According to ancient Chinese medical books of Qianjin Fang (Precious Prescriptions for Emergencies) and Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica), tea leaves, autumn chrysanthemums, and mung beans were used as pillow fillings for their health benefits.
It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi would have people pick chrysanthemums during the autumn blooming season each year. After exposing them to the blazing sun, the dried flowers would be filled into pillows for bedding purposes.












