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Soul and its Resistance

Have you ever thought that where does your soul go after it leaves your body?

Do you think you have done anything for your soul throughout the day?

Does this fear you that what will happen to you after your death?

A recent experience just left me surprised by the thought that the body has no relevance once the soul leaves it. It is like performing a formality to cremate your body so that the task is done from your end. Even the term is replaced from your name to dead body. There is nothing to literally do with your body.

But throughout our life we have just done enough to take care of our body, to become something in life, to maybe just establish our family and have a position in everyone’s eyes. At the end everything is just burnt in the fire with faded memories, few advices and just an abbreviation of the term late before your name.

Over the years no efforts are made for the soul to nurture it with good thoughts, good habits, good advices and more importantly good sacraments. It is said that the body experiences unbelievable pain at the time of death because all the energies are accumulated at one place from where it leaves our body. In some cases it is from the mouth, in some from hands while in some from eyes too. Have you ever seen so? Do you really feel how does one feel at that time? The last breath actually marks the end of your soul. The way it leaves the body marks the next birth. It is a continuous process. Do you really feel that your end should be peaceful and not frightening? Those fancy statements of couples to die in each other’s arms are not what are discussed here. But whether your soul should leave your body peacefully and attain a good birth to do good karmas again is what is of importance.

Karma has a direct relationship with the soul. The more the good karma, the more the soul is pure. Theory of karma is simply stated as what you do is what will come back to you. This is one of the reasons why schools and elders have taught us basic morals like helping others, speaking good words, behaving wisely and not to let impure thoughts take a part in us. Thus with growing age we practice them more and more and try to become a better human every day. But we often forget to take out time for our soul in the busy schedule. As one grows up, there is hardly any time for us to give a minute to one.

I know this thought might come up to you that there are people who are going to temples, performing religious rituals, involved in social activities. But are you sure you put in all your soul in it while performing it? Like you don’t think about anything else at that point of time while performing them? Is it that you are doing justice by performing it with half hearted? NO. This is where we deceive ourselves. Just by performing them and not being involved in it fully is not going to give your soul any purity or peace!

Making soul absolute light can be done when it is feeded with good thoughts. Reading books, involving yourself in some good tasks is what can help you have a light and easy growing age. One is first noticed by its humanity and then by its degrees or work factors. Thus, the basics should be built strong. Also, they should be built strong only for yourself, not for the purpose of showing others as it again leads to deceiving your soul. Remember, you live only for yourself, not for this birth but for the various births that you shall take after your death. Do what you do for yourself; it will give you more happiness.

A soul attains enlightenment when it is absolutely free of all the karmas. For this one needs to be true to oneself, try getting to know your own weaknesses and work on them, help others in coming out of their too, build yourself strong about your values and ethics, have a proper knowledge on what is right and what is wrong, being able to judge and get the best solution on the basis of your right knowledge and do each and every activity, thought and action with a clean mind and clean heart.

This life is too short to live for running after fame, food, malpractices, deceiving others and performing ill actions. Rather, involve yourself in some good thoughts, activities and words which help you to enhance your soul even after death. It is rightly said, that one comes and goes alone, the only thing that stays constant is with the soul along with its karmas. So focus on giving some time to yourself and your soul for a better you for a better today and a tomorrow.

Veneral Disease- A complete Overview

Veneral Disease, (Syphilis) is a disease caused by a type of bacteria known as Treponema Pallidum. It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is about in 2016 that the cases for Syphilis rose to 88000 in number. It is seen that number of cases of women were seen decreasing when compared to men. However, men who have sex with men have shown more cases. Veneral Disease is difficult to be diagnosed as there are cases where people have been suffering from it from years without having any knowledge about it. If it remains uncured for a long period of time it can cause damage to heart and brain. It can be passed to others only through direct contact. Sharing toilets, wearing another person's clothes or using their utensils can cause no harm.

Veneral Disease Symptoms

The first sign of Veneral Disease are a small, painless sore either on the sexual organs, rectum or inside the mouth, known as chancre which people fail to notice it at the initial stages. Veneral Disease is found be more infectious in the first two stages.

Veneral Disease Stages

The four stages of Veneral Disease are-

Primary

Secondary

Primary Veneral Disease Chancre

The primary stage occurs within 3-4 weeks of coming in contact with bacteria as a small, round sore called chancre. It is highly infectious and painful and may appear wherever the bacteria have entered the body like mouth, genitals and rectum. It is transferred through direct contact usually during sexual activity which includes oral sex as well. The sore is seen within 3 weeks but it may take about 10-90 days to appear. However, in the initial stage it may remain between 2-6 weeks.

Secondary Veneral Disease Chancre

At this stage, the skin rash and a sore throat ma have developed. The rashes are found on the palms and soles particularly. The other symptoms include headaches, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, weight loss, hair loss and aching joints. These symptoms are found to be so common that they are mistaken with other diseases or they are neglected. However, even if these symptoms are treated or left unseen they are bound to go away but the disease still says.

Veneral Disease Test

Veneral Disease Test should be done as soon as possible. Once the doctor has diagnosed they will undergo a blood test physical examination. In case of detection of sore, the samples of sore will be taken to search for Veneral Disease bacteria. In case of further diagnosis if the doctor suspects of nervous system disorder then a lumbar puncture or spinal tap may be required. The spinal fluid may be tested to detect for Veneral Disease bacteria. In case of pregnancy, the doctor might screen for testing the bacteria in order to prevent the fetus from getting infected with Congenital Veneral Disease .

Treatment of Veneral Disease

In case of primary and secondary Veneral Disease , it can be treated easily with a Penicillin Injection. It is said to be very effective in treating this disease. In case of people who are allergic to it, antibiotics such as-

Doxycycline

Azithromycin

Ceftriaxone can be given.

If neurosyphilis are detected then Penicillin injection shall be given daily, hospital stay may be required. The bacteria can only be killed in this treatment as well as easing the pain and discomfort. 3Meds, best online medical app in India provides these medicines through home delivery as well.

At the time of treatment it is necessary to avoid sexual contact until all sores are thoroughly healed.

Outlook

Veneral Disease is said to be cures easily if detected at the early stages. It is life threatening and can lead to serous complication sin the long run. It is necessary to take preventive measures like using dental dam or condoms during oral sex. It is also necessary to get your partners tested. Otherwise in case of pregnancy if the baby is detected with the same then it can damage the bones, teeth, eyes, ears and brain of the newborn too. Thus, it is not only dangerous for the current generation but it also effective for the next generation.

Common Diseases That We Need To Take Care Of

There are certain common diseases that require our special attention.

Thyroid

The thyroid is a small, butterfly shaped gland that is located below the Adam’s apple wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). It is a part of an intricate network of glands called the endocrine system which is responsible for coordinating various body activities. A thin area of the tissue that is present in the middle of the gland, known as isthmus is the one that joins the two thyroid lobes on each side. This thyroid gland manufactures hormones that help in regulating the body’s metabolism.

