To obey is better than a sacrifice, to pay attention than the fat of rams: But the people living in Israel ignored that command and kept on following their old customs...
“The word that occurred to Jeremiah from Jehovah after Neb·u’zar·ad’an the chief of the bodyguard sent him from Ra’mah, when he took him while he was bound with handcuffs in the midst of all the exiles of Jerusalem and of Judah, who were being taken into exile in Babylon. Then the chief of the bodyguard took Jeremiah and said to him: “Jehovah your God himself spoke this calamity against this place, that Jehovah might bring [it] true and do just as he has spoken, because YOU people have sinned against Jehovah and have not obeyed his voice. And this thing has happened to YOU. And now, look! I have let you loose today from the handcuffs that were upon your hands. If it is good in your eyes to come with me to Babylon, come, and I shall keep my eye upon you. But if it is bad in your eyes to come with me to Babylon, refrain. See! The entire land is before you. To wherever it is good and right in your eyes to go, go there.”
And he was yet not one that would return, when [Neb·u’zar·ad’an said]: “Do return to Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam the son of Sha’phan, whom the king of Babylon has commissioned over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him in the midst of the people; or to wherever it is right in your eyes to go, go.”
And the chief of the bodyguard then gave him a food allowance and a present and let him go. Accordingly Jeremiah came to Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam at Miz’pah and took up dwelling with him in the midst of the people who were left remaining in the land.
In time all the chiefs of the military forces who were in the field, they and their men, got to hear that the king of Babylon had commissioned Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam over the land and that he had commissioned him [over] the men and women and little children and some of the lowly people of the land, who had not been taken into exile in Babylon. So they came to Ged·a·li’ah at Miz’pah, even Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah and Jo·ha’nan and Jon’a·than, the sons of Ka·re’ah, and Se·rai’ah the son of Tan·hu’meth and the sons of E’phai the Ne·toph’a·thite and Jez·a·ni’ah the son of the Ma·ac’a·thite, they and their men. And Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam the son of Sha’phan proceeded to swear to them and to their men, saying: “Do not be afraid of serving the Chal·de’ans. Continue dwelling in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with YOU. And as for me, here I am dwelling in Miz’pah, in order to stand before the Chal·de’ans who will come to us. And as for YOU yourselves, gather wine and summer fruits and oil and put [them] in YOUR vessels and dwell in YOUR cities that YOU have seized.”
And all the Jews that were in Mo’ab and among the sons of Am’mon and in E’dom and those who were in all the [other] lands, they also heard that the king of Babylon had given a remnant to Judah and that he had commissioned over them Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam the son of Sha’phan. And all the Jews began to return from all the places to which they had been dispersed, and they kept coming into the land of Judah to Ged·a·li’ah at Miz’pah. And they went gathering wine and summer fruits in very great quantity.
As for Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces who were in the field, they came to Ged·a·li’ah at Miz’pah. And they proceeded to say to him: “Do you not at all know that Ba’a·lis, the king of the sons of Am’mon, himself has sent Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah to strike you to the soul?” But Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam did not believe them.
And Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah himself said to Ged·a·li’ah, in a place of concealment in Miz’pah: “I want to go, now, and strike down Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah, as no one at all will know. Why should he strike you to the soul, and why must all those of Judah who are being collected together to you be scattered and the remnant of Judah perish?” But Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam said to Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah: “Do not do this thing, for it is a falsehood that you are speaking concerning Ish’ma·el.”
So it came about in the seventh month that Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah the son of E·lish’a·ma of the royal offspring and [of the] principal men of the king and ten other men with him came to Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam at Miz’pah. And there they began to eat bread together in Miz’pah. Then Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah and the ten men that happened to be with him rose up and struck down Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam the son of Sha’phan with the sword. So he put to death the one whom the king of Babylon had commissioned over the land. And all the Jews who happened to be with him, that is, with Ged·a·li’ah, in Miz’pah, and the Chal·de’ans who were found there, that is, the men of war, Ish’ma·el struck down.
And it came about on the second day of the putting of Ged·a·li’ah to death, when there was no one at all that knew [it], then there came men from She’chem, from Shi’loh and from Sa·mar’i·a, eighty men with their beards shaved off and with their garments ripped apart and with cuts made upon themselves, and there were grain offering and frankincense in their hand to bring to the house of Jehovah. So Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah went out from Miz’pah to meet them, weeping while he was walking along. And it came about that as soon as he encountered them he proceeded to say to them: “Come to Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam.” But it occurred that as soon as they came into the midst of the city, Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah went slaughtering them [and throwing them] into the midst of the cistern, he and the men that were with him.
