions and consider choices, express views and receive and understand information (AWI= Adult With Incapacity).

Cerebro-Vascular Accident (CVA)- Stroke.

Cognitive function- Anything involving thinking.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)- Blood clot forms in a deep vein.

Deglutition- The act of swallowing.

Dementia- Decline of function in the brain causes cognitive problems such as difficulty with memory, understanding and mood.

Dysfluency- Any type of speech which is marked with repetitions, prolongations and hesitations; an interruption in the flow of speech sounds. Commonly known as stuttering or stammering.

Dysarthria- Collection of motor speech disorders.

Dysphagia- Swallowing difficulties.

Embolism- Blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot or piece of fatty material or other debris in the blood stream. An embolism is a type of stroke.

Enteral feeding- Feeding through a tube connected to the person's stomach.

FAST test- 'Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech problems, Time to call 999'

Fluency- Smoothness with which sounds, syllables, words and phrases are joined together during oral language.

Hemorrhagic stroke-  Caused when a blood vessel in the brain bleeds into the brain tissues or the space around the brain.

Hemianopia-  Loss of one half of your visual field. 

Hemiparesis- Weakness on one side of the body.

Hemiplegia- Complete paralysis on one side of the body.

Hypotonia- Abnormal decrease of muscle tone.

Ischemic stroke/ Infarct- Damage to the brain caused by lack of blood flow, usually from a clot. An area of tissue that is dead because of a loss of blood supply. This is the most common type of stroke.

Infarction- A sudden loss of a tissue’s blood supply causing the tissue to die.

Ischemia- Blood flow (and thus oxygen) is restricted or reduced in a part of the body. 

Ischemic penumbra- Areas of damaged but still living brain cells arranged in a patchwork pattern around areas of dead brain cells.

Lacunar stroke/infarct- When a small artery deep in the brain becomes blocked, causing a small area of damaged brain tissue.

Left hemisphere- Controls speech, comprehension, arithmetic, and writing.

Muscle tone- The degree of natural tension in a person's muscles. Abnormally high muscle tone can lead to muscle tightness and stiffness (spasticity). Very low muscle tone can cause floppiness (hypotonia).

Muscle tension- When muscles of the body remain semi-contracted for a period of time in the resting state.

Naso-gastric (NG) tube-  Medical catheter that's inserted through your nose into your stomach.  Used both to deliver substances to your stomach and to draw substances out.

Neglect- Not being aware of one side of the body and/or environment.

Neuron- Nerve cell.

Neuroplasticity- The ability of undamaged parts of the brain to take over the jobs of damaged areas.

Nystagmus- Continuous uncontrolled movement of the eyes.

Paralysis- Partly or entirely unable to move the affected parts of the body.

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)- Feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall and into the stomach.

Right hemisphere- Controls creativity, spatial ability, artistic, and musical skills

Stroke- Occurs when something blocks blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

Spasticity- Abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of muscle

Thrombolysis- An early treatment for some types of strokes caused by a blood clot.

Thrombosis- A blood clot that forms in an artery.

Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)-  sometimes called a “mini-stroke”. Blood flow to the brain is blocked for a short time, usually no more than 5 minutes.

Vertebral artery dissection (VAD)- A tear in the walls of an artery at the back of the neck, blood can then get between the layers of artery walls and can lead to a clot forming, causing a blockage (a stroke).

Visual field loss- The loss of sight in a particular area of visual field.

[thejakeformerlyknownasprince]

Do you have any examples of shows that handle speech impediment representation well? As someone with a speech impediment, it’s frustrating to constantly see it used only in the contexts of “This person is socially awkward” or “This person has something wrong with them,” etc.

Nothing comes to mind — you're right that there's tons of examples, and most suck. Like, I'll give partial credit to Umbrella Academy for Diego's stutter, Septimus Heap for Sep's selective mutism, and It for Bill's stutter/lisp. They all get the usefulness of speech path, and the way that stress or tiredness can mess you up. But all three also have "I can't be successful unless I talk normatively" crap, and both It and Umbrella Academy briefly have the stutter be the butt of a joke.

Does anyone else have examples that are actually good? Please help.

[thebelchers]