The 6 common Thyroid Disorders are-

Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Hashimoto’s disease

Grave’s Disease

Goiter

Thyroid Nodules

Dengue

Dengue Fever is caused by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito and by one of the four dengue viruses, DENV-1,DENV-2,DENV-3,DENV -4.Once infected with any of the viruses, one develops immunity to that virus for the lifetime, however there are chances to be infected with the other three viruses. There are possible chances to come in contact with all four viruses throughout the lifetime. Tropical areas like Central America, Mexico, Pacific Islands, Southern China, Taiwan and North Australia have high risk factors. Dengue is transmitted through the mosquito bite that carries the dengue virus. The diseases does not spread by coming in contact with the infected person.

Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease is an advanced form of dementia. It is a chronic ongoing condition which is seen in people after the age of 65. The symptoms usually start with memory loss, having difficulties in managing day to day tasks etc. The disease goes up to the last stage where usually the patient requires someone with themselves all the time to perform even their basic activities. There is still no cure for this.

Ovarian Cancer

Ovaries are two female reproductive glands that are used to produce ova or eggs. When abnormal cells in the ovary begin to multiply out of control, they form a tumor known as Ovarian Cancer. Ovarian Cancer can start producing in the ovary’s germ, stromal, or epithelial cells. However, if it is left untreated it can lead to Metastatic Ovarian Cancer, where the tumor can spread to other parts of the body.

Thus, it is advisable to take medicines as prescribed by the doctor. The medicines can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

5 Foods And Drinks To Avoid With Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease where food intake of foods that contain high sugar level can raise the blood sugar, insulin levels, heart disease, kidney diseases, blindness and other complications too. A proper and regular treatment for diabetes is a must in order to reduce the spread of disease among elders as well as young children. Prediabetes has also been a part of this.

Diabetes has a major role to play when it comes to eating food. Carbs, proteins, fat provide the body with the required energy. Of these carbs include starches, sugar and fiber. If the consumption of such foods increase then there are chances of high level damage of body nerves and blood vessels. Here are some foods and drinks provided by the best online medical app in India which one should avoid while having diabetes.

Sugar sweetened beverages

Sugary beverages are really bad and risky for diabetic patients. They are very rich in carbs, loaded with fructose. These beverages can also lead to increasing the risk of diabetes related conditions like fatty liver disease. Fructose increases the belly fat along with potential cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Sodas, sweet drinks lead to increased risk of insulin which in turn increases the risk of diabetes, obesity, fatty and other such diseases. Thus, club soda, unsweetened iced tea should be consumed.

Trans Fats

Trans fats are produced by adding hydrogen to unsaturated fatty acids. Trans fats is there in peanut butter, spreads, creamers, frozen dinners, crackers, muffins and other baked items too. Increased trans fats leads to inflammation, insulin resistance and belly fat too.

White bread, rice and pasta

These foods are rich in carbs. They also contain fiber. This combination can lead to high blood sugar levels which thus leads to improved insulin resistance.

Fruit Flavored yogurts

Plain yogurts are considered as a good option for diabetic people. On the other hand, flavored yogurts are made from non fat or low fat milk loaded with carbs and sugar. Frozen yogurts are considered as a healthy alternative but the reality is that it contains much more sugar than the ice cream.

Fruit juice

Though fruit juice is a healthy beverage, its effect on blood sugar are similar to sodas. Fruit juice is actually higher in sugar and carbs than soda. It is also loaded with fructose that drives insulin resistance, obesity and heart diseases.

Outlook

It is necessary to have a good knowledge on the foods to avoid when one has diabetes. The focus should be on staying away from unhealthy fats, liquid sugars, processed grains and other refined carbs. Avoiding such foods can help one from life threatening diseases that may arise due to high sugar levels.

Hypercalcemia- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Hypercalcemia is defined as a disease in which the concentration of calcium is too high in the blood which disrupts the normal functioning of the body and results in life threatening. Calcium helps in functioning of organs, cells, bone health, muscles and nerves.

Hypercalcemia Symptoms

The symptoms may not be noticeable at the initial levels. Headaches, fatigue are general symptoms but it may affect the kidney, abdomen, heart as well. In terms of kidney, excessive thirst, urination and pain between the back and upper abdomen shall be observed. Nausea, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, constipation, vomiting are felt when it hits the abdomen. High calcium can also have adverse effects on heart by creating abnormal heart rhythms. Twitches, cramps and weakness is felt when muscles are weakened. Bone pain, osteoporosis, fractures can appear along with serious health conditions like depression, memory loss, confusion as well as coma.

The body requires calcium, Vitamin D, Parathyroid hormone(PTH) to produce calcium levels. The PTH levels tends to increase as calcium in blood level falls and decreases when the calcium in blood levels rises. The leading cause of hypercalcemia is one or more PTH glands becomes more active and creates a calcium imbalance. Lung cancers, breast cancers, blood cancers can increase the risk of calcium levels in the body. Also, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis create Vitamin D levels to rise which can also be a threat to this disease. One of the most common cause is due to side effects of medicines like Diuretics, Lithium which leads to production of excess PTH. Also Antacids like Tums and Rolaids also causes high calcium levels.

Hypercalcemia Diagnosis and Treatment

Thus, the doctor suggests blood tests, urine tests, chest X rays, mammograms, Ct scans, MRI scans, DEXA bone mineral density tests in order to check the current conditions of the disease to start with effective medications for speedy recoveries.

On the basis of these test common treatment options are taken-

Calcitonin, a hormone that is produced in the thyroid gland to slow down the bone loss.

Intravenous fluids keep you hydrated which lowers calcium levels.

Loop diuretic medicines are helpful in moving the fluid in kidneys.

Bisphosphonates help in lowering the blood calcium levels by regulating blood calcium.

Prednisone

Prolia and Xgeva are also useful medicines.

These medicines can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

Outlook

One should be in constant touch with the doctor and have a followup of appointments from time to time. It is important to make healthy lifestyle choices, drink plenty of water, acoid developing kidney stones, quit smoking and alcohol. One should also control the risk of excess Vitamin D and calcium intake in order to avoid life threatening diseases.

Fibromyalgia- Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition which leads to pain in the muscle and bones, causes general fatigue, areas of tenderness and sleep disturbances. Fibromyalgia is difficult to diagnose as its symptoms are similar to that of other diseases. However, at the time of diagnosis, the focus is made on the musculoskeletal pain and severity of the pain.

Additional symptoms that help to diagnose the disease are nonrestorative sleep, headaches, depression, anxiety, trouble in focusing on one activity, pain in the lower belly, dry eyes and bladder problems. In case of fibromyalgia patients, it so happens that the brain and nerves tend to overreact to normal signals of pain. It happens due to chemical imbalance in the brain or due to ill functioning of the dorsal root ganglion which further affects the central pain sensitization. It also affects the emotions and energy level of the patient.

Earlier people were diagnosed with fibromyalgia by the pressing the areas of trigger points which causes extreme pain. Some of the common trigger points are back of the head, tops of the shoulders, upper chest, hips, knees and outer elbows. It was this pain which marked the start of this disease. In case of chest pain, the pain is similar to that of a heart attack. The pain centers in the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone. The pain shall also extend upto shoulders and arms at times. It may even be difficult to catch your breath with such severe pain. In case of leg pain or back pain, a feeling of numbness or creepy crawling sensation is felt. The limbs of the leg shall be so heavy that it feels as if it held down by weights.

