Aviator and Civil Rights Activist Willa Beatrice Brown
Willa Beatrice Brown trained pilots for the U.S. Army Air Forces, and was the first African American woman to become a lieutenant in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol.
Eugene Ballard was the first African American military pilot. He served with the French Foreign Legion in World War I, and was awarded top French medals for his service, including the Légion d’honneur and Croix de Guerre.
Bessie Coleman was the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license. Given that she was not able to do so in the United States, she completed flight training in France and was awarded her Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (F.A.I.; international pilot’s license) license on June 15, 1921.
The Maker of Pilots: Aviator and Civil Rights Activist Willa Beatrice Brown
Jennifer Johnson, Curator, National Archives Traveling Exhibits Service at the National Archives in Kansas City l Rediscovering Black History Blog
Willa Beatrice Brown is featured in the nationwide traveling exhibit One Half of the People: Advancing Equality for Women.
Brown was a woman who achieved great success despite having limited access and opportunities given to her. She was the first African-American woman to earn a commercial pilot’s license in the United States.
In 1939, Brown became a co-founder of the National Airmen’s Association of America, joined the Challenger Air Pilot’s Association, and purchased her own airplane within one year.
In 1941, Willa B. Brown became the first African-American officer in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol and was commissioned as a Lieutenant.
Brown made a career in an industry that at a time was thought unfit for a woman and for an African American. She provided a pathway for men and women that would follow her.
Read more about African Americans in aviation history here.