History lessons from the cemetery.
There is a particular gravestone at Oak Woods Cemetery that has long intrigued me.
A marble gravestone in the shape of a cross, inscribed: St. Mark's Church, Chicago, 1889.
Why a gravestone for a church? Does it mean some of the congregation is buried near it? Why that particular year, 1889 (if I am reading it correctly)? But mostly, what St. Mark's Church?
I felt pretty sure it wasn't in reference to a Catholic Church as this is a secular cemetery, and it would likely be in a Catholic cemetery. But there is no St. Mark's to be found that makes sense.
Finally, after some digging, I found reference to it in a book about Camp Douglas, and the problem of moving the Confederate dead from there to Oak Woods in 1865-1867!
St. Mark's was an Episcopal Church at 36th and Cottage Grove Ave, near Camp Douglas, founded by E. B. Tuttle.
From "To Die in Chicago; Confederate Prisoners at Camp Douglas, 1862-1865" by George Levy:
"Reverend E. B. Tuttle: A benefactor donated a lot for him to build a chapel near the former camp, at 36th Street and Cottage Grove. This became St. Marks Episcopal Church, and it was still active in 1919* when the building was sold to a black congregation. Allan J. Fuller, the former Adjutant General, who became a judge on the Illinois Supreme Court, was a member of St. Marks. Former prisoners wrote to Tuttle asking about job opportunities in Chicago. He abandoned his successful parish in 1867 and returned to the army. He then quit the army to become an expatriate in Europe. Later, he returned to his roots in New York and wrote an Illinois history. The former chaplain died in New York in 1881 at age 65."
*correction, it should be 1917, and that congregation is still there at West Point Missionary Baptist Church.
Pictures of West Point Missionary Baptist Church, specifically the older part of the building which existed before 1917, and was originally St. Mark's Episcopal Church.
In the process of looking for evidence of St. Mark's Church (I didn't think it would still be there, even if altered!) I explored some of the area that was near Camp Douglas, and paid a visit to Douglas's tomb, which stands on part of his former estate.
Cemeteries are a great source of local history. And I am excited to have found St. Mark's Church. But, I still don't know why there is a gravestone with the name of the church and the year 1889.