But it is difficult to diagnose what leads to such pain. It is believed that Fibromyalgia is felt due to genetic disposition, along with a set of triggers like infection, trauma and stress. Even a past illness can trigger fibromyalgia. It may also be a result of the genetic mutations that runs in a family. People who have the habit of taking excess stress or trauma can also leave a long lasting effect on the body.

Fibromyalgia diagnosis is done post 3 months after one has had pin on both sides of the body along with above and below the waist. Unfortunately, no lab test and X ray can detect this disease.

The current scenario is such that there are no specific medications for this disease. Thus, medications like

· Tramadol (Ultram)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

· Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

· Duloxetine(Cymbalta)

· Milnacipran HCL(Savella)

· Antiseizure drugs like Gabapentin(Neurontin)

· Pregabalin(Lyrica) are some of the FDA approved medicines that treat Fibromyalgia.

The medicines should be taken under the guidance of the doctors, which can then be bought from the nearest medical store or ordered from the best online medical app in India.

Natural remedies like physical therapy, acupuncture, 5-HTP, meditation, yoga, tai chi, exercise, massage therapy along with a balanced healthy diet are also recommended by the doctors for speedy recoveries. The doctor also suggests eating fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy, lean protein, have plenty of water, reduce sugar intake and maintain a healthy weight.

Fibromyalgia is usually experienced in middle age. Thus, it is of utmost importance to take a continuous medication for proper cure and a healthy lifestyle. It is a chronic disease which requires a healthcare provider, therapist for the best outcomes. A healthy diet with regular exercise is what is required in order to avoid such complex diseases to be a part of our lives.

Diverticulitis- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Diverticular disease is one of the most common disease that affects the functioning of the digestive tract. Of this the most serious is diverticulitis. It is advisable to take immediate steps for treatment once it is detected in order to avoid serious complications.

Symptoms Of Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis can cause various symptoms which may be mild as well as severe. These symptoms may appear suddenly or could come up within few days. The symptoms that help to detect diverticulitis may be discussed below.

pain in abdomen

bloating

diarrhea

constipation

constant pain

nausea and vomiting

blood in the stool

bleeding from the rectum.

The most likely symptom which shows an indication to this disease is pain in the abdomen. It usually develops on the lower left side but it can develop on the right side as well. However vomiting or stool in the blood is also the next important symptom which leads to diverticulitis.

Causes Of Diverticulitis

As the pouches are formed along the digestive tract, known as diverticula, diverticulitis is said to have started its effect on the body. The pouches start forming when weak spots in the intestinal walls that blow outwards. This grows with time when the diverticula becomes inflamed as well as infected. As feces or partially digested foods block the opening of the diverticula, these pouches can occur.

Diagnosis Of Diverticulitis

The doctor shall at first interrogate about the symptoms, health history along with the medications. A physical exam shall be conducted to check the abdomen or tenderness or if required a digital rectal exam shall be undertaken for rectal bleeding, pain, masses or even other problems. However, if the doctor advises, then other tests shall also be done.

abdominal ultrasound, abdominal MRI scan, abdominal CT scan or even abdominal Xray shall be done to see the pictures and status of gastrointestinal tract.

A colonoscopy shall be done to examine gastro intestinal tract.

Stool test shall be done to see for infections like Clostridium difficle.

Urine test may be done to find if any other infections are there.

Blood tests are done to check the signs of inflammation, anemia, kidney or liver problems.

Pelvic exam shall be done to check out the gynecological problems of women.

Pregnancy tests necessary for prevention measures.

Risk Factors

The risk factors included are-

abscess, a pocket which is infected and fully filled with pus

phlegom, an area which is less affected than abscess

fistula, it is an improper connection that develops between two organs or at time in between the organ and the skin.

intestinal perforation is a tear or hole inside the intestinal wall that allows the contents of the colon to be leaked into the abdominal cavity which then causes inflammation and infection.

intestinal obstruction is a blockage in the intestine that stops the stool form passing.

Treatment

The treatment that the doctor prescribes is based on various factors. If left untreated, it can create major complications. However, if it is not complicated then the doctor may prescribe necessary changes in the diet which may lead to proper precautions and health.

The doctor shall advise to avoid solid foods and start following a clear liquid diet. If by the time, the health improves and there are changes in the symptoms then one can start having low fiber foods until the condition gets better. In the cases of acute attacks, the doctor shall advise to reduce the fiber intake. One shall have to stay on liquid diets which provides the system a clear chance to rest. Now as the condition improves one shall be allowed with high fiber foods. But consuming red meat, high fat diary products

In order to reduce the pain, the doctor shall prescribe medicines like

Acetaminophen(Tylenol)

Metronidazole(Flagyl, Flagyl ER)

Amoxicillin

Moxifloxacin.

These medicines can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

If the need is there then the doctor shall also prescribe for needle drainage where a needle is inserted in the abdomen to let the excess pus come out. However, in case of severe complications, surgery shall be recommended to remove the infected segments of the colon.

Outlook

Diverticultis is much common nowadays and it can be easily treated through short term dietary changes. But if major complications are observed then the doctor shall advise to get admitted in the hospital. One might also undergo surgery to make the colon work properly. Thus a constant guidance of the doctor is very much necessary for speedy and safe recovery.

10 Foods That Cause Gas

Everyone has this problem of gas from time to time. Gas occurs as a result of swallowing air along with the breakdown of food in the digestive system. As a result of which one is seen burping constantly, feeling bloated, or passing gas. Some people may have the tendency of having more gas while others have low tendency. If one is experiencing a lot of gas and bloating then making changes in the diet is one of the best options.

Beans

If one is of the habit of consuming more beans, then they are more likely to have gas. Beans actually contains of raffinose, a complex sugar that the body finds difficult in digesting. Raffinose is passed form the small intestine to the large intestine where the bacteria breaks down. It thus produces hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane gas which further exits through the rectum. However, soaking the beans overnight can help reduce gas, as seen in some cases.

Dairy Products

Lactose, a sugar is found in milk and other dairy products which even includes cheese and ice cream. There are people who cannot produce enough of enzyme lactase, thus they have difficulty in digesting lactose. This is known as lactose intolerance. With time if gas tends to increase more and more then it is due to this reason. If one is suspected with this disease then they might have to reduce nondairy supplements like almond milk, soy milk or by having a lactase tablet before eating lactose foods.

Whole Grains

Whole grains like wheat, oats consist of fiber, raffinose, starch. These are further broken down by the bacteria in the large intestine, which causes gas. Rice is one of the only ingredient that does not cause gas.

Vegetables

Some vegetables like brussels, sprouts,broccoli, cabbage, asparagus are responsible for creating more gas. This is because even they contain too much of raffinose . But it is advisable to consult a doctor before eliminating these foods from the diet that is because they are rich in vitamin and nutrient value.

Sodas

Sodas as well as other drinks can add more and more to the amount of air that one has swallowed. As this air gets into the digestive system it now has to pass through in any case. So it comes out in the form of gas that one passes. One could switch to juice, tea, water instead of soda for reducing gas.

