For everybody who couldnât go to Angela Davisâ talk at the Southbank Centre on Sunday. (Hear also: her lecture at Birkbeck School of Law earlier in the week, Freedom is a Constant Struggle: Closures and Continuities.) At the Southbank Centre, Davis spoke more generally about the collaborative imagination of the political; the psychogeographicalâand not only temporalâsense of the revolutionary movements of the sixties; her wariness of feminism as operating for white middle-class women more concerned with the glass ceiling than with intersectional (KimberlĂ© Crenshaw) liberation for all women* (much to my joy, and much to the visible discomfort of her white woman interlocuter); on the way in which the gender binary is violently enforced by the state, especially through the prison-industrial complex; on the foundation of the civil rights movement being lesser-known women, i.e. the poor black women (domestic workers, cooks, cleaners) who refused to ride the segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama, and without whose resistance the Montgomery bus boycotts would not have been possible (âDr. Martin Luther King, who was a new minister in town, simply became a spokesperson for that movement, that was primarily organized by women, and primarily participated in by womenâand this is the story we rarely hearâ).
Re: personal observations: as usual, more white people laughing obnoxiously to deflate the indicting power of what theyâre listening to. Davis mentioned that bombings in black homes and churches were so frequent in Birmingham, that the city was often called âBombingham.â Hahaha, went the crowd. Because virulently racist terrorism is so amusing when it comes with a nickname? It reminds me of Xavier Luis Burgosâ recent article, "Junot DĂaz and the White Gaze," on similar instances of deflective white laughter:
Everything asked to DĂaz by the facilitator and crowd was met with a purposeful and targeted response that nudged at the underlying racism inherent in the questions. And when he grew tired of the participantâs unwillingness to truly grasp his complex engagement, he was vocally â but calmly â direct. âSave the clapping for your fucked up politicians,â was one comment that shocked some. âWhite people need to shut the fuck up,â was another. But the crowd still laughed. Ha. Ha. HaâŠ
As for moments in which white folks werenât taken off the hook: during the Q&A, a white dude tried to ask Davis about homophobia in African and Afro-Caribbean cultures and in terms of state policies. It was yet another instance of a white person trying to suggest that communities of color, and black communities in particular, are more homophobic than white communities, which Davis skillfully pointed out and dismantled: âI think itâs really important that South Africa became the first country in the world to include something in the constitution in opposition to homophobia.â I was sitting in front of a white queer couple, and throughout the talk, weâd been nodding at more or less the same moments. Then Davis said, âAnd itâs also important to recognize the extent to which these ideologies are so insidious. I think itâs wrong to say that black people are more homophobic than white people, which is often what is said. White people are just as homophobic.â Now I was nodding alone.
My favorite question was asked towards the end, by an older black woman, on the Royal Society of Medicineâs abolishing of the Black & Ethnic Minority Health Section, a forum for discussion health issues in black and ethnic minority communities. As someone whose lifelong chronic illnesses (and often inadequate diagnoses and treatment) have been inextricably bound up in the history of U.S. imperialism as well as the influence of both the modern U.S. medical-industrial complex and the interests of multinational corporations in the Philippines (recently I read that according to American and British studies, the communities within that show the highest instances of eczema, respectively, are Filipino and Jamaican), I was really grateful to hear this question posed. Davis responded: âWithout health there is nothing! And so attack on the health of communities of color are the worst form of racist violence. And I think itâs so important to defend the right to have such a commission or organization within theâwhat do you say, the RoyalâIâm not used to royal things. [laughter] Without health there is nothing else. And there are so many aspects of racism that are insidiously bound up with the assault on physical and mental and emotional health. And I think itâs important for people, whatever their ethnic or racial background, to support efforts to elevate the health of black communities.â