#zihan

better late than never

[zihaneffy-blog]

Week14 BBC Learning English 6 minute English– Food waste

From: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-09102014 1.stock n. 名詞-貯存；（知識等的）蓄積[C][U] vt. 及物動詞-  給（商店）辦貨，進貨[（+up/with）] vi. 不及物動詞 -  辦貨[（+up）] a.[B] -  陳腐的；平凡的；慣用的 - The sailor has a rich stock of tales of adventure.   那個水手滿肚子都是探險故事。 - We stock all types of fur coats.   我們有各種皮衣供應。 2. landfill n. 名詞 -  垃圾填埋；垃圾填埋地 - Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.  環境保護者說垃圾填埋地很可能造成汙染。 - In most countries the selection a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.  大多數國家，垃圾填埋地的選擇是有規章和規則管理的。 3. edible a. 形容詞 - 可食的，食用的 n. 名詞 -  食品；適合吃的東西 - These white mushrooms are edible.   這些白蘑菇可以食用。 -  This kind of mushroom is edible, but that kind is not.  這種蘑菇是可以食用的，但那種不行。 4. leftovers n. 名詞 - 吃剩的飯菜 a. 形容詞 -  殘餘的；吃剩的 -You have to eat up leftover.  你必須吃完剩菜剩飯。 - Leftover chicken makes a wonderful salad.  剩下的雞肉可做出一盤美麗的沙拉。 5. discard n. 名詞 -  被拋棄的東西（或人） -  Discard the bacon rind and cut each rasher in half.  去掉燻肉的外皮並把每一快燻肉切半。 6. diameter n. [C] 可數名詞 -  直徑 ;  倍（透鏡等的放大單位） -  Measure the diameter of this circle.   量一下這圓的直徑。 -  This glass magnifies 20 diameters.   這個放大鏡能放大二十倍。 7. go off 爆炸; 離開; 變質; 睡覺; 沒有知覺; 熄滅; 賣光; 開始不喜歡 - He was priming the bomb to go off in an hour’s time. 他正在裝置炸彈，設為一個小時之內爆炸。 - Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.  四位警官已經被通知停職並在家休息。 8. excess n. 名詞 - 過量，過剩[U][S1] a. 形容詞 -  過量的；額外的；附加的[B] -An excess of rain caused severe floods.   雨水過量造成了嚴重的水災。 - She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.   為了減肥，她每天早晨慢跑。 9. distribute vt. 及物動詞 - 分發；分配[（+to/among）] - They had distributed the lands among the peasants.  他們把土地分給農民。 - The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.   老師把學生分成三組。 10. bin n. 名詞 - （貯藏穀物等的）箱子，容器，倉[C] vt. 及物動詞 - 把……放入（或貯藏在）箱（或倉）中 - The baker emptied several bags of flour into a bin.  麵包師把幾袋麵粉倒入貯藏箱裡。 - He decided to bin his paintings.  他決定把他的畫丟掉。

[zihaneffy-blog]

Week13 What Is the Best Way to Teach English?