Fruits

Fruits like apples, peaches, pear, prunes contain sorbitol, natural sugar alcohol which the body finds it difficult in digesting. Some fruits may also contain soluble fiber which easily dissolves in water. As these pass through the large intestines they result in creation of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane gas.

Hard Candy

Sucking on hard candy can create problems as it leads to swallowing more air. While there are some candies that use sorbitol as sweetener. Thus they help in contributing to more gas.

Onions

Onions consist of a natural sugar known as fructose. Fructose also leads to formation of more gas as it gets broken down by the bacteria in the intestines.

Chewing Gum

Gum usually appears like an unwanted source of gas, but as one chews it one tends to swallow more air. There are various sugar free gums that are sweetened with sugar alcohols which is difficult to digest like sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol. Thus if one burps a lot then they should give up the habit of eating more chewing gums.

Processed foods

Packaged foods like breads, snacks, cereals, salad dressings are all preservative mixed foods. Also they contain fructose and lactose which increases gas.

Thus, 3meds, the best online medical app in India provides you such valuable information which helps in maintaining a good health. However, in case of too much increased gas, one must consume Gelusil or PAN D which provides relief.

Outlook

Gas is one of the most serious problems that people are facing as the food habits have been changed. Instead of fresh cooked meals they prefer canned as well as junk foods which in a way is affecting their health. It is of utmost importance to have a balanced diet, exercise regularly or even walk regularly in order to avoid such problems right from a very young age.

Nyctophobia

Nyctophobia may be defined as a fear of night or darkness that can lead to symptoms of anxiety and depression. A fear is usually seen as transforming into a phobia when it is excessive, irrational or has an impact on day to day life. It is usually seen that the early symptoms of being afraid often begins in the childhood. This is experienced due to lack of visual stimuli that is people are afraid of dark and night because they are unable to see what is around them. Though this fear is normal but the problem begins when it starts affecting the daily life and sleep patterns.

Symptoms

The symptoms that may be experienced are distress when they are left in complete dark. The symptoms shall interfere with daily activities or may even lead to health issues. Different phobias have different symptoms which can be either physical or emotional. Physical symptoms that may be experienced are.

trouble in breathing

racing heart beat

chest tightness or pain

shaking, trembling, tingling sensations

lightheadedness or dizziness

stomach upset

hot or cold flashes

sweating

On the other hand, the emotional symptoms are.

overwhelming feelings of anxiety or panic

a need to escape the situation

detachment from oneself

losing control as well as feeling crazy

one of the feelings that you will die

feeling powerless over the fear

Some of the examples of fears are skipping a sister’s wedding because one has to fly there alone at evening, feeling uneasy with the lights being switched off at night, missing sleep as well as distressful in darkness.

Risk Factors

This fear usually starts at the age of 3-6 years. It begins with the fear of ghosts, monsters, sleeping alone and strange noises. In many cases sleeping with a nightlight is helpful until they outgrow their fear. As the fear makes it impossible to sleep,it causes severe anxiety or may be considered as nyctophobia. Other risk factors are-

Some children are afraid to see their parents anxiety over certain issues.

Others may develop a generalized anxiety if they are too dependent o a parent or a caregiver.

Trauma in case of a motor accident or injury may develop a phobia.

Some are susceptible only due to their genetics.

Diagnosis Of Nyctophobia

A doctor should be called upon if the child-

is having trouble in sleeping

starts feeling anxious or distressed in the dark

have some other reasons as well.

Diagnosis follows the procedure of meeting with the doctor and answering the questions in response to the symptoms that are felt. The doctor shall undergo psychiatric as well as social history. From this analysis the doctor shall diagnose the phobia.

Treatment

There are some phobias that do not require any treatment especially if the fear is not encountered on a daily basis. Nyctophobia creates a lot of trouble in sleeping which in turn affects the health and leads to sleeping disorders. A treatment shall be required if the fear makes one feel extreme anxious or panic, if the fear is unreasonable, if it avoids certain situation due to fear or is noticing these feeling for more than 6 months. There are tow types of treatments, exposure therapy and cognitive therapy.

Exposure Therapy

The treatment exposes the people into their fears as long as they fear being in the dark. A lot of ways are used to expose to fears by visualizing the fear and experiencing the same in real life.

Cognitive Therapy

This therapy helps in providing more positive effects to their fears. A person shall be presented with such information that portrays that being in dark does not necessarily mean negative. It provides deep breathing and exercises which help to manage the stress levels to these phobias.

Medications

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like Escitalopram (Cipralex), Sertraline (Lustral) are often prescribed for treating anxiety, panic disorders. These medicines can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

Outlook

Different people have different fears to deal with. Some may be enclosed to flying or staying alone, or heights or even while coming in contact with fire. But when these fears start interfering with our day to day lives they require special attention and a doctor’s call at this point is immediately needed.

Autophobia- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Autophobia is defined as the fear of being alone. Being alone even in comforting places like home can end up creating anxiety who are suffering from this phobia. They always feel that they need one person with them to make them feel safe. But even at times it may so happen, that if there is a person with them, they fear from-

burglars

strangers

being unloved

being unwanted

coming up with a sudden medical problem

hearing unexpected noises

Symptoms Of Autophobia

A person shall develop the symptoms when they get into a situation where one could stay alone. Some of the symptoms are-

Obsessively worrying about always being alone.

They might experience fears thinking about the fact that what would happen if they are left alone.

Feeling detached from the body when they are left alone.

Experience shaking, sweating, chest pain, dizziness, heart palpitations, nausea when they are alone or when they are put in a situation where they could end up being alone.

Felling of terror

A desire to flee when left alone\

Anxiety

Chills

Biting of teeth and nails

Shaking of legs

Causes Of Autophobia

Autophobia may be defined as an irrational anxiety that is developed in a person when a person if left with fear of being alone. Though there is nosuch threat that has been given to the person, but the psychological condition ends up making them uncontrollable towards the symptoms. The person is not able to function properly until the time they may no longer feel alone.

Diagnosis Of Autophobia

Autophobia is a fear based disorder. One should visit a general practitioner in case of any symptoms pf autophobia. If the need is required they may further recommend to a mental healthcare specialist. The latter will then perform a psychological evaluation. They will check is a mental problem is affecting the person or not. Followed by this a list of questions shall be asked on daily activities on the day to day feelings that you feel. The fear of being alone affects you so much that it interferes with the daily activities from time to time. In many cases people may have more than one phobias also. This makes the situation more challenging too.

Treatment of Autophobia

People are usually treated with psychotherapy. The most common types under this are Exposure Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Thearpy.

Exposure Therapy- It treats an avoidance behavior that has been developing over the time. The goal is to improve the quality of life so that the phobias are no longer limited to let you do what you are capable of doing in daily life. The doctor shall re expose over the time and again. Initially it will be done in a controlled setting where the patient is made to feel safe, then it will be moved to a real life situation. The therapist works towards the intolerance of being left alone for innumerable times. It may begin with letting the patient move in the lift alone to standing away for a few time. As the day progresses, the distance and time also changes.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy- In this therapy the therapist exposes the patient to the phobia. They help in teaching different ways on how to control and cope up with situation when they are left alone. The patter of thinking on this phobia is what is taken into consideration. It gives a sense of confidence when one is confronting their phobia. Thus it will help in making you feel light and confident in case if it is confronted the next time.

