Senad Medanovic, 25, a factory worker turned soldier returning home after three years, made the trek again today to show a reporter where he saw his family die. He climbed the steep dirt track leading to his village, in the company of three soldiers armed with AK-47 assault rifles. The soldiers scanned the dense undergrowth for the pockets of Bosnian Serb soldiers who still hide in these rolling, pine-forested hills.
But Mr. Medanovic, ignoring the distant crackle of small-arms fire, headed for the spot, a rough plot of land across from the gutted remains of his two-story home.
Mr. Medanovic remembers the day the Serbs came. On the morning of June 1, 1992, several hundred Bosnian-Serb militiamen and Yugoslav Army troops surrounded the village of about two dozen houses, according to Mr. Medanovic and nine other witnesses. They herded the families into the center of the village and opened fire with automatic weapons and heavy machine guns. Mingled with the group were Muslim families from some neighboring villages.
“I was over here,” said Mr. Medanovic, standing near the edge of a field. “I did not trust the Serbs, and I stood as far away as I could. I told my family they would kill us, but they did not believe such a thing was possible. When they started to shoot I ran. I could hear the screams of the women and the children. I could hear the awful noise of the guns. I ran across the field into the woods. The Serbs around the village fired at me, but I was able to reach the woods and hide in the undergrowth.”
The Serbs spent the night drinking and looting the homes in the village, he said, and the next morning he watched as they searched the woods for any survivors. They rounded up about 40 men, stripped them, and marched them down the road with their hands tied, Mr. Medanovic said.
“I saw them shoot two at the edge of the village,” he said. “When I was captured six days later, on the run, and taken to the Manjaca Concentration Camp, I found 9 of the 40 who had survived, including one of my brothers. The others had been murdered. The survivors told me where the mass grave was. They told me my mother, and the rest of my family, were dead. We 10 are all that remain from Prhovo.”
Mr. Medanovic, lanky and bearded, climbed through the window of his former home and began to search among the blackened debris. He pulled out the tattered remains of a blue shirt and hugged it.
“This belonged to one of my nephews,” he said, “one of the twins.”
The bloody campaign by the Bosnian Serbs to rid this part of Bosnia of Muslims, who had lived here for more than 500 years, left many survivors, including Mr. Medanovic, vowing to take revenge. He said he would not rest until he had hunted down the two Serbian commanders he said led the massacre.
“The two beasts who directed this slaughter were Marko Adamovic and Ratko Buvac,” he said. “We all knew the Serbian nationalists from Kljuc before they came to kill us. We heard them preach hatred against the Muslims. And we saw them as they entered the village that morning to direct the killings.”
But tempering his hatred was his happiness at the chance to at least honor the memories of the family he lost, his mother, five of his six brothers, his only sister, his uncle and two nephews. “Here is where my family and my village lie now,” he said. “And God has permitted me to survive to come back and give them a decent burial.”
When Mr. Medanovic saw the shattered black granite tombs of his father and grandfather, who died before the war, he knelt and tried to arrange the pieces of the headstones to spell out their names once again.
“Can you read their names now?” he asked. “Can you see who was buried here?”