From: http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/best-way-to-teach-english-spanish/3529142.html 1.  progress   vi.不及物動詞 - 前進；進行 The building of the railroad is progressing.  鐵路正在建造中。 - 上進，提高，進步 The boy has progressed in his studies. 這男孩學習方面有進步。 2. access    n.名詞  /  vt.及物動詞 - 進入的權利；使用[U][（+to）] The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。 - Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人能看到有關該案全部事實的材料。 3.  coursework   n.名詞 - 課程作業 Coursework accounts for 40% of the final marks. 課程作業占最後總成績的40%. Another distinctive feature of the Department is its emphasis on specialized coursework. 另一項特色是著重在專業課程作業的規劃。 4.  federal   a.形容詞 /  n.[C] 可數名詞 - （常大寫）美國聯邦政府的，國家的 The Federal government decides U.S. foreign policy. 聯邦政府決定美國的外交政策。 Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是聯邦共和國。 5.   dual-language  adj.形容詞 -雙語的 In some cases, dual language signs may be necessary. 在一些情況下，可能必須用雙語書寫。 Eventually you will complete all the audio lessons and a couple dual language books. 最終你還是會完成 語音課程跟兩本雙語書。 6.   proficient  a.形容詞 /  n.名詞 - 精通的，熟練的[（+at/in）] - . 能手，專家[C][（+in）] He is proficient in management. 他精通管理工作。 She is a proficient in music. 她是音樂行家。 7.  instruction   n.名詞 - 教學 [U][（+in） - 命令，指示[+to-v][+（that）] - 用法說明 She gives instruction in mathematics. 她講授數學。 They had carried out my instructions to the letter. 他們嚴格地按我的指示把事辦了。 8.  qualified  adj.形容詞 -有資格的 Mr Wade answers both questions with a qualified yes. Wade先生對兩個問題做出了肯定的回答。 I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. 30多年前，我從倫敦大學畢業，取得行醫資格。 9. hire  vt.及物動詞 /  n [U]不可數名詞 - 租，租借 - 僱，僱用 They hired a big hall. 他們租了一間大廳。 We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city. 我們僱用了一個司機帶我們遊覽這個城市。 10.  shortage  n.名詞 - 缺少，不足，匱乏[U][C] - 不足額（或量）[C] There is a shortage of salt in this country. 這個國家缺少鹽。 The total shortage was 500 tons. 短缺之總額為五百噸。

[zihaneffy-blog]

12 Week VOA Learning English

http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/donald-trump-worries-international-students/3608595.html

1.compromise n.妥协、和解

Once again I seemed to be the only person with enough credibility in both camps to suggest a compromise. 这一次我似乎又是唯一两方面都能信得过的一个和解人。

Their fairly handsome faces, with the fairly kind expressions, were quickly and carefully regulated by a sense of compromise. 他们那相当漂亮的面孔、带着相当和蔼的表情，被一种妥协的意识迅速地、谨慎地调节着。

2.formation n.形成、编队

The next day he was formally charged with "breaking ranks while in formation, felonious assault, indiscriminate behavior" . 第二天，他正式被指控“在列队时破坏队形，行凶殴打，行为失检”。

Land left in bare fallow to be sown with winter crops sustained losses that far exceeded the rate of new soil formation. 留作播种冬季作物的休耕地所经受的土壤流失远远超过土壤生成的速率。

3.territorial adj.领土的

"Territorial issues do not exist in this region, " he said. “这个地区根本不存在什么领土争端。”他说。

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？

4.exclusive n.独家新闻 adj.独有的、排外的

Informed consent is not the exclusive standard to judge medical treatment whether is ethical or not. 知情同意并不是评判医疗行为是否符合伦理的金标准。

It was not a question of how the individual was to enter into a harsh, exclusive society. 问题不在于一个人如何进入一个严峻的排他性社会。

5.vessel n.轮船

He said the Russian sailing vessel of water is not really very good. 他说，俄罗斯水上航行船只的情况确实不是很好。

He said the vessel, flying the flag of China, refused to stop on demand from Coast Guards and tried to escape. 他说，这艘渔船，挂着中国国旗，拒绝听从边防巡逻的要求停止航行而试图逃跑。

6.involvement n.参与、插手

Half a lifetime of involvement with this process has taught me how much author matters. 大半生于此的经历教会了我作者是多么重要。

The kind of parental involvement matters, as well. 这类父母参加的事情是同样的。

7.infrastructure n.基础建设

Organizations and roles must be easy to administer and possibly rely on a Single Sign On infrastructure. 组织和角色必须要易于管理并可能依赖于单点登录设施。

The money, the bank told him, would help finance two government highway and infrastructure projects. 银行告诉他，该投资产品是为两个政府公路及基础设施建设项目提供融资。

8.stretch v.伸展

He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. 他开始伸伸胳膊，挺挺上身。

Alice tends to stretch the truth when telling tales about her wild teenage years. 爱莉丝在讲述自己疯狂的童年时，多半会夸大事实。

9.strategic adj.战略性的

Our dilemma was that we were constrained by domestic pressures from choosing either of the two options that made strategic sense. 难办的是，囿于国内压力，我们无法在两个具有战略意义的方案中作出选择。