Medications

In some cases medications are also required along with such therapies. It helps them recover faster. Some commonly used medicines are-

Beta blockers- They help in blocking the stimulation that is caused by adrenaline in the body. It is in the form of a chemical that becomes present when a person is anxious enough.

Sedatives- Benzodiazepine sedatives can help one by relaxing the and minimizing the amount of anxiety that one feels.

These medicines should be prescribed under a doctor and can be bought online from the best online medical app in India.

Outlook

If one thinks that they fear from being alone or they have the symptoms of autophobia then they should consult a doctor immediately and start the treatments as early as possible. A patient of this phobia always needs someone with them in the room, by their side to make them feel comfortable. Thus, it is advisable to not to delay in such treatments and stick to the plan until one is free form this phobia.

Is There Any Harm To The Baby If The Pregnant Mother is Tested Positive For COVID-19?

Pregnancy has been an exciting as well as a stressful time. The mind is constantly working with millions of questions which may be silly, normal or even serious. But the most common question that hits the mother is that how does illness affect the baby when the mother is pregnant?

For this reason, the doctor should always be informed if one is developing a fever during pregnancy as certain viruses may result in affecting the health of the baby. Some example may be taken as-

Cytomegalovirus

Varicella- Zoster

Zika Virus

Rubella

Parvovirus B19

Herpes

HIV

However, the end of 2019 gave birth to a new virus which spread across the world rapidly, Corona Virus. COVID-19 is still a new disease that is still undergoing many changes. But it is still into the count as to how this virus affects the women and their developing baby.

Coronavirus

Coronavirus is a family of viruses that circulates in both human and animals and can start from the basic cough and cold to serious respiratory illness. It was in late 2019, when COVID-19 hit Wuhan, China and thus it got spread to the worldwide countries. It is yet to be found out that how it exactly originated but it is believed that it may have transferred from an animal to humans.

Symptoms that breastfeeding women need to be aware of

Covid 19 is a respiratory disease. The symptoms are usually seen within 2-14 days after coming in contact with the new virus. The most common symptoms whether one is pregnant or not are-

Cold

Fever

Shortness Of Breath

Fatigue

Sore Throat

Headache

Loss of smell

Loss of taste

Muscle aches and pains

Chills

One should immediately contact a doctor if these symptoms are noticed. It might be that one must be taken for tests or various other formalities, but the doctor should be informed from before hand so that the people nearby can take preventive measures before hand.

Is It That Pregnant Women Are More Prone To This Virus?

The recent study is still being revised form time to time so it is difficult to quote whether pregnant women are prone to this virus or not. But CDC notes that pregnant women are more prone to this virus as they are undergoing changes in their immunity system form time to time. The pregnancy also impacts the lungs and heart form time to time. The maximum affect that this disease can give to any patient is pneumonia, but in case of pregnant women it is advisable to get the tests done at the beginning stages only.

Medical Treatments For Pregnant Women

Treatment for COVID is considered similar to that of respiratory illness. The doctors usually advise the basic medicines and normal procedures to come out safe from this disease.

Calpol 650 tablet, for fever

Zincovit tablets for immunity

Azithromycin for Sore and wet throats.

Mucinac, for stress relief of respiratory issues

Take hot water with lemon squeezed in it

Take steam at proper intervals

Keep your hands sanitized before coming in contact with any person or any other material.

Take proper rest by coming in isolation.

If diarrhea, vomiting, extensive headaches or muscle aches are there, then the doctor shall be called upon immediately. With the current scenario, it is safe to order medicines online from the best online medical app in India.

How dangerous can it be for pregnant women to get COVID positive?

The experts can pull the data from the past that pregnant women who have suffered from such types of infections previously have had some worse outcomes like miscarriages, preterm birth, stillbirth. A high fever in the first trimester can also lead to birth defects.

Seeing from the records of the women who have given birth to babies while being infected with Covid, it is difficult to draw any conclusions. A recent study shows that 9 pregnant Chinese women gave new births, but the babies were found positive only in 4 cases. It is difficult to find out that the babies were tested positive in utero or if they got it got it after a short time after the delivery.

Whether the baby is delivered vaginally or cesarean also leads to various factors of COVID virus.

In case if there is a new mom, then one should immediately get in touch with the doctor and know about the pros and cons of the breastfeed. Some selective measures can be taken to limit the exposure of the virus to the baby by-

wearing a face mask

wash the hands thoroughly before touching the baby, be sure that it is under the nails as well as into the webbing of fingers as well.

wash hands before handling a breast pump or bottle.

keep all the clothes and toys and other equipment's sanitized from time to time.

Eat well, take enough rest, limit your exposure to others, stay out of large crowds, avoid touching the face, nose, mouth, eyes frequently.

Outlook

The new coronvirus is a serious business especially for the pregnant women. Simple precautions shall be taken from time to time to protect oneself and the new baby as well.

10 Facts You Should Know About Bulimia

Bulimia is described as an eating disorder that comes from a loss of control over the eating habits and also as a longing to stay thin. Many people on the other hand describe this condition with throwing up after eating. But, there are other facts too apart from this symptom. These 10 facts help to change one’s misconceptions about this eating disorder disease.

Rooted In Compulsive Habits

It is said that if one has bulimia one may be obsessed with body image and would go for various options to alter the weight. Bulimia results to binge eating and purging. Bingeing is defined as consuming a large amount of food within a short period of time. People who are suffering from bulimia have the habit of eating secretly and then feel guilty. Bulimia includes purging like forceful vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or fasting. Whereas people with bulimia may binge or purge for a while and then go through times of not eating anything. One should exercise regularly but people with bulimia may tend to exercise for long hours which may lead to health issues like body injuries, dehydration and heatstroke.

Bulimia- A mental Disorder

Though bulimia is an eating disorder but it can also be considered as a mental disorder. Some patients may also undergo depression levels or could end up doing suicide. This is because bulimia causes people to feel shameful and guilty about their inability to be able to control compulsive behaviors which can in a way worsen the existing depression levels.

Societal Pressure

Till today there is no such proven cause of bulimia. But some believe that that there is a correlation between thinness and eating disorders. As people are willing to adapt to beauty standards they are engaging people in unhealthy eating habits.

Bulimia Can Be Genetic

It is still not sure that bulimia is due to genes or environmental factors like societal pressures and mental disorders. Some believe that the disorder may be genetic, that is if any of the parent have had a related eating disorder previously, then you are likely to develop the same.

Bulimia Affects Men And Women

Although women are more prone to eating disorders, this disorder is not gender specific. A recent study says that around 30 per cent people who are being treated for bulimia and anorexia are male. Men are not much likely to exhibit symptoms that are easily noticeable or that seek appropriate treatments. Thus they are at risk for various health problems in the coming future.

Bulimia People Have Normal Body Weights

It is not necessary that people with bulimia are ultra thin. on the other hand, anorexia causes a large calorie deficit which leads to huge weight loss. People with bulimia are of the view that bulimia can experience various episodes of anorexia, but still they are prone towards consuming more calories through bingeing and purging at the same time. Thus, this is one of the reasons why people still maintain normal body weights. This can be unseen in loved ones and hence even the doctor could miss out such diagnosis.

