One of the earliest public displays of homosexuality in Mexico was in 1901, where 41 gay men, most dressed in traditional "women's clothing," were spotted in a Mexican house. One of them was possibly Ignaio de la Torre, Porfirio Diaz's son-in-law. For a long while, this event would be mocked in the media with headlines like "Here are the fags, very cool and coquettish."
Sadly, 70 years later, things still hadn't changed. Public magazines and newspapers were still using the same discriminatory words, and the LGBTQ+ community in Mexico was still in hiding.
However, this period of hiding did help them form tight knit groups that rose into protest groups that would play an important role in the fight for equality. If you want to see all the groups listed, click here, but I'm not going to list them all right now because I want to keep this not TOO long.
However, there is one person that deserves a name in the main essay. Emma Yessica Duvali was a notable trans rights activist on the Mexican streets and knew oppression very well (sadly), because she was incarcerated simply for being herself. She dreamed of a mexico where trans people could hold political power, not just be abused by those who had it.
On July 26, 1978, while marching for the anniversary of the Cuban Rebellion, 30 members of the Frente de Liberación Homosexual (FLH) protested and walked away from the parade. later that year, on October the third, 3 other queer groups protested: Frente Honosexual de Acción Revolucionaria (FHAR), Grupo Lambda de Liberación Homosexual and Oikabeth led some dozen people in a commemorative march for 10 years of crackdown on student movement. One year later, the first gay pride march happened.
Since these events, queer people in Mexico have been asking for things such as equal distribution of HIV/AIDS meds, chronic condition destigmatization, equal marriage rights, adoption rights for same-sex couples, legal recognition of trans people and the approval of document related to gender by the local authorities.
On a happier note: in the province of Oaxaca, Mexico, there are 3 recognized genders: men, women and muxe. Muxe often dress in traditional huipil for celebrations, which is more traditional to Mexican women. Muxe also play an important role in party preparation, for manual labour and decorating as well as preparing food and clothes and doing hair and makeup.
It's a wonderful, beautiful change in a world that is learning to accept queer people. There's still goals to reach, still things to fight for, but we're getting there. Don't give up hope. Keep going.
Thanks for reading!!! I had a lot of fun with this one, because this actually isn't a topic I've explored yet! So I got to learn lots of new things. Hope y'all enjoyed! Sadly, I lost my notebook so I can't tell you what next week will be about - but maybe y'all can hit that ask button and suggest me something! I'd love that. See you guys!!!
-Elle (they/them or ze/zir)