For a long time, I decided to stay neutral regarding issues of racism and cultural appropriation affecting the Buddhist communiti(es) in the United States, as well as New Age communities. I mistakenly figured that “spirituality”--for lack of a better word--has no place for political discussions.
But later I realized that our “spirituality” (and if you’ve been following me all these years, you know the problems I have with the word and why) can only be shallow and selfish if we continue to ignore these very real issues affecting the Buddhist communiti(es). Here’s an excerpt from MLK’s famous “Letter from a Birmigham Jail”:
In the midst of a mighty struggle to rid our nation of racial and economic injustice, I have heard so many ministers say, "Those are social issues which the gospel has nothing to do with," and I have watched so many churches commit themselves to a completely otherworldly religion which made a strange distinction between bodies and souls, the sacred and the secular.
We must not make Buddhism into a “completely otherworldly religion” concerned only with souls but not with bodies--one that is only concerned with the liberation of the self from suffering, while dismissing the desire to act against oppression as a form of attachment to this world.
We must not forget that even the Buddha himself was a symbol of social reform in India at the time. For example, he rejected and called for the end of the caste system and allowed women to become nuns in his monastic order, reminding us that anyone--not just the privileged brahmins and men--had access to the Sacred.
We must face the forms of oppression in our American context, and that entails admitting and understanding the power imbalance between mainstream White American culture and the cultures of marginalized Asian minorities as the background for our encounters with Buddhism in the United States. Isn’t it curious--considering atrocious events in American history, such as the Yellow Peril propaganda, the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Japanese internment camps, fetishization of Asian women, immigration quotas from Asian countries--that Asian people’s religions went from being rejected as pagan idolatry to being revered as a valuable philosophy, while Asians themselves still face discrimination and stereotyping?
As people who adopt other religions, we cannot forget our responsibility not to appropriate elements of a culture--i.e., not to give in to the commodification of Buddhist objects and symbols. And just as importantly, we cannot forget to show solidarity and love to the people whose religions we adopt. After all, the way of the bodhisattva is one who denies one’s own pleasures, comforts, statuses of privilege in order to help other beings attain liberation and wisdom as well. It’s the right thing to do; it’s the spiritual thing to do.
For a closer look at the negative effects of cultural appropriation, check out Maisha Z. Johson’s post on Everyday Feminism!