But there were ten men that were found among them who immediately said to Ish’ma·el: “Do not put us to death, for there exist in our possession hidden treasures in the field, wheat and barley and oil and honey.” So he refrained, and he did not put them to death in the midst of their brothers. Now the cistern into which Ish’ma·el threw all the carcasses of the men that he had struck down was a great cistern, the one that King A’sa had made because of Ba’a·sha the king of Israel. It was the one that Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah filled with those slain.
Then Ish’ma·el took captive all the remnant of the people who were in Miz’pah, the daughters of the king and all the people who were remaining over in Miz’pah, whom Neb·u’zar·ad’an the chief of the bodyguard had put in the custody of Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam. So Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah took them captive and went off to cross over to the sons of Am’mon.
In time Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces who were with him got to hear all the bad that Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah had done. Consequently they took all the men and went off to fight against Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah and found him by the abundant waters that were in Gib’e·on.
Then it came about that as soon as all the people that were with Ish’ma·el saw Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces who were with him, they began to rejoice. And all the people whom Ish’ma·el had led captive from Miz’pah proceeded to turn around and return and go to Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah. And as for Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah, he escaped with eight men from before Jo·ha’nan, that he might go to the sons of Am’mon.
Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces who were with him now took all the remnant of the people whom they brought back from Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah, from Miz’pah, after he had struck down Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam, able-bodied men, men of war, and the wives and the little children and the court officials, whom he brought back from Gib’e·on. So they went and took up dwelling in the lodging place of Chim’ham that was beside Beth’le·hem, in order to go on and enter into Egypt, because of the Chal·de’ans; for they had become afraid because of them, since Ish’ma·el the son of Neth·a·ni’ah had struck down Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam, whom the king of Babylon had commissioned over the land.
Then all the chiefs of the military forces and Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and Jez·a·ni’ah the son of Ho·shai’ah and all the people, from the smallest one even to the greatest one, approached and said to Jeremiah the prophet: “May our request for favor, please, fall before you, and do you pray in our behalf to Jehovah your God, in behalf of all this remnant, for we have been left remaining, a few out of many, just as your eyes are seeing us. And may Jehovah your God tell us the way in which we should walk and the thing that we should do.”
At that Jeremiah the prophet said to them: “I have heard. Here I am praying to Jehovah YOUR God according to YOUR words; and it will certainly occur that every word that Jehovah gives in answer to YOU I shall tell YOU. I shall not hold back from YOU a word.”
And they, for their part, said to Jeremiah: “May Jehovah prove to be a true and faithful witness against us if it is not according to every word with which Jehovah your God sends you to us that we shall exactly do. Whether good or bad, it is the voice of Jehovah our God to whom we are sending you that we shall obey, to the intent that it may go well with us because we obey the voice of Jehovah our God.”
Now it came about at the end of ten days that the word of Jehovah proceeded to occur to Jeremiah. So he called for Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and for all the chiefs of the military forces who were with him and for all the people, from the smallest one even to the greatest one; and he went on to say to them: “This is what Jehovah the God of Israel, to whom YOU sent me to cause your request for favor to fall before him, has said, ‘If YOU will without fail keep dwelling in this land, I will also build YOU up and I shall not tear [YOU] down, and I will plant YOU and I shall not uproot [YOU]; for I shall certainly feel regret over the calamity that I have caused to YOU. Do not be afraid because of the king of Babylon, of whom YOU are in fear.’
“‘Do not be afraid because of him,’ is the utterance of Jehovah, ‘for I am with YOU, in order to save YOU and to deliver YOU out of his hand. And I shall give to YOU mercies, and he will certainly have mercy upon YOU and return YOU to YOUR own soil.
“‘But if YOU are saying: “No; we are not going to dwell in this land!” in order to disobey the voice of Jehovah YOUR God, saying: “No, but into the land of Egypt we shall enter, where we shall see no war and the sound of the horn we shall not hear and for bread we shall not go hungry; and there is where we shall dwell”; even now therefore hear the word of Jehovah, O remnant of Judah. This is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said: “If YOU yourselves positively set YOUR faces to enter into Egypt and YOU actually enter in to reside there as aliens, it must also occur that the very sword of which YOU are afraid will there catch up with YOU in the land of Egypt, and the very famine at which YOU are in a fright will there closely follow after YOU to Egypt; and there is where YOU will die. And it will come about that all the men that have set their faces to enter into Egypt to reside there as aliens will be the ones to die by the sword, by the famine and by the pestilence; and they will not come to have a survivor or an escapee, because of the calamity that I am bringing in upon them.”’
“For this is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said, ‘Just as my anger and my rage have been poured out upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so my rage will be poured out upon YOU because of YOUR entering into Egypt, and YOU will certainly become a curse and an object of astonishment and a malediction and a reproach, and you will no more see this place.’