Leads To Serious Health Consequences

The eating disorder leads to unhealthy weight loss. We know that the body is entirely dependent on nutrition and healthy eating habits in order to function properly. As the natural metabolism is disrupted the body thus gets seriously affected. Bulimia ends up causing-

Anemia

Low blood pressure and irregular heart rate

Dry skin

Ulcers

Decreased electrolyte levels and dehydration

esophageal ruptures from excess vomiting

gastrointestinal problems

irregular periods

kidney failure

Bulimia Inhibits Healthy Reproduction

Women who suffer form bulimia tend to undergo missed periods. Thus it can cause drastic effects on the menstrual cycles even when they are back to normal. It gets even worse for women who are undergoing pregnancy during active phase of bulimia. It may lead to consequences like-

miscarriage

stillbirth

gestational diabetes

high blood pressure during pregnancy

breech baby and cesarean delivery

birth defects

Antidepressants Can Be Of Help

Antidepressants have the potential to improve the bulimic symptoms in those people have or are undergoing depressions.

Prozac

Fluoxetine

Topomax

Venlafaxine

Topiramate

These medicines can help to improve the binges and purges and can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

A Lifelong Battle

Bulimia is fully treatable, but it comes back without warning too. The best way to recover is to keep checking on the underlying cues and warning signs. In case of regular triggers one should pursue regular mental health health treatments. It can also help in relapsing bulimia.

Outlook

The best solution for long term weight maintenance is a balanced diet and regular exercise plan. Otherwise the body is set up to greater challenges as eating disorder progresses. One should immediately check with a doctor if someone is detected with bulimia for a speedy recovery.

Femoral Neck Fracture- Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Femoral Neck Fractures are one of the common locations for a hip fracture. The hip is a ball and socket joint where the upper leg meets the pelvis. The femoral head is at the top of the femur. At this point the ball sits in the socket and the femoral neck is located below the femoral head.

Femoral neck fractures are capsular fractures. The capsule is the area where the fluid lubricates and nourishes the hip joint. The fractures can be categorized on the basis of the location of the fracture.

The femoral head and neck junction is known as subcapital.

Mid portion of femoral neck is transcervical.

The base of the femoral neck is basicervical.

These fractures are more commonly seen in elderly adults due to the poor bone density. Femoral neck fracture can easily tear the blood vessels and cut the blood supply to the femoral head. If there is no blood supply to the femoral head then the bone tissue shall die, known as avascular necrosis. This further leads to the collapsing of the bone. In case the fractures have come up to a place where the blood supply is not disrupted then the chances of getting heald are better. Thus, the treatment of such fractures depends on the location of the blood supply.

Causes of Femoral Neck Fracture

The most common cause of this fracture is trauma. Over the age of 50, in case of any medical diseases that weakens the bones, like osteoporosis or even bone cancer leads to the risk of the fractures.

Also, falls are one of the most common reasons for fractures in adults. In younger ones these fractures take place due to high energy trauma or a collision with the vehicle or even falling down from a great height.

These fractures are rare in children. However, along with high energy trauma,these can occur even due to low bone mineral density diseases like, osteoporosis, osteopenia or other conditions like cerebral palsy, musuclar dystrophy.

Femoral Neck Fracture Symptoms

The common symptoms of femoral neck fractures are pain in the groin that gets worst when weight is put on the hip or an attempt to rotate the hip is made. In case if the bones are weakened by osteoporosis, cancer or other medical conditions, one might experience the pain in the groin till the time of the fracture. Also, the leg may seem shorter than the uninjured leg or the leg may also be rotated to the extreme level with the foot and knee being turned outward.

Diagnosing Neck Hip Fracture

A doctor usually determines a hip fracture on the position of the hip and leg. Once the physical examination is done, X ray shall be done to see which part of the hip is affected.

Usually small hairline fractures may not show up on the X ray, thus is the symptoms are still seen by the doctor then a CT Scan, MRI scan or bone scan shall be done for a further detailed look.

Treatment of Neck Femoral Fracture

The treatment of the neck femoral fractures involves surgery, medication and rehabilitation.

Pain medications like non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs or prescription drugs like opioids are given. Bisphosphonates and other medications shall also be given which help to strengthen the bones by increasing the bone density. The prescribed medicines can be bought online from the best online medical app in India.

Different treatments are taken into consideration depending on the location and the type of broken fracture. Internal fixation uses metal pins or screws to hold the bone together so that the fracture can heal easily. These pins or screws are inserted inside the bones or screws can also be attached to a metal plate which is running along the femur.

IN case of partial hip replacement, the head and the neck of the femur is removed and is replaced with a metal prosthesis. In total hip replacement treatment, the upper femur and the socket is replaced with a prosthesis.

Outlook

Femoral neck fractures are very common in adults. Thus it is necessary to take calcium supplements to increase the bone density. Also, the strong grip of the bones helps to make immediate recovery and also leads to physical therapy to help one regain the strength and the ability to walk. This shall be continued for a period of approx 3 months. It is necessary to consult a doctor in case if the pain is too much than expected to make speedy recovery.

5 Ways To Increase Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin, a protein in the red blood cells is used to carry the oxygen to the rest of the body. It is also used to transport carbon dioxide out of the cells and back to the lungs for it to be exhaled. The normal hemoglobin rate for men is below 13.5 per deciliter and for women it is 12 grams per deciliter. Low hemoglobin levels can occur due to iron deficiency anemia, pregnancy, liver problems and urinary tract infection.

Iron And Folate Rich Foods

Iron plays a very vital role in the production of hemoglobin. A protein named transferrin is binded to iron which then transports throughout the body. This is helpful in making red blood cells which actually contains hemoglobin. If the hemoglobin level is detected low, then the first thing that one needs to start eating is iron. Foods high in iron include-

liver and organ meats

shellfish

broccoli

kale

spinach

green beans

cabbage

beans and lentils

tofu

baked potatoes

fortified cereals and enriched bread.

In this, folate is a Vitamin B supplement that the body uses to produces heme. Heme is a part of the red blood cells that contains hemoglobin. If the folate level is not enough the red blood cells fail to mature. It can further lead to folate deficiency anemia and low hemoglobin levels.

Supplements that are rich in folate are-

beef

spinach

black eyed peas

avocado

lettuce

rice

kidney beans

peanuts

Iron Supplements

If the hemoglobin levels have to be increased, one must start taking the oral iron supplements. But too much of iron cause a condition called hemochromatosis. It can lead to liver diseases like cirrhosis, and side effects like constipation, nausea and vomiting. A proper prescribed medicine with the doctor consultation should be taken where the dose of one time should not be more than 25mg. Once the medicines start, a difference in the iron level should be noticed within a week and upto a month. These iron supplements should be kept away from children. The most recommended iron supplements are-

Epoetin Alfa (Procrit, Epogen)

Darbepoietin Alfa(Aranesp)

Multivitamin with Iron

Integra F

These medicines can be ordered online form the best online medical store in India.

Maximize The Absorption Of Iron

When one increases the intake of iron through food or supplements, it is necessary to make sure that the body can easily process the extra iron that one is consuming. Thus, the best online medical app of India provides you some useful information which can be looked upon. There are certain things that can either increase or decrease the amount of iron that the body absorbs.