Get the strategic plan down on paper and the right organization structure will pop out with ease, grace, and beauty. 只要把战略计划在纸上这么一写，正确的组织结构就会冒出来，轻而易举，又冠冕堂皇，又美观大方。

10.initiative n.主动性、积极性

Has a strong sense of responsibility and initiative, advocating professionalism. 具有强烈的责任心和进取心，崇尚敬业精神。

How happy you are at work depends in part on how much initiative you take. 工作上多么快乐，部分取决于你有多主动。

[zihaneffy-blog]

CNN Student News - October 20, 2016

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/19/studentnews/sn-content-thurs/index.html

单字

1. installment n. 分期账款

These will be the subject of a future installment of Mission: Messaging.

这将是未来任务：消息传递的主题。

If the supplier could not provide price discount, the company could choose onetime payment or installment payment.

如果供应商不提供价格折扣，公司可以选择一次性付款或者分期付款 

2.epidemic n. 传染病 adj. 传染的

During the SARS epidemic in Beijing quarantine did seem to help.

北京SARS流行期间，隔离似乎的确有用。

"The evolution of the epidemic is now in its phase of descent, " he said.

“现在正处于病毒流行演变的下降阶段，”他表示。

3.moderater n. 调解人

Uses Inspection Moderator's Checklist as a work aid.使用评审负责人检查表作为工作辅助。Thank you moderator help upload video !感谢帮忙上传视频！

4.pro-life adj. 反对堕胎的

Pro-life MPs want the limit cut to 22 or 20 weeks.反堕胎的议员们要把这上限降到22至20周。Pro-life conservatives oppose embryonic stem-cell research on the grounds that it destroys life.反对堕胎的保守派反对胚胎干细胞研究，因为他毁灭生命。

5.conservative adj. 守旧派的

A conservative semi-official figure is often accepted.一般都同意这个保守的半官方数字。She clearly preferred, as she still does, the company of men, and those men she sought out were in the Conservative Association.她更愿意同男同学在一起，现在她仍然如此，她愿意交往的男同学都是保守党俱乐部的成员。

6.bent n. 爱好She has a (natural) bent for music.她（生性）爱好音乐。If the boy has a bent for music, give him piano lessons.要是这男孩爱好音乐，就给他上钢琴课。

7.tremendous adj. 极大的Bloggs turned to Lucy again. He felt a tremendous surge of affection for her.布洛格斯又转过脸来，面对露西，他对她产生了强烈的爱。This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life.这方面通常被忽视了，但是它对生活有巨大影响。

8.infastructure n. 基础设施For infrastructure projects like an Exchange migration, the sponsor might be the CIO or CFO.对于像Exchange迁移之类的基础设施项目，发起人可能是CIOh或CFO。Organizations and roles must be easy to administer and possibly rely on a Single Sign On infrastructure.组织和角色必须要易于管理并可能依赖于单点登录设施。

9.trillion n. 兆Recommend reasons: the company benefited from the construction industry country trillion yuan investment, domestic steel enterprises .推荐理由：公司建筑业受益国家万亿元投资，是国内钢结构龙头企业。The machine is able to perform up to eighty trillion operations per second.这台机器可进行每秒八十万亿次的运算。

10.regime n. 政体 政权Of course, we knew it would be difficult to fight a battle with a navy bobbing about on the ocean against a shore-based fascist regime.当然，我们知道，一支在海上漂来漂去的海军同在海岸集结法西斯政权的军队打仗，困难是无法估量的。Their mother regularly intervened with Raul to help critics of the regime, she said.她说，她妈妈常常和劳尔一起介入帮助批评这个政权。

11.terminate v. 终止We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。At this point, the client and server terminate their connections.此时，客户机和服务器将终止它们的连接。

12.amnesty n. 特赦nly offering amnesty to these bandits would not work.对于这些土匪，仅仅招抚是没有用的。Amnesty International said the release of the action plan was a positive step.特赦国际称行动计划的发布是一积极的一步。

13.rapist n. 强奸犯There is still a huge possibility that the rapist would not be put behind bars, " Ms. Guo said.“强奸犯仍有很大的可能性不被绳之以法，”郭女士说。There is a new horror flick about a rapist serial killer.有一部关于连环强奸杀手的电影。

14.painkiller n.止痛药Or they might choose to have a local painkiller and remain awake.他们也可以选择服用局部止痛片，保持清醒。 he painkiller only provides him a short respite from his pain.止痛药仅仅让他在疼痛中有短暂的疏解。  CNN Student News - October 20, 2016

[zihaneffy-blog]

WEEK2 BBC Learning English--Is modern life making us tired?

