Tagged as a “nation’s standard”, citizenship, according to The Hedgehog Review, is being a member of a political community, namely the nation-state. With it, of course, come certain legal rights as well as political responsibilities. But citizenship, on the other hand, is more than a legal designation. As Grolier’s Book of Knowledge states “A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.” (2014). Thus, citizens are considered citizens only when concern and involvement dominate within them in facing social issues.
As of today, there is no shortage of social challenges across the world, especially in the Philippines. In fact, poverty still continues to prevail as “a living nightmare” in the country. According to Asian Development Bank, the Philippines went from fifth-poorest to third-poorest country in Southeast Asia, as estimated of $1.51/person/day (ppp, 2005 prices), as published in its August 2014 special report, “Poverty in Asia: A Deeper Look.”
Associated with this are issues in hunger, homelessness, unemployment and injustice. Accompanying such problems, there are no easy fixes, fast way out and overnight solutions. Each requires a step-by-step solution and a long-term approach.
This is when citizenship comes in.
Each citizen is a hope of the nation. Each citizen can be a catalyst of change.
Indeed, the involvement of all stakeholders is crucial, and that means bringing everyone together --- the non-governmental organizations, the business community, professionals and the general public to establish an action plan with the government. However, as Scarpitti and Cylke (1995) suggested, "We...do not have to wait for the government to take action. We can, and indeed we must, act as individuals and groups" (p. xvi). In short, it is much more effective for each citizen to explore these problem-solving avenues themselves.
Filipino citizens can then address the country’s massive issues through:
• Participating in the community and being involved in a voluntary activity
Active participation is the first step towards social change. Due to the rapid innovation of technology in the country, everyone can now be involved. Sheila Coronel, a Filipino investigative journalist said, "You don't have to be a Lopez or a Prieto to have your voice out there. Everyone can now publish on the Web.” (2008). Hence, citizens now have a big role to play in giving voices to relevant issues that are largely neglected by mainstream media. Citizens are important not just for raising voices but for pushing for social change (Mongaya, 2010).
• Challenging policies or actions and existing structures on the basis of principles such as equality, inclusiveness, diversity and social justice (F.I., 2007)
Ladlad Partylist, for example, is a group of citizens who raises awareness in protecting and promoting human rights and access to justice of lesbians, gays, transgenders and bisexuals in the Philippines. As stated in their societal vision, they fight for a society free from gender and sexuality-based oppression, prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping.
• Having sufficient knowledge and understanding of the political, social and economic context of their participation so that they can make informed decisions
Lastly, it all comes down to awareness. If and only if each citizen uses the product education, will be able to find an escape out of poverty, compete for employment, make good decisions during elections and eradicate weak governance. Only then, says Mangahas, will Filipinos be able to “feel” their right to a minimum living standard, the rights of minorities, the right to equal treatment, the right to be heard, and the right to participate in the democratic process (2008).
(2014) Grolier’s Book of Knowledge, Citizenship.
Retrieved from: http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/government/civics.htm
(2014) Asian Development Bank, Poverty in Asia: A Deeper Look.
Retrieved from: http://devpolicy.org/events/event/poverty-in-asia-a-deeper-look/
(2013) Ladlad: Bukas Isip. Bukas Puso. Vision-Mission
Retrieved from: http://ladladpartylist.blogspot.com/
(2007) FACE IT!, Active Citizenship
Retrieved from: http://www.faceitproject.org/active_citizenship.htm
Coronel, S. (2008) Traditional reporting in the age of Citizen Journalism
Retrieved from: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/116174/lifestyle/traditional-reporting-in-the-age-of-citizen-journalism
Mangahas, M. (2008) The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Filipino ideals of good citizenship, par. 1
Retrieved from: http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080419-131332/Filipino-ideals-of-good-citizenship
Mongaya (2010) Inter Press Service. MEDIA-PHILIPPINES: Citizen Journalism Gets Public Involved
Retrieved from: http://www.ipsnews.net/2010/07/media-philippines-citizen-journalism-gets-public-involved/
Rundblad, G. (Oct., 1998) Addressing Social Problems, Focusing on Solutions: The Community Exploration Project, Teaching Sociology,
Vol. 26, No. 4 (Oct., 1998), pp. 330-340
Retrieved from: http://0-www.jstor.org.lib1000.dlsu.edu.ph/stable/1318772
T.H.R. (2013) Hedgehog Review, What Does It Mean To Be A Citizen?.
Retrieved from: http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/archives/Citizenship/10.3BLo_Intro.pdf
*This is intended for my CITIGOV (Citizenship and Governance) paper and not in any way responsible for any other purposes.