Things that increase iron absorption

When one starts consuming foods that are rich in iron or iron supplements, at the same time foods rich in Vitamin C should also be consumed. Vitamin C is helpful in increasing the amount of iron the body absorbs. Squeezing of fresh lemon after having iron rich foods helps in increasing the absorption. Foods high in Vitamin C are citrus fruits, strawberries and dark, leafy greens. Vitamin A and beta carotene helps the body to produce Vitamin A which in turn helps the body to absorb iron. Vitamin A can be found in animal food sources like fish and liver. Beta Carotene is found in red, yellow and orange fruits and vegetables like-

carrots

winter squash

sweet potatoes

mangoes

These should be taken only under the guidance of a doctor because too much of Vitamin A can lead to Hypervitaminosis A.

Things that decrease the absorption of iron

Calcium intake from food as well as supplements make it difficult for the body to absorb iron. But eliminating calcium totally is no solution. It is necessary to avoid calcium rich foods before or after the iron supplements. Foods high in calcium are dairy, soybeans, seeds and figs. Phytic acid reduces the absorption of iron in those people who dont eat meat. It affects only in that meal and not throughout the day. Foods like walnuts, brazil nuts and sesame seeds should be avoided as they are rich in phytic acid.

Doctor’s call

There are some cases where the doctors have to fix the hemoglobin level as it cannot be done with food and supplements. If any of the following symptoms are observed then the treatment under doctor should start immediately.

Pale skin and gums

Fatigue and muscle weakness

Fast or irregular heartbeat

Frequent headaches

Frequent or unexplained bruising.

Outlook

Though there are several ways of increasing hemoglobin levels but these should be done only under the guidance of the doctors. It might be that some additional treatment like iron transfusion may be required in case of a pregnancy or a chronic health condition.

Bone Cancer- Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Bone cancer takes place when a tumor or abnormal mass of tissue comes up in the bone. A tumor is usually malignant where it is growing aggressively and spreading to other parts of the body. This tumor is generally cancerous but the tumor in the bone is very rare too.

Types Of Bone Cancer

The primary bone cancers are serious among all types of cancer as they form directly in the bones and surrounding tissues, known as cartilage. Cancer can also spread form other part of the body to the bones. It is secondary bone cancer and is more common than the primary one. Some of the common types of primary bone cancers are discussed below.

Multiple Myeloma(MM)- MM is one of the most common types which occurs when the cancer cells grow in the bone marrow and tend to cause tumors in the bones. It usually is affected in the older adults.

Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic Sarcoma)- It usually affects the children and adolescents. It usually begins at the tips of the long bones in the arms and legs. Osteosarcoma may even originate at the hips, shoulders or other such parts. It leads to affecting the hard tissue which actually provides the outer layer of the bones.

Chondrosarcoma- This may occur on the pelvis, thigh areas and shoulders in older adults. It is usually formed in the subchondral tissue which is actually a tough connective tissue between the bones.

Ewing’s Sarcoma- It is a rare form of cancer that either starts in the soft tissues which are seen surrounding the bones.

Symptoms Of Bone Cancer

The symptoms are-

Pain and swelling is there in the affected bones.

A palpable hard mass is seen in the long bones of the limbs.

One starts feeling tired or fatigued.

Bones start breaking easily

Tremendous weight loss

Bone Cancer Causes

The exact causes are not yet known but there are certain factors that guide us to the occurrence of bone cancer.

Abnormal cellular growth - The healthy cells are on a continuous process of dividing and replacing the older cells. After completing the process they tend to die.

Radiation Therapy- Radiation therapy kills dangerous cancer cells which are helpful in treating bone cancer. Osteosarcoma might be formed in people who are receiving the treatment. The high dosages of the radiation may result to be a factor in the development.

Risk For Bone Cancer

The risk factors that result to bone cancer are-

Having a family history background of any cancer.

Have received radiation treatment in the past.

Was suffering from Paget’s disease, in which the bones break down and grow back again abnormally.

Currently might have been detected with multiple tumors in the cartilage, a connective tissue in the bone.

Diagnosis Of Bone Cancer

Doctors classify the primary bone cancer in different stages.

Stage 1: The bone cancer has not yet spread from the bone.

Stage 2: Bone cancer has not yet spread but is on the verge of becoming invasive, thereby giving a threat to other tissues.

Stage 3: Bone cancer spreads to one or more areas of the bone and is now invasive.

Stage 4: Bone cancer is seen spreading to the tissues surrounding the bone and organs like lungs or brain.

The doctor shall undergo a biopsy, to analyze the small sample of tissues to identify the cancer. A bone scan shall be done to check the condition of the bones. A blood test as well as imaging tests like X rays, MRI scans and CT scans are done to get an in depth view of the structure of the bone.

Treatment

The treatment depends on the stage of cancer, the age, overall health condition and the size as well as location of the tumor. Medications that are used to treat bone cancer are-

Doxorubicin

Cisplatin

Etoposide (VP-16)

Ifosfamide (Ifex)

Cyclophophamide(Cytoxan)

Methotrexate

Vincristine (Oncovin)

The radiation therapy and surgery shall also be recommended by the doctor depending on the stage of cancer. The medicines shall be taken only after prescribing the doctor. They can be ordered online from the best online medical app in India.

Outlook

The survival span of bone cancer is 5 year. It totally depends on the location and the stage of cancer when it was first diagnosed. It is of utmost importance to have a healthy diet, exercise regularly and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Stroke- Symptoms, Types, Risk Factors And Treatment

A stroke comes when the blood vessels in the brain is seen rupturing and bleeding or when a blockage is there in the blood supply of the brain. The rupture and blockage prevents the blood and oxygen from reaching the brain’s tissues. If the oxygen is not there in the brain, the brain cells and tissues are damaged and they start dying within a limited span of time.

Symptoms Of Stroke

As the blood flow is lost to the brain, it thus result in damaging the tissues within the brain. Symptoms of a stroke are seen on the body when the damaged areas of the brain comes into functioning. It is always advisable to take immediate treatment when a person has suffered from a stroke in order to ensure best results. Thus it is very important to know the symptoms of the stroke to ensure that the preventive steps can be taken immediately. The symptoms include-

Paralysis

Numbness or weakness is there in the arms, face, legs which is mostly on one side of the body.

Trouble in speaking or understanding of the speech.

Confusion in responding appropriately.

Slurring speech

Vision problems are there like trouble in seeing from one or both the eyes along with blackened or blurred or double vision.

Trouble in walking

Loss of balance and coordination

Dizziness

Severe sudden headache without any particular cause.

In case if a person has got a stroke then it requires an immediate medical treatment. An immediate treatment can help from causing the following outcomes like brain damage, long term disability or even death.

Symptoms Of Stroke In Women-

The symptoms are more or else same in women. However some of the additional signs include-

Nausea or vomiting

Hallucination

Pain

General weakness

Shortness of breath and trouble in breathing

Fainting or losing consciousness

Seizures

Confusion, disorientation and lack of responsiveness

Sudden changes in behavior especially increased agitation.

Symptoms Of Stroke In Men-

Some additional symptoms seen in men are-

Drooping on one side of the face is seen or an uneven smile is also an indication.

Slurred speech is more common in men than in women.

Weakness in arm or muscles on one side of the body.

Types Of Stroke

Strokes usually fall into three categories-

Transient Ischemic Stroke(TIA)- It usually occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked temporarily. TIA is usually a result of blood clot. A TIA should not be ignored as it serves as a warning of a future stroke. It is said that if no effective steps are taken after a TIA, one can have a major stroke within a year.

Ischemic Stroke- In an Ischemic stroke, the arteries that supply blood to the brain are either narrowed or blocked. These blockages are a result of blood clots or blood flow that has severely reduced.

Hemorrhagic Stroke- A hemorrhagic stroke takes place when the artery in the brain breaks and opens up or leaks the blood. This blood from the artery creates excess pressure in the skull and ends up swelling the brain and also damaging the brain cells and tissues.

Risk Factors for a Stroke

The risk factors that lead to a stroke are-

Diet- An unhealthy diet increases the risk of stroke that is high in salt, saturated fats, trans fats and cholesterol.

Inactivity- Inactivity or lack of exercise can also be one of the most important reasons for stroke. Regular exercise has a lot of health benefits which should be put into practice.

Alcohol consumption- The consumption of alcohol should be moderate which means not more than one drink per day. Too much of alcohol can increases the blood pressure levels which can cause atherosclerosis.

Usage of tobacco- Usage of tobacco in one or more forms can increase the risk of stroke and can damage blood vessels and heart. Also smoking can increase the use of nicotine which is harmful for the heart.

Medical history- In case if anyone has had a stroke or TIA previously, high BP, high cholesterol, heart valve defects, enlarged heart chambers, sickle cell diseases and diabetes then they should take precautions form the beginning.

Diagnosis Of Stroke

Th doctor shall at first ask the situation of the patient when the stroke arose and also ask about the medications that the patient takes, check BP and listen to the heartbeats. The doctor shall also evaluate balance, coordination, weakness, numbness in the arms, face, legs, check whether signs of confusion are there or not, as well as vision issues shall be seen.

Several tests shall also be done to understand the damage that has been done to the body.

Blood test- Blood tests help to determine the blood sugar levels, infection, platelet levels and how fast the blood clots.

MRI and CT scan help to see if any brain tissues or brain cells have been damaged.

EKG records the electrical activity of the heart where it measures the rhythm and records how fast it beats.

Cerebral angiogram offers a detailed look at the arteries of the neck and brain. This test shows the blockages or clots.

Carotid ultrasound shows fatty deposits in the carotid arteries that supplies the blood to the face, neck and the brain. It also helps to know whether the carotid arteries has been narrowed or blocked.

Echocardiogram- An echocardiagram helps in finding the sources of clots in the heart.

Treatment

Different medicines are prescribed for different types of strokes that a patient is going through.

Aspirin is first prescribed for a stroke damage.

Tissue plasminogen activator is provided during a stroke within 3-4 hours of the stroke.

Warafrin (Jantovenn, Coumadin) are the most common anticoagulants.

Antiplatelet drugs like Clopidogrel (Plavix) is given in order to prevent from a second stroke.

Statins like Rosuvastatin (Crestor), Simvastatin (Zocor) and Atorvastatin (Lipitor) are given to lower blood cholesterol levels.

Also, therpaies like speech therapy, cognitive therapy, relearning sensory skills therapy , physical therapy are doe from time to time.

These medicines can be bought online from the best online medical store in India.

Outlook

In case if one is suspecting the symptoms of the stroke it is necessary to seek emergency medical treatment . Clot busting medications are generally given within few hours of the stroke. Prevention is of utmost importance in these cases. It is necessary to quit smoking, quit alcohol consumption, keep a healthy weight, be active, get regular checkups and undergo a balanced diet to prevent oneself from the effects of such life threatening diseases.

Pseudomonas Infections- Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Pseudomonas infections are caused by a bacteria called Pseudomonas. These bacteria are found in soil, plants and water. It rarely affects people who are healthy. But if it affects to one of them, then it is generally mild. In case if people are hospitalized due to some other illness then they are or have a weak immune system then they are prone to these infections. Pseudomonases are common in hospital setting. It consist of pathogens, a microorganism that causes disease in hospitals. The infections can occur at any part of the body. So the symptoms are dependent on which body part does it occur.

Symptoms Of Pseudomonas Infections

Infections that are a part of blood or lungs are more severe than the skin infections.

Blood-

A bacterial infection of the blood is known as bacteremia. Blood infection tends to be more severe. Symptoms like-

Fever

Chills

Fatigue

Muscle and joint pain may occur.

Bacteremia along with Pseudomonas create low blood pressure, which can further lead to failure of organs like the heart, kidney and liver.

Lungs-

Infection of the lungs cause pneumonia which has symptoms like-

Chills

Fever

Cough

Difficulty in breathing.

Skin-

When this bacterium gets infected to the skin, it is likely to affect the hair follicles, known as folliculitis. Symptoms like-

Redness of the skin

Abscess formation in the skin

Draining wounds

Ear-

An external ear infection may result in “swimmer’s ear”, resulting in symptoms like-

Swelling

Ear pain

Itching inside the ear

Discharge from the ear

Difficulty in hearing.

Eye-

Eye infection may include-

Inflammation

pus

pain

swelling

redness

impaired vision

Causes Of Pseudomonas Infection

The bacteria, Pseudomonas favors moist areas and is easily found in soil and water. Thus they cause such diseases.

Risk Factors

Healthy people are at risk of infection. Also those with weak immune system and and hospitalized due to some illness are at risk too. The bacteria spreads in the hospitals at a faster pace. This is due to the hospital equipment or hospital workers who do not maintain proper hygiene. These infections are opportunistic infections as it attacks the person when their immunity system is already impaired. Certain condition may lead to increasing the infections like-

burn wounds

chemotherapy

cystic fibrosis

HIV or AIDS

presence of mechanical ventilator catheter

undergoing a surgery.

It is very rare that skin rashes, ear infections may have been seen in healthy individuals. The infection might come in contact with hot tubs and swimming pools that are not adequately chlorinated. This is known as ‘hot tub rash’. Eye infections are likely if they wear contacted lenses. The infection may occur at any part of the body like liver, brain, bones and sinuses.

Diagnosis

A physical examination may take place and take a note of the medical history and recent symptoms. A sample of pus, blood and tissue shall be taken for further investigations.

Treatment

Pseudomonas infections are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance have developed the ability to adapt and also overcome the situations. It is important that the doctor selects an effective antibiotic. The doctor sends a specimen from the patient to the laboratory to prescribe the best medicines.

Ceftazidime

Ciprofoxacin

Gentamicin

Cefepime

Aztreonam

Carbapenems

Ticarcillin

Ureidopenicillins

These medicines can be ordered from the best online medical store in India.

Outlook

The infections that take place in ear and skin are mild. Such severe infections can be fatal if not treated at the right time. In case of any new symptoms or no recovery for 1 month or more then the doctor shall be called upon immediately. Right treatment with the right antibiotic is what works the best in this disease.

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