原文鏈接：

http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-160114

單字

1.Somnambulism (n.) 夢遊症

eg.  

After fit, the next day before dawn turns not easily wake, and constant companion has somnambulism. 發作後，第二天凌晨不易轉醒，且常伴有夢遊症。

This is considered the start of somnambulism.這被認為是夢遊狀態的開始。

 2．Snore (v./n.) 打鼾；鼾聲

eg.

According to his habit, he turned his back upon her and began to snore . 根據他的習慣，他背朝她，開始打起鼾來。

His head fell forward and he began to snore. 他把頭往前一倒，便鼾聲大作了。

 3. insomnia (n.)失眠症

eg.

Not know why insomnia, lethargy may be a life. 不知道為什麼會失眠，也許是生活困倦了。

After all, he said to himself, it's probably only insomnia.到頭來，他對自己說，或許又只是失眠。

 4. hunter-gatherer(n.) 狩獵採集者

eg.

They destroy their fancy machines and start again as simple hunter-gatherers. 他們摧毀了自己花哨的機器，重新開始樸實的狩獵採集。

If a family of hunter-gatherers were dropped into this life, they would think of it as a literal heaven.如果把一個遊牧家族放進這樣的生活裡，他們會認為這是不折不扣的天堂。

 5.soundly (adv.)酣睡地

eg.

We were all sleeping soundly when the earthquake happened. 地震發生時，我們都睡得正香。

He slept soundly with his arms under his head. 他頭枕胳膊睡得正香。

 6. cognitive(adj.) 認知的；感知的

eg.

This paper explores the linguistic representations of the cognitive concept of boundedness. 本文探討了有界性這一認知概念在語言結構中的具體表現。

The prototype theory in cognitive linguistics can help us in understanding the concept of the word. 認知語言學的原型理論可以運用到單字的理解當中去。

 7. therapy(n.) 治療；療法

eg.

Since their graduation from university, they began to put color therapy into practice. 他們自從大學畢業，就開始實踐顏色療法。

She adds that dolphin therapy is only a small part of her overall program. 她補充道，海豚療法只是她整個項目的小小一部分。

 8. syndrome (n.) 綜合症狀

eg.

The syndrome may be congenital, but may also be a consequence of an infection or trauma. 綜合症可能是先天性，也可能是後天而感染或創傷。

The ostrich syndrome: we have developed the habit of sticking our heads in the hole, almost always so as not to see problems. 鴕鳥綜合症：我們養成了把頭伸進洞裡的習慣，幾乎總是不願正視問題。

 9.gadget (n.) 小玩意

eg.

This kitchen gadget can open cans in just a few seconds. 這個廚房的配備幾秒鐘就可以打開罐頭。

It's easy to create your own gadget and share it with others. 輕鬆創建您的小工具並與他人分享。

 10. interval (n.)間歇；時間間隔

eg.

There has not been a response during this interval. 在此時間間隔期間沒有響應。

In between parts of a play, there is often a interval. 在一出劇的兩部分中間，常有幕間休息。

[zihaneffy-blog]

ENGLISH STUDY PLAN

英文讀書計畫

月份：_____九月_____

姓名: ______李梓菡____

學號: ____JA050018______

 本月學習目標： 

完成每週學習計畫；

IELTS聽力、閱讀達到7.5水平

具體作法與實踐：

1.     每週精看一集 THE GOOD WIFE 做生詞摘錄與summary

2.     每週精做一套IELTS 聽力閱讀真題 blog上傳evidence

3.     每週聽寫兩篇bbc新聞

   達成之自我獎勵：

（暫時沒想到 下週完成目標再補上）