“Jehovah has spoken against YOU, O remnant of Judah. Do not enter into Egypt. YOU should positively know that I have borne witness against YOU today, that YOU have committed error against YOUR souls; for YOU yourselves have sent me to Jehovah YOUR God, saying, ‘Pray in our behalf to Jehovah our God; and according to everything that Jehovah our God says tell us that way, and we shall certainly do.’ And I tell YOU today, but YOU will certainly not obey the voice of Jehovah YOUR God or anything with which he has sent me to YOU. And now YOU should positively know that by the sword, by the famine and by the pestilence YOU will die in the place into which YOU do delight to enter to reside as aliens.”
Now it came about that as soon as Jeremiah finished speaking to all the people all the words of Jehovah their God with which Jehovah their God had sent him to them, even all these words, Az·a·ri’ah the son of Ho·shai’ah and Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the presumptuous men proceeded to say to Jeremiah: “It is a falsehood that you are speaking. Jehovah our God has not sent you, saying, ‘Do not enter into Egypt to reside there as aliens.’ But Bar’uch the son of Ne·ri’ah is instigating you against us for the purpose of giving us into the hand of the Chal·de’ans, to put us to death or to take us into exile in Babylon.”
And Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces and all the people did not obey the voice of Jehovah, to keep on dwelling in the land of Judah. So Jo·ha’nan the son of Ka·re’ah and all the chiefs of the military forces took all the remnant of Judah that had returned from all the nations to which they had been dispersed, in order to reside for a while in the land of Judah, even the able-bodied men and the wives and the little children and the daughters of the king and every soul that Neb·u’zar·ad’an the chief of the bodyguard had let stay with Ged·a·li’ah the son of A·hi’kam the son of Sha’phan, and Jeremiah the prophet and Bar’uch the son of Ne·riah. And they finally came into the land of Egypt, for they did not obey the voice of Jehovah; and they came gradually as far as Tah’pan·hes.
Then the word of Jehovah occurred to Jeremiah in Tah’pan·hes, saying: “Take in your hand great stones, and you must hide them in the mortar in the terrace of bricks that is at the entrance of the house of Phar’aoh in Tah’pan·hes before the eyes of the Jewish men. And you must say to them, ‘This is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said: “Here I am sending and I will take Neb·u·chad·rez’zar the king of Babylon, my servant, and I will place his throne right above these stones that I have hidden, and he will certainly extend his state tent over them. And he must come in and strike the land of Egypt. Whoever is [due] for deadly plague will be for deadly plague, and whoever is [due] for captivity will be for captivity, and whoever is [due] for the sword will be for the sword. And I will set a fire ablaze in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he will certainly burn them and lead them captive and wrap himself up in the land of Egypt, just as a shepherd wraps himself up in his garment, and he will actually go out from there in peace. And he will certainly break to pieces the pillars of Beth-she’mesh, which is in the land of Egypt; and the houses of the gods of Egypt he will burn with fire.”’”
The word that occurred to Jeremiah for all the Jews that were dwelling in the land of Egypt, the ones dwelling in Mig’dol and in Tah’pan·hes and in Noph and in the land of Path’ros, saying: “This is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said, ‘YOU yourselves have seen all the calamity that I have brought in upon Jerusalem and upon all the cities of Judah, and here they are a devastated place this day, and in them there is no inhabitant. It is because of their badness that they did in order to offend me by going and making sacrificial smoke and rendering service to other gods whom they themselves had not known, neither YOU nor YOUR forefathers. And I kept sending to YOU all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending, saying: “Do not do, please, this detestable sort of thing that I have hated.” But they did not listen, nor did they incline their ear to turn back from their badness by not making sacrificial smoke to other gods. So my rage, and my anger, was poured out and it burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem; and they came to be a devastated place, a desolate waste, as at this day.’
“And now this is what Jehovah, the God of armies, the God of Israel, has said, ‘Why are YOU causing a great calamity to YOUR souls, in order to cut off from yourselves man and woman, child and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, so that YOU do not leave over for yourselves a remnant; by offending me with the works of YOUR hands by making sacrificial smoke to other gods in the land of Egypt, into which YOU are entering to reside as aliens; for the purpose of causing a cutting off of yourselves and for the purpose of YOUR becoming a malediction and a reproach among all the nations of the earth? Have YOU forgotten the bad deeds of YOUR forefathers and the bad deeds of the kings of Judah and the bad deeds of their wives and YOUR own bad deeds and the bad deeds of YOUR wives, that they have done in the land of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? And down to this day they did not feel crushed, and they did not become afraid, nor did they walk in my law and in my statutes that I put before YOU and before YOUR forefathers.’
