Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1) What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a form of Computer Science used to create intelligent machines that can recognize human speech,objects,can learn,plan and solve problems like humans
It has become an essential part of the technology industry.Research associated with artificial intelligence is highly technical and specialized.Machines can often act and react like humans only if they have abundant information relating to the world. Artificial intelligence must have access to objects, categories, properties and relations between all of them to implement knowledge engineering.
2) What is AI used for today?
It may come as a surprise that artificial intelligence is all around us - and has even permeated our routine on a daily basis. Whether on our phones or at the cutting edge of technological development, artificial intelligence is all around.
Whether or not you've thought about that voice in your phone as a product of AI or not, Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa both use AI to help you complete tasks or answer questions on your mobile devices.
Believe it or not, your Facebook feed is actually using AI to predict what content you want to see and push it higher
Its founder being vocally suspicious of advanced AI technology, Tesla's electronic cars use a variety of AI - including self-driving capacities. Tesla also uses crowd-sourced data from its vehicles to improve their systems
The media streaming site uses advanced predictive technology to suggest shows based on your viewing preferences or rating. And while the data currently seems to favor bigger, more popular films over smaller ones, it is becoming increasingly sophisticated.
Ride-sharing Apps Like Uber and Lyft
How do they determine the price of your ride? How do they minimize the wait time once you hail a car? How do these services optimally match you with other passengers to minimize detours? The answer to all these questions is Machine Learning(ML).
Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot
AI autopilots in commercial airlines is a  surprisingly early use of AI technology that dates as far back as 1914, depending on how loosely you define autopilot. The New York Times reports that the average flight of a Boeing plane involves only seven minutes of human-steered flight, which is typically reserved only for takeoff and landing
3)What are the 4 types of AI?
The most basic types of AI systems are purely reactive, and have the ability neither to form memories nor to use past experiences to inform current decisions. Deep Blue, IBMâs chess-playing supercomputer, which beat international grandmaster Garry Kasparov in the late 1990s, is the perfect example of this type of machine.
Deep Blue can identify the pieces on a chess board and know how each moves. It can make predictions about what moves might be next for it and its opponent. And it can choose the most optimal moves from among the possibilities.
This Type II class contains machines can look into the past. Self-driving cars do some of this already. For example, they observe other carsâ speed and direction. That canât be done in a just one moment, but rather requires identifying specific objects and monitoring them over time.
We might stop here, and call this point the important divide between the machines we have and the machines we will build in the future. However, it is better to be more specific to discuss the types of representations machines need to form, and what they need to be about.
Machines in the next, more advanced, class not only form representations about the world, but also about other agents or entities in the world. In psychology, this is called âtheory of mindâ â the understanding that people, creatures and objects in the world can have thoughts and emotions that affect their own behavior.
The final step of AI development is to build systems that can form representations about themselves. Ultimately, we AI researchers will have to not only understand consciousness, but build machines that have it.
This is, in a sense, an extension of the âtheory of mindâ possessed by Type III artificial intelligence. Consciousness is also called âself-awarenessâ for a reason. (âI want that itemâ is a very different statement from âI know I want that item.â) Conscious beings are aware of themselves, know about their internal states, and are able to predict feelings of others. We assume someone honking behind us in traffic is angry or impatient, because thatâs how we feel when we honk at others. Without a theory of mind, we could not make those sorts of inferences.
4)What is the purpose of AI?
The intended purpose of AI is to making an intelligent machine that initially thinks as good as a human, but eventually much better, even to the degree of far superior. The overall research goal of artificial intelligence is to create technology that allows computers and machines to function in an intelligent manner. The general problem of simulating (or creating) intelligence has been broken down into sub-problems.
The goal of AI is to create robots that can be adaptive like humans and perform multiple tasks. The main purpose in my eyes would be to save humans work
5)What are the advantages of artificial intelligence?
AI would have a low error rate compared to humans, if coded properly. They would have incredible precision, accuracy, and speed. They won't be affected by hostile environments, thus able to complete dangerous tasks, explore in space, and endure problems that would injure or kill us.
The greatest advantage of artificial intelligence is that machines do not require sleep or breaks, and are able to function without stopping. They can continuously perform the same task without getting bored or tired. When employed to carry out dangerous tasks, the risk to human health and safety is reduced
There are some benefits of artificial intelligence
a. No mistake
 We use artificial intelligence in most of the cases. As this helps us in reducing the risk. Also, increases the chance of reaching accuracy with the greater degree of precision.
 In mining, we use artificial intelligence and science of robotics. Also, other fuel exploration processes. Moreover, we use complex machines for exploring the ocean. Hence, overcoming the ocean limitation.
As we know that computed methods and learning have become commonplace in daily life.
Financial institutions and banking institutions are widely using AI. That is to organize and manage data. Also, AI is used in the detection of fraud users in a smart card based system.
âAvatarsâ are used by highly advanced organizations. That are digital assistants. Also, they can interact with the users. Hence. They are saving human needs of resources.
As we can say that the emotions are associated with mood. That they can cloud judgment and affect human efficiency. Moreover, completely ruled out for machine intelligence.
Machines do not require frequent breaks and refreshments for humans. As machines are programmed for long hours. Also, they can continuously perform without getting bored.
f. Increase Work Efficiency
For a particular repetitive task, AI-powered machines are great with amazing efficiency. Best is they remove human errors from their tasks to achieve accurate results.
g. Reduce cost of training and operation
Deep Learning and neural networks algorithms used in AI to learn new things like humans do. Also, this way they eliminate the need to write new code every time.
6)What are the disadvantages of artificial intelligence?
Its creation requires huge costs as they are very complex machines. Also, repair and maintenance require huge costs.
As intelligence is believed to be a gift of nature. An ethical argument continues, whether human intelligence is to be replicated or not.
As we are aware that machines do routine and repeatable tasks much better than humans. Moreover, machines are used of instead of humans. As to increase their profitability in businesses.
d. Lack of Personal Connections
We canât rely too much on these machines for educational oversights. That hurt learners more than help.
As we rely on machines to make everyday tasks more efficient we use machines.