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(via Call for Chapters Edited Book for Springer Nature Integrated Rural–Urban Dynamics in Delta Regions)

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Mortality Trends: Biological and Social Factors

Mortality, defined as the incidence of death within a population, is a critical indicator of public health and social well-being. Over time, mortality trends have shown a general decline globally, particularly due to advancements in medicine, sanitation, nutrition, and public health infrastructure. However, disparities persist due to a combination of biological and social determinants. 1.…

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Thomas Malthus: Principles and Stages of Population Growth

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834) was an English cleric, scholar, and economist known for his influential theories on population dynamics. His work “An Essay on the Principle of Population” (1798) laid the foundation for demographic studies and influenced generations of economists, policymakers, and scientists. Malthus proposed that population growth, if left…

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From Comfort to Growth: Navigating the Emotional Landscape of a PhD Journey

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma Embarking on a PhD is much more than a research endeavor—it’s an emotional and intellectual expedition. The journey is not a straight line but a progression through different zones that shape your development as a scholar. Understanding these zones—Comfort, Fear, Learning, and Growth—can help you reflect, adapt, and thrive. Let’s explore each one and how to navigate…

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ALBATROSS Applications in Travel Prediction: A Detailed Review

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma 1  Introduction Traditional four‑step models aggregate trips and treat demand as static, making them ill‑suited for today’s dynamic mobility landscape. Activity‑based approaches overcome these limits by simulating what people actually do—their daily activity programmes—and deriving the travel those activities generate. One of the earliest and most influential of…

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How to Cite a Research Paper While Writing Your Own Paper

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma Citing research papers is a fundamental part of academic writing. Whether you are writing a term paper, thesis, dissertation, journal article, or conference paper, proper citation ensures your work is credible, ethical, and built upon established knowledge. Failure to cite sources appropriately can lead to accusations of plagiarism and academic dishonesty. This…

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Contribution to Education by Sri Aurobindo Ghosh

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma Sri Aurobindo Ghosh, also known as Aurobindo Ghose, was a profound philosopher, spiritual leader, nationalist, poet, and educationist of modern India. Born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, he played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence and later turned towards spiritual pursuits in Puducherry. His contributions to the field of education are immense…

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Figure-Ground Theory in Urban Design: A Detailed Exploration

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma The Figure-Ground Theory is a foundational concept in urban design that helps in analyzing and understanding the relationship between built forms (figures) and the open spaces (grounds) that surround and define them. Rooted in principles of Gestalt psychology and architectural morphology, this theory provides a visual and analytical method to interpret the urban…

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12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Empowering Urban Local Governance

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 was a landmark reform in India’s urban governance landscape. It provided constitutional status to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) like Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats, recognizing them as the third tier of government. The 12th Schedule of the Constitution, added through this amendment, lists 18…

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DOI (Digital Object Identifier): A Detailed Overview

The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system is a standardized method used for identifying and accessing digital content, especially in academic and professional publishing. A DOI provides a persistent, unique alphanumeric string that is permanently assigned to a piece of intellectual property—such as a research paper, book, thesis, dataset, or report—so it can be reliably cited and accessed…

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Global Initiative of AcademicNetworks (GIAN) scheme

The Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) is a flagship scheme by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, launched in 2015‑16, with a brief pause during COVID, and now in its Phase 4 indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in+15legacyias.com+15drishtiias.com+15. Here’s an in-depth breakdown: 🎯 1. Objectives & Vision Tap global talent: Attract leading international scientists, researchers,…

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The Importance of a Tagline for a Company or NGO

A tagline is more than just a catchy phrase or a marketing gimmick—it’s a critical element of branding that can shape public perception, influence behavior, and enhance an organization’s identity. Whether it’s a commercial company, a non-profit organization, an educational institution, or a startup, a well-crafted tagline communicates a core message and connects with audiences on an emotional or…

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Towards Enhanced Disaster Risk Reduction: Role of G20 Nations

By Shashikant Nishant Sharma Research Head, Track2Training, New Delhi, India This news update highlights the role of G20 nations in enhancing disaster risk reduction. G20 countries play a crucial role in addressing and mitigating the impact of disasters globally. Here we examines the key initiatives and strategies employed by G20 nations in disaster risk reduction, including policy frameworks,…

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Ecotourism in Chopta, Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand, India

Daily writing promptDo you have any collections?View all responses by Shashikant Nishant Sharma Abstract Eco-tourism is a form of responsible travel that emphasizes exploring natural environments while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and supporting local communities. Chopta, located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India, is a popular destination for eco-tourism due…

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History of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

Daily writing promptWhat was the last live performance you saw?View all responses By Shashikant N Sharma Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is a planning and design strategy that promotes compact, walkable communities centered around high-quality public transportation systems. The concept has evolved over time, drawing from various urban development practices, transportation innovations, and…

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Sources and Mechanisms of Funding for Slum Improvement Schemes at the Urban Local Body (ULB) Level in India

Daily writing promptWhen do you feel most productive?View all responses 1. Government Budgetary Allocations Central Government Funding: Schemes like PMAY-Urban (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban) provide direct funding to ULBs for slum redevelopment and affordable housing. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) includes provisions for basic services to slums. Funds…

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An Explanation of Disaster Management Cycle

Daily writing promptWhat topics do you like to discuss?View all responses By Shashikant Nishant Sharma The Disaster Management Cycle is a continuous process of phases and activities that aim to reduce the impact of disasters, prepare for them, respond effectively during the disaster, and recover from its effects. This cycle is often depicted as a circular process, where each phase leads into…

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