“Therefore this is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said, ‘Here I am setting my face against YOU for calamity and for cutting off all Judah. And I will take the remnant of Judah who set their faces to enter into the land of Egypt to reside there as aliens, and they will all certainly come to their finish in the land of Egypt. They will fall by the sword; [and] by the famine they will come to their finish, from the smallest one even to the greatest one; by the sword and by the famine they will die. And they must become a curse, an object of astonishment and a malediction and a reproach. And I will hold an accounting against those dwelling in the land of Egypt, just as I held an accounting against Jerusalem, with the sword, with the famine and with the pestilence. And there will come to be no escapee or survivor for the remnant of Judah who are entering in to reside there as aliens, in the land of Egypt, even to return to the land of Judah to which they are lifting up their soul[ful desire] to return in order to dwell; for they will not return, except some escaped ones.’”
And all the men who were knowing that their wives had been making sacrificial smoke to other gods, and all the wives who were standing as a great congregation, and all the people who were dwelling in the land of Egypt, in Path’ros, proceeded to answer Jeremiah, saying: “As regards the word that you have spoken to us in the name of Jehovah, we are not listening to you; but we shall positively do every word that has gone forth from our mouth, in order to make sacrificial smoke to the ‘queen of the heavens’ and to pour out to her drink offerings, just as we ourselves and our forefathers, our kings and our princes did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, when we used to be satisfied with bread and to be well off, and we did not see any calamity at all. And from the time that we ceased to make sacrificial smoke to the ‘queen of the heavens’ and pour out drink offerings to her we have lacked everything, and by the sword and by the famine we have come to our finish.
“Also, when we were making sacrificial smoke to the ‘queen of the heavens’ and [were disposed] to pour out drink offerings to her, did we without asking our husbands make for her sacrificial cakes, in order to make an image of her, and to pour out drink offerings to her?”
In turn Jeremiah said to all the people, to the able-bodied men and to the wives and to all the people, who were answering him with a word, saying: “As for the sacrificial smoke that YOU made in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, YOU and YOUR forefathers, YOUR kings and YOUR princes and the people of the land, was it not this that Jehovah remembered and that proceeded to come up into his heart? Finally Jehovah was no longer able to put up with it because of the badness of YOUR dealings, because of the detestable things that YOU had done, and so YOUR land came to be a devastated place and an object of astonishment and a malediction, without an inhabitant, as at this day. Because of the fact that YOU made sacrificial smoke and that YOU sinned against Jehovah and did not obey the voice of Jehovah and in his law and in his statutes and in his reminders YOU did not walk, that is why there has befallen YOU this calamity as at this day.”
And Jeremiah continued on to say to all the people and to all the women: “Hear the word of Jehovah, all Judah who are in the land of Egypt. This is what Jehovah of armies, the God of Israel, has said, ‘As for YOU men and YOUR wives, YOU women also speak with YOUR mouths, (and with YOUR hands YOU people have made a fulfillment,) saying: “We shall without fail perform our vows that we have vowed, to make sacrificial smoke to the ‘queen of the heavens’ and to pour out drink offerings to her.” YOU women will without fail carry out YOUR vows, and YOU will without fail perform YOUR vows.’
“Therefore hear the word of Jehovah, all Judah who are dwelling in the land of Egypt, ‘“Here I myself have sworn by my great name,” Jehovah has said, “that my name will no more prove to be something called out by the mouth of any man of Judah, saying, ‘As the Sovereign Lord Jehovah is alive!’ in all the land of Egypt. Here I am keeping alert toward them for calamity and not for good; and all the men of Judah that are in the land of Egypt will certainly come to their finish by the sword and by the famine, until they cease to be. And as for the ones escaping from the sword, they will return from the land of Egypt to the land of Judah, few in number; and all those of the remnant of Judah, who are coming into the land of Egypt to reside there as aliens, will certainly know whose word comes true, that from me or that from them.”’”
“‘And this is the sign for YOU,’ is the utterance of Jehovah, ‘that I am turning my attention upon YOU in this place, in order that YOU may know that my words will without fail come true upon YOU for calamity: This is what Jehovah has said: “Here I am giving Phar’aoh Hoph’ra, the king of Egypt, into the hand of his enemies and into the hand of those seeking for his soul, just as I have given Zed·e·ki’ah the king of Judah into the hand of Neb·u·chad·rez’zar the king of Babylon, his enemy and the one seeking for his soul.”’”
We Shall Without Fail Perform Our Vows That We Have Vowed, To Make Sacrificial Smoke To The ‘Queen of The Heavens’