Do you think Hellenic Polytheists need to worship exactly the way the ancient Greeks did? I've noticed this sentiment somewhat heavily, and while I think it's important to understand the historical basis for our practice and adhere to the values (xenia, kharis, etc.) it's kinda made me feel insecure about my practice if i feel a want to deviate at all. Would love to know your thoughts!
Khaire, anon; this question has been very thought-provoking, so I’d like to thank you for asking it—genuinely! :)
My opinion on this is subject to change depending on the circumstances; e.g., which historical practices are we talking about, is the practitioner new to Hellenic polytheism, etc.? Additionally, even as a speculative reconstructionist, there are relatively few ancient Greek practices I believe modern worshippers must adhere to.
I’ll provide a few case examples to better demonstrate my beliefs.
For instance, if we’re talking about ritual cleanliness, I think every Hellenic polytheist who knows that the ancient Greeks washed their hands before approaching the gods should adhere to that religious protocol.
“And do not ever pour a libation of gleaming wine at dawn to Zeus or the other immortals with unwashed hands; for they do not listen, but spurn the prayers” (Hesiod, Works and Days, 724 – 6).
If someone doesn’t know about it, then I wouldn’t expect them to practice ritual handwashing; but as soon as they learn about it, the expectation would be that they incorporate it into their worship.
My feelings are virtually the same when it comes to upholding kharis (reciprocity) and xenia (hospitality). Together, they make up the foundation of ancient Greek religion, so as modern Hellenic polytheists, it’s up to us to uphold and maintain the integrity of those principles. Worshippers who don’t yet know about kharis or xenia should be educated on these virtues by their peers so they can easily adopt them.
When it comes to giving modern offerings vs. traditional ones, I firmly believe that one is no better or more legitimate than the other. Ultimately, we are all giving gifts to the gods, so it doesn’t matter if it’s holy frankincense or a My Little Pony figurine; what matters is that the offeror is pious. Unless someone’s giving the gods their human bodily omissions, all offerings should be presumed faultless.
Similarly, I am staunch in my belief that a worshipper’s prayers are of no concern to an outside observer. If they’re not a guest praying for the downfall of a gracious host, then we should mind ourselves and our prayers.
Lastly, I would never try and regulate a person’s personal pantheon. If someone worships the Panhellenic instantiations of the gods over their various epithets, that’s perfectly OK. Ideally, I think Hellenic polytheists should know about epithets, but I doubly think their use is optional.
If you (or anyone else) have any clarifying questions, feel free to send me another ask or a message! I really hope I was able to provide you a satisfying answer. :)