Every four years the country, nay, THE WORLD, goes crazy for soccer when the FIFA World Cup Tournament is played. People who never watch soccer have parties and go to bars and restaurants to watch and cheer for their favorite soccer teams. I posted this a while ago, but I figured since this is something that is coming up soon I figured I'd put it up again. I put together the rules and random facts about the tournament just in case you find yourself watching a game on television and don't want to be lost. Now, I'm no soccer expert, so if I missed something or got something wrong please send me a comment on the Facebook page. "Raining down sulfur takes a huge level of endurance. Mass genocide is the most exhausting activity one can engage in, next to soccer." --Loki, Dogma Field Size: According to FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association; translated into English it would be "International Federation of Association Football"), there is no exact length the soccer field must be, but it can not be less than 100 yards, but not more than 130 yards. Width is much the same. Width can not be less than 50 yards, but not more than 100 yards. As long as these measurements are set the only rule is that the field has to be a rectangle not a square. Ball: Circumference has to be between 27 & 28 inches, and weight has to be 14 to 16 oz. Number of players: 11 players are allowed on the field including the goal keeper. In official games there are only 3 substitutions allowed, but up to 7 substitutions can be allowed depending on the league. Any player can change places with goal keeper provided they let the ref know and it's while the game has stopped. Many times you may see the goal keeper wearing a very different jersey. This is to distinguish him from the other players. Time: Two 45 minute halves with a 15 minute half time. Referee: All decisions by the ref are final. Have you seen them cards they wave? Well, those are penalty cards. If you commit a foul, depending on the severity you can be given a verbal warning, a yellow card, or a red card. A red card equals expulsion from the game. Two yellow cards equal a red card. I will discuss the cards further down. Linesmen: Assistant refs that determines which team kicked the ball out of play and who puts it back into play. To Begin: Ball is placed at the center of the field. The team who wins a coin toss kicks it off. Each team is on their own side of the field. The center is also where play begins after a point is scored or at the beginning of the next half. Scoring: The entire ball must cross the goal line for it to count as a goal. Does not matter who kicks the ball in. If a player kicks the ball into his or her own net it still counts as a goal against their own team. Out of Bounds: When the ball is kicked out of bounds then play stops and the ball needs to be thrown or kicked back into play. Who ever was the last person to touch the ball before it goes out of bounds is responsible therefore the opposing team puts the ball it back into play. Throw-In: If a player kicks or knocks the ball out of bounds and the opposing player throws the ball back into play at the spot the ball left the field. He has to have both feet on the ground, both hands on the ball and behind the line. This player must throw the ball to another player before he's allowed to touch the ball again. Goal Kick: Look at the field above. If a player kicks the ball out of bounds at the opposing teams goal line, for example trying to score a goal and missing it completely, then the goalkeeper kicks the ball back into play, but that kick must leave the penalty area. Corner Kick: If, on the other hand, a player knocks the ball out of bounds at their own goal line, for example blocking a goal attempt and kicking it away, then the opposing team kicks the ball back into play. Not from the spot the ball went out, but from the corner closest to where the ball went out. Dropped-Ball: If game has to be stopped for an external reason like someone throws something onto the field, the ball becomes defective, a player is injured, or a riot breaks out and it effects the game, then play is stopped by the ref. Once the problem is dealt with play begins at the spot where the ball was when it was stopped and by the player who had the ball at the time. Hand Ball: Here's a rule I bet you didn't know. You can't use your hands. I know, it surprised me too. Anyway, you can't use anything from the tips of his fingers to the shoulder to control the ball while in play. Now, if the ball is kicked at a player and it accidentally hits his hand or arm, then this is not a hand ball, but the ref must decide whether it was an accident or not. The only person who can touch the ball with their hands is the goal keeper, but there are times when even the goal keeper can't use his hands, and this is when the ball is passed to him by a member of his own team. If the ball is passed to him he must use his feet to get rid of it. He can only pick it up if it is kicked into his area by the opposing team. Penalty Cards: A player cannot kick, trip, jump at, charge, strike, push, hold, or spit at an opponent. If this happens on purpose or on accident the ref. will pull out a card to signal a foul. Yellow Card - Warning: This is when a player kicks, pushes or hits an opponent accidentally while trying to get the ball. A "foul" can only be called while the ball is in play. Red Card - Send-Off: When a player willfully kicks, pushes or otherwise hits an opponent he is shown a red card and he is kicked out of the game. That player can not be replaced. Two Yellow Cars equals a red card. Free Kick: If a foul occurs, play is stopped and the ball is given to the team who was fouled. The ball is placed where the foul occurred and player who was fouled takes the kick. This is called a "Free Kick". Direct Free Kick: This is when a purposeful foul is committed against a player the ball can be kicked directly into the goal from the point at which the ball is placed. Indirect Free Kick: These fouls are often committed by the goal keeper. Fouls like he touches the ball with his hands when the balls is passed to him by his own team mate, he holds the ball for more than six seconds during play, he drops the ball to kick and picks it up again. These fouls result in an indirect free kick which means that the ball must be touched by another team mate before scoring a goal. Penalty Kick: If the foul occurred within the penalty box (the smallest square in front of the goal) against the opposing team. The ball is placed on the dot in front of the goal and the player who was fouled has nothing but the goal keeper to keep him from scoring. Off sides: A player is not allowed to stand next to the goal waiting for the ball to be passed to him. When he receives a pass there must be a player from the opposing team between him and the goal keeper. If this occurs it is an off sides. Though, an opponent can not move up the field to put an offensive player off sides The exceptions to this rule is if the ball is passed to him during a throw in, goal kick or corner kick. The FIFA World Cup Tournament: The tournament started in 1930 and has been held every four years, except for 1942 & 46 when they were cancelled due to the Second World War. A world wide competitions that last three years to determine what 32 nations will compete in the actual tournament. Only 8 different nations have won the trophy in it's history. Brazil has won the tournament more than any other team with 5 World Cup wins. The FIFA World Cup Trophy: The original trophy was permanently given to Brazil in 1970 after their third victory. It was stolen and never seen again. A new trophy was designed and is made of 18 ct. gold, stands 14.2 inches high, and weighs a little over 13 lbs. Notable Soccer Player: Pele: One of the most famous soccer players in history, this Brazilian player appeared four time at the World Cup, and led his nation to three World Cups of those four, three victories in 1958. 62. and 70. Diego Maradona: Considered the greatest player in the history of the game this Argentinian player appeared four times in the World Cup and won the Cup for his team in 1986. In that game he scored one of the most infamous goals in history by scoring a goal with a header, but actually knocking the ball into the goal with his arm which no referee saw. Since then the goal has come to be called "The Hand Of God", because with a wink people say Maradona scored the goal with his head, but God knocked the goal in with His hand. Ronaldinho: This Brazilian player was awarded Player of the Year by FIFA in 2004 and was cemented as a legend when he scored a 40 yard free kick goal winning Brazil the world cup in 2002. Ronaldo: A Brazilian player won the World Cup with Brazil in 1994 at the young age of 17. He won FIFA's Soccer Player Of The Year two consecutive years in 1996 and 1997 making him the youngest player to win the award and the only player to receive the award two years in a row. Michel Platini: A French legend, Platini has Participated in three World Cup tournaments in 1978, 82, and 86. He helped his team win the European Football Championship scoring 9 goals in the final match. Zinedine Zidane: Awarded player of the year by FIFA in 1998, 2000, and 2003, and he won most valuable player in the World Cup in 1998 and 2006. He scored two goals against Brazil helping France win the 1998. Hugo Sanchez: Mexican player who participated in three of his countries World Cup Tournament appearances. He played for many Spanish teams and won many trophies for being one of the highest scoring players in the Nation including the National Championship. In honor of his gymnast sister he did a front flip after ever goal he scored and often used an acrobatic kick to score goals. David Beckham: An incredible ball handler and amazingly accurate passer and shooter, Beckham has gained fame off the field for his looks, suits, and marriage to "Posh Spice" Victoria Beckham. He made appearances in World Cup tournaments in 1998, 2002, and 2006, but was injured before he could appear again in 2010.