The Epithets and Epicleses of Hestia pt.2
EPEKOOS - [Επεκοος] - Attentive
This epithet means in a very general sense "listening", and contextually "listening to prayer".
More than an epithet, it was a formula widely used in Ancient Greece for prayers, deep wishes and supplicating requests.
Several sites bear witness to this: anatomical ex-votos, more precisely parts of human faces such as eyes, ears and more occasionally the mouth can be found as offerings.
Epigraphically, the epithet is also found in inscribed formulas: "may she/he listen to his/her/my voice" as a thank you.
Votive plaque with three eyes, limestone, Louvre Museum, Paris, France.
Painted votive plaque dedicated to Theos Hypsistos, limestone, Louvre Museum, Paris, France.
Votive plaque with three eyes, limestone, Louvre Museum, Paris, France.
Votive Ear, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Votive plaque with two ears, limestone, Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, UK.
Sometimes isolated, sometimes in pairs or even associated with each other, the archaeological finds that bring back these ex-votos come in particular from ancient cities of the Cypriot valley: Chytri, Voni Arsos, Tamassos, Idalion, Mathiatis, Kition.
Moreover, on the same site, there were in fact ex-votos of two different peoples: Greeks and Phoenicians. These two peoples have historically succeeded each other: first, the Phoenicians from 1200 BC to 322 BC, then in a second time, the Greeks, following the conquest of the region by Alexander the Great.
Nevertheless, the main stakes of these offerings reflect the same interfaces between believers and deities for both peoples. The offering was the image either of the "organ" solicited from the deity (more precisely, the meaning: listening, seeing), or of a diseased organ represented to the deity in the optisue of a healing. This is particularly the case in the Asclepieia. Moreover, in this conjuncture, the image could just as well be given after the fact, as a thank you.
Inscriptions, votive ears and eyes: do the Gods of Cyprus listen and look ? - Anna Cannavo and Hélène Le Meaux (2021)
Listening to the Epekooi Gods in Egypt and the Aegean Islands in the Hellenistic Period: Sanctuaries and Agents - Thomas Galoppin and Sylvain Lebreton (2021)
Dedications without Palmyran theonym -Aleksandra Kubiak-Schneider (2021)
Uoregon : Greek-Romance religions / archives - Greek terms
Belleten : Labrys and Ears on the Orthostat Block in the Southern Cella Wall of Zeus Lepsynos Temple at Euromos : An Iconographic Approach - Abuzer